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Aerobic fitness testing: an update. 有氧体能测试:更新。
Occupational health; a journal for occupational health nurses Pub Date : 1996-12-01
N Stevens, K Sykes
{"title":"Aerobic fitness testing: an update.","authors":"N Stevens,&nbsp;K Sykes","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study confirms that all three tests are reliable tools for the assessment of cardiorespiratory fitness and the prediction of aerobic capacity. While this particular study consisted of active, youthful subjects, subsequent studies at University College Chester have found similar findings with larger databases and a wider cross-section of subjects. The Astrand cycle test and Chester step test are submaximal tests with error margins of 5-15 per cent and therefore, not as precise as maximal testing. However, they still give a reasonably accurate reflection of an individual's fitness without the cost, time, effort and risk on the part of the subject. The bleep test is a low-cost maximal test designed for well-motivated, active individuals who are used to running to physical exhaustion. Used on other groups, results will not accurately reflect cardiorespiratory fitness values. While all three tests have inherent advantages and disadvantages, perhaps the most important factors are the knowledge and skills of the tester. Without a sound understanding of the physiological principles underlying these tests, and the ability to conduct an accurate assessment and evaluation of results in a knowledgeable and meaningful way, then the credibility of the tests and the results become suspect. However, used correctly, aerobic capacity tests can provide valuable baseline data about the fitness levels of individuals and data from which exercise programmes may be developed. The tests also enable fitness improvements to be monitored, help to motivate participants by establishing reasonable and achievable goals, assist in risk stratification and facilitate participants' education about the importance of physical fitness for work and for life. Since this study was completed, further tests have been repeated on 140 subjects of a wider age and ability range. This large database confirms the results found in this study.</p>","PeriodicalId":76269,"journal":{"name":"Occupational health; a journal for occupational health nurses","volume":"48 12","pages":"436-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20224072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Osteopathy: improving the status of alternative healthcare. 整骨疗法:提高替代医疗保健的地位。
Occupational health; a journal for occupational health nurses Pub Date : 1996-12-01
I Drysdale
{"title":"Osteopathy: improving the status of alternative healthcare.","authors":"I Drysdale","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76269,"journal":{"name":"Occupational health; a journal for occupational health nurses","volume":"48 12","pages":"430-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20224066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Occupational health nursing in Germany. 德国的职业保健护理。
Occupational health; a journal for occupational health nurses Pub Date : 1996-12-01
H Schwertner
{"title":"Occupational health nursing in Germany.","authors":"H Schwertner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76269,"journal":{"name":"Occupational health; a journal for occupational health nurses","volume":"48 12","pages":"442-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20224077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heaven-made marriage. Heaven-made婚姻。
Occupational health; a journal for occupational health nurses Pub Date : 1996-12-01
D Harrison
{"title":"Heaven-made marriage.","authors":"D Harrison","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76269,"journal":{"name":"Occupational health; a journal for occupational health nurses","volume":"48 12","pages":"443"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20224078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health surveillance: preventing occupational asthma. 健康监测:预防职业性哮喘。
Occupational health; a journal for occupational health nurses Pub Date : 1996-12-01
{"title":"Health surveillance: preventing occupational asthma.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76269,"journal":{"name":"Occupational health; a journal for occupational health nurses","volume":"48 12","pages":"426-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20224065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drugs and alcohol in the workplace. 工作场所的毒品和酒精。
Occupational health; a journal for occupational health nurses Pub Date : 1996-11-01
R Jones
{"title":"Drugs and alcohol in the workplace.","authors":"R Jones","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76269,"journal":{"name":"Occupational health; a journal for occupational health nurses","volume":"48 11","pages":"396-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20225226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alcohol abuse: the hidden diagnosis. 酒精滥用:隐性诊断。
Occupational health; a journal for occupational health nurses Pub Date : 1996-11-01
B Coldwell
{"title":"Alcohol abuse: the hidden diagnosis.","authors":"B Coldwell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76269,"journal":{"name":"Occupational health; a journal for occupational health nurses","volume":"48 11","pages":"392-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20225225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sick building syndrome: a suitable case for treatment. 病态建筑综合征:一个适合治疗的病例。
Occupational health; a journal for occupational health nurses Pub Date : 1996-11-01
G Raw, L Goldman
{"title":"Sick building syndrome: a suitable case for treatment.","authors":"G Raw,&nbsp;L Goldman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76269,"journal":{"name":"Occupational health; a journal for occupational health nurses","volume":"48 11","pages":"388-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20225224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Manual handling training and changes in work practices. 手工处理培训和工作实践的变化。
Occupational health; a journal for occupational health nurses Pub Date : 1996-11-01
L Foster, S Whitaker
{"title":"Manual handling training and changes in work practices.","authors":"L Foster,&nbsp;S Whitaker","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76269,"journal":{"name":"Occupational health; a journal for occupational health nurses","volume":"48 11","pages":"402-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20225228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dermatitis elicits industry-wide concern. 皮炎引起了整个行业的关注。
Occupational health; a journal for occupational health nurses Pub Date : 1996-11-01
{"title":"Dermatitis elicits industry-wide concern.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76269,"journal":{"name":"Occupational health; a journal for occupational health nurses","volume":"48 11","pages":"385"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20225222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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