NIPH annals最新文献

Time variations in injury incidence. 伤害发生率的时间变化。

NIPH annals Pub Date : 1993-06-01

B Kopjar, B Guldvog

{"title":"Time variations in injury incidence.","authors":"B Kopjar, B Guldvog","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Study objective: to present time variations in the incidence of injuries on a community level.Population and methods: all injuries which occurred in a defined population of the municipality of Harstad were registered prospectively from 1 January 1986 to 31 December 1991. Variations over time in monthly incidence of seven types of injuries (home, traffic, street, sports, work, other, unknown) were analysed by the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Analysis (ARIMA).Results: a total of 9,685 injuries was registered during the six year follow-up period. No significant secular trend was observed for any of the analysed types of injuries. Series of monthly incidence of traffic, street, and sports injuries showed seasonal-dependent variations. Incidence of traffic injuries was highest during the summer months, while incidence of sports and street injuries was highest during the winter months.Conclusions: both the existence of seasonal dependency in injury incidence and the relatively high random variations in monthly injury incidence imply that evaluation of community based injury control programmes should include incidence during at least a one year period before the intervention has started.","PeriodicalId":76239,"journal":{"name":"NIPH annals","volume":"16 1","pages":"3-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19348765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Optimalized in vivo production of monoclonal antibodies in mouse ascitic fluid. 优化小鼠腹水单克隆抗体的体内生产。

NIPH annals Pub Date : 1993-06-01

P Lausund, E Paus, K Ingebrigtsen

引用次数: 0

Observations on Pseudomonas aeruginosa proteolytic and toxic activity in experimentally infected rats. 铜绿假单胞菌实验感染大鼠的蛋白水解和毒性活性观察。

NIPH annals Pub Date : 1992-12-01

A R Ogaard, P Lausund, B P Berdal

引用次数: 0

Sogn and Fjordane county community-based injury prevention: evaluation design. 宋和福约丹县社区伤害预防:评价设计。

NIPH annals Pub Date : 1992-12-01

B Kopjar, B Guldvog, H J Hale

{"title":"Sogn and Fjordane county community-based injury prevention: evaluation design.","authors":"B Kopjar, B Guldvog, H J Hale","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The Sogn and Fjordane Injury Prevention Programme is a community-based research and demonstration project located in the Sogn and Fjordane county (S&F county) in Western Norway. The aim of the project is: (i) to further effective intervention; (ii) to be cost-effective; (iii) to provide information about local community based injury intervention. Liaison groups on injury prevention will be organised in 24 communities participating in the project. Starting 1 April 1993 they will be supplied with local specific injury rates obtained from the all-injury registration of the National Injury Surveillance System. The intervention design includes feedback of three types of information: (1) home and traffic injury rates; (2) sports, occupational, school, and outdoor injury rates; (3) both (1) + (2). The liaison groups will be asked to concentrate their activities only on the information-related injury areas. The hypothesis is that the results will be information-related. The intervention protocol will last for two years, until 1 April 1995. Evaluation will be based on a hypothetical causal intervention model. The model includes three groups of independent influences, two groups of mediator attributes, and desired end-result. A variety of data sources will be used including national and local data sources, two cross-sectional surveys on awareness, knowledge, behaviour and attitudes, interviews, observations, and self-reports from individuals. A mixed-model ANOVA will be used to test the main information-related effects. A combination of multivariate analytical methods will be used to test the hypothesised causal intervention model.","PeriodicalId":76239,"journal":{"name":"NIPH annals","volume":"15 2","pages":"87-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12651079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstracts of the Norwegian Virology Symposium IV. Ustaoset, March 19-20, 1992. 挪威病毒学研讨会第四届会议摘要，1992年3月19-20日，乌斯塔塞特。

NIPH annals Pub Date : 1992-06-01

引用次数: 0

Fleas (Siphonaptera) from seabirds and their nests in mainland Norway and Spitzbergen. 挪威大陆和斯匹茨卑尔根岛海鸟及其巢穴的蚤(管翅目)。

NIPH annals Pub Date : 1992-06-01

R Mehl

引用次数: 0

The epidemiology of meningococcal disease in Norway 1975-91. 1975- 1991年挪威脑膜炎球菌病的流行病学。

NIPH annals Pub Date : 1991-12-01

A Lystad, S Aasen

引用次数: 0

Meningococcal strains isolated from teenage patients during the serogroup B vaccination trial in Norway: serotyping, serosubtyping, immunotyping and clonal analysis. 挪威血清B组疫苗接种试验期间从青少年患者中分离的脑膜炎球菌菌株:血清分型、血清亚型、免疫分型和克隆分析

NIPH annals Pub Date : 1991-12-01

L O Frøholm, D A Caugant, E Holten, E A Høiby, E Rosenqvist, E Wedege

引用次数: 0

Vaccine against group B Neisseria meningitidis: protection trial and mass vaccination results in Cuba. 乙型奈瑟菌脑膜炎疫苗:古巴的保护试验和大规模疫苗接种结果。

NIPH annals Pub Date : 1991-12-01

G V Sierra, H C Campa, N M Varcacel, I L Garcia, P L Izquierdo, P F Sotolongo, G V Casanueva, C O Rico, C R Rodriguez, M H Terry

{"title":"Vaccine against group B Neisseria meningitidis: protection trial and mass vaccination results in Cuba.","authors":"G V Sierra, H C Campa, N M Varcacel, I L Garcia, P L Izquierdo, P F Sotolongo, G V Casanueva, C O Rico, C R Rodriguez, M H Terry","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The Cuban vaccine, first in the world with proven efficacy against group B-caused disease, is based on outer membrane proteins from B meningococci capable of inducing long-lasting and high-titered bactericidal antibodies in humans. This bactericidal activity has a wide spectrum against all pathogenic group B Neisseria meningitidis tested. A randomized, double-blind controlled trial of the vaccine efficacy was performed during 1987-1989 with 106,000 10-14 years old students from 197 boarding schools in seven provinces. The efficacy obtained was 83% (chi 2, p less than 0.002; Fischer exact, p less than 0.001). In a second field trial including 133,600 persons from 5 months to 24 years of age in Ciego de Avila province (30 cases/10(5) inhabitants, the highest incidence rate in Cuba) by comparing vaccinated and non-vaccinated population after 2.5 years of observation and careful follow-up, the efficacy and safety was confirmed. Because of these results and because of the very low reactogenicity of the vaccine, the Ministry of Public Health took the advice of the Scientific Council to vaccinate all children between 3 months and 6 years of age in the most affected provinces. No severe or long lasting reactions to the vaccine were observed after the millions of doses administered. The efficacy of vaccination varied in the provinces between 83% and 94%, among age groups ranging from 3 months and 20 years. After 3 years of massive application no severe reactions occurred and one of the most severe epidemics has been practically eradicated.","PeriodicalId":76239,"journal":{"name":"NIPH annals","volume":"14 2","pages":"195-207; discussion 208-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12974190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of a second generation group B meningococcal vaccine. 研制第二代B群脑膜炎球菌疫苗。

NIPH annals Pub Date : 1991-12-01

C E Frasch, C T Sacchi, M C Brandiolone, V S Vieiera, L C Leite

引用次数: 0