发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

National Cancer Institute monograph最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Opportunities for United States-People's Republic of China collaboration in cancer epidemiology. 美国和中华人民共和国在癌症流行病学方面的合作机会。
National Cancer Institute monograph Pub Date : 1985-12-01
J F Fraumeni
{"title":"Opportunities for United States-People's Republic of China collaboration in cancer epidemiology.","authors":"J F Fraumeni","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76196,"journal":{"name":"National Cancer Institute monograph","volume":"69 ","pages":"59-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14952814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relation of analgesic use to renal cancer: population-based findings. 镇痛药使用与肾癌的关系:基于人群的发现。
National Cancer Institute monograph Pub Date : 1985-12-01
J K McLaughlin, W J Blot, E S Mehl, J F Fraumeni
{"title":"Relation of analgesic use to renal cancer: population-based findings.","authors":"J K McLaughlin,&nbsp;W J Blot,&nbsp;E S Mehl,&nbsp;J F Fraumeni","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A population-based case-control study of renal cancer (495 cases of renal cell cancer, 74 cases of renal pelvis cancer, and 697 controls) was conducted in the Minneapolis-St. Paul 7-county metropolitan area. Information was obtained on a large number of variables, including the use of analgesic drugs. Long-term use (greater than 36 mo) of phenacetin-containing products was associated in both sexes with a twofold increased risk for renal cell cancer. Long-term use of phenacetin- and acetaminophen-containing products was associated with elevated risks of nearly threefold to eightfold for cancer of the renal pelvis. The separate effects of these analgesics could not be adequately assessed because most long-term users took both products.</p>","PeriodicalId":76196,"journal":{"name":"National Cancer Institute monograph","volume":"69 ","pages":"217-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14949579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk factors for breast cancer in Tianjin, People's Republic of China. 天津市乳腺癌的危险因素分析。
National Cancer Institute monograph Pub Date : 1985-12-01
Q S Wang, M C Yu, B E Henderson
{"title":"Risk factors for breast cancer in Tianjin, People's Republic of China.","authors":"Q S Wang,&nbsp;M C Yu,&nbsp;B E Henderson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Four hundred fifteen patients with breast cancer who were between 25 and 59 years old were interviewed. They were identified through a breast cancer screening program conducted by the Tianjin Cancer Institute during 1977-80. Controls were women who participated in the screening program but were free of breast cancer. The study confirmed early menarche, late age at first birth, and late menopause as major risk factors for breast cancer. Total duration of lactation was significantly associated with a reduction in its risk among parous women, but this was explained by higher parity among controls. No significant differences were observed between patients and controls in the amount of exposure to chest radiographs or use of hormones.</p>","PeriodicalId":76196,"journal":{"name":"National Cancer Institute monograph","volume":"69 ","pages":"39-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14949585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Second cancer following cancer of the breast in Connecticut, 1935-82. 这是继1935年至1982年康涅狄格州的乳腺癌之后的第二种癌症。
National Cancer Institute monograph Pub Date : 1985-12-01
E B Harvey, L A Brinton
{"title":"Second cancer following cancer of the breast in Connecticut, 1935-82.","authors":"E B Harvey,&nbsp;L A Brinton","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Among 41,109 women diagnosed with breast cancer between 1935 and 1982 in Connecticut, 3,984 developed a second cancer, whereas 2,426 were expected [relative risk (RR) = 1.64; 95% CI = 1.6-1.7]. This increased risk persisted for 30 years and was highest in women under 55 years of age at the time of breast cancer diagnosis. Second primary breast cancers (RR = 3.0) accounted for almost one-half of all new neoplasms. However, if subsequent breast cancers were excluded, the risk for all other second cancers was only 1.15 (95% CI = 1.10-1.20), and no excess risk was seen among women over age 55 at initial breast cancer. Significant risks were found for cancers of the ovary (RR = 1.7) and uterine corpus (RR = 1.4), possibly linked with shared reproductive factors such as nulliparity or late age at menopause. Malignant melanoma (RR = 1.5), thyroid cancer (RR = 1.6), and colon cancer (RR = 1.2) were also significantly elevated; possible shared risk factors remain to be elucidated. Significant deficits of multiple myeloma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia were noted. Women who received initial radiotherapy compared with those who did not were at slightly higher risk of developing a second cancer, most notably acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and cancers of the esophagus, kidney, and connective tissue, although the nature of the associations was not always clear. Some of the soft tissue sarcomas were lymphangiosarcomas of the arm, a consequence of the lymphedema that may complicate radical mastectomy (Stewart-Treves syndrome). Women treated with radiation were at higher risk of developing a second breast neoplasm (RR = 3.9) than nonirradiated women (RR = 2.8). Further investigation should focus on the mechanisms underlying the relationships between breast, genital tract, and colon cancers, and on the effects of treatment modalities on the risk of subsequent neoplasms.</p>","PeriodicalId":76196,"journal":{"name":"National Cancer Institute monograph","volume":"68 ","pages":"99-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15199868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epidemiology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Malaysia and Hong Kong. 马来西亚及香港鼻咽癌流行病学研究。
National Cancer Institute monograph Pub Date : 1985-12-01
M C Yu, J H Ho, B E Henderson, R W Armstrong
{"title":"Epidemiology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Malaysia and Hong Kong.","authors":"M C Yu,&nbsp;J H Ho,&nbsp;B E Henderson,&nbsp;R W Armstrong","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We conducted 2 case-control studies with Malaysian and Hong Kong Chinese and investigated the association between salted fish intake and nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Both studies show a highly significant association between salted fish intake, especially during childhood, and NPC. Furthermore, from our results we estimate that the majority of NPC cases occurring in the southern Chinese can be attributed to their consumption of this food early in life.</p>","PeriodicalId":76196,"journal":{"name":"National Cancer Institute monograph","volume":"69 ","pages":"203-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14949697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urinary sodium-to-creatinine ratio as an indicator of gastric cancer risk. 尿钠与肌酐比值作为胃癌风险的指标。
National Cancer Institute monograph Pub Date : 1985-12-01
P Correa, G Montes, C Cuello, W Haenszel, G Liuzza, G Zarama, E de Marin, D Zavala
{"title":"Urinary sodium-to-creatinine ratio as an indicator of gastric cancer risk.","authors":"P Correa,&nbsp;G Montes,&nbsp;C Cuello,&nbsp;W Haenszel,&nbsp;G Liuzza,&nbsp;G Zarama,&nbsp;E de Marin,&nbsp;D Zavala","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The difficulties in the estimation of daily intake of sodium chloride in populations are discussed. Total daily output calculations are hindered by the difficulties investigators encounter in obtaining accurate 24-hour urine collections in field work situations. As an alternative, urinary sodium-to-creatinine ratios were investigated. Such ratios, which do not change significantly with circadian excretion rhythms, are useful indicators of the amount of sodium excreted in the urine. Preliminary observations in Colombian populations at high and low risk of gastric cancer indicated higher sodium excretion in the high-risk group. Loss of sodium by other means, especially perspiration, needs to be estimated in some other way.</p>","PeriodicalId":76196,"journal":{"name":"National Cancer Institute monograph","volume":"69 ","pages":"121-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14952105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cancer incidence in Caucasians living in the Pacific Basin. 生活在太平洋盆地的白种人的癌症发病率。
National Cancer Institute monograph Pub Date : 1985-12-01
A McTiernan, J Chu, D B Thomas
{"title":"Cancer incidence in Caucasians living in the Pacific Basin.","authors":"A McTiernan,&nbsp;J Chu,&nbsp;D B Thomas","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Variations in cancer incidence among whites in 1973-77 in 8 geographic areas of the Pacific Basin were compared. Substantial differences were found for the occurrences of lung cancer, cancer of the corpus uteri, and malignant melanoma. White women living in New Zealand and Australia had the lowest risk of developing lung cancer, whereas white men living in the western United States had the highest risk. Cancer of the corpus uteri occurred more commonly in the western United States than elsewhere in the Pacific Basin. Geographic areas located closest to the equator experienced the highest incidence of malignant melanoma. In all areas, the incidence rates of cancers of the lung and corpus uteri and malignant melanoma increased significantly between 1960-66 and 1973-77; after the mid-1970s, rates of cancer of the corpus uteri declined. The incidence of stomach cancer decreased in all areas. Although cervical cancer decreased in incidence over time for most women, it increased noticeably in young women. The incidence of breast cancer also rose during the 17-year period. In at least 1 geographic area, the observed increases in breast cancer incidence were confined to women under age 40.</p>","PeriodicalId":76196,"journal":{"name":"National Cancer Institute monograph","volume":"69 ","pages":"65-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14952815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Second cancer following cancer of the male genital system in Denmark, 1943-80. 1943- 1980年丹麦男性生殖系统癌症之后的第二种癌症。
National Cancer Institute monograph Pub Date : 1985-12-01
A Osterlind, M Rørth, A Prener
{"title":"Second cancer following cancer of the male genital system in Denmark, 1943-80.","authors":"A Osterlind,&nbsp;M Rørth,&nbsp;A Prener","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The incidence of second primary cancers was investigated among 19,886 patients with prostate cancer. The analysis disclosed 594 new cancers, which was significantly less than the expected 1,176 cases (relative risk = 0.51). Deficits were observed for most sites but were only significant for cancers of the lip, lung, and gastrointestinal organs. The average age at diagnosis of prostate cancer was 72 years. It is likely that the apparent deficit in the incidence of second neoplasms resulted from less diagnostic aggressiveness in elderly patients with cancer compared with younger patients. The risk of developing a second primary cancer was also investigated in 4,290 men with testis cancer reported to the Danish Cancer Registry between 1943 and 1980. A significant 29% excess of second cancers was found (174 observed vs. 135 expected). A bimodal distribution of risk over time was found with a 67% excess seen among patients followed for 1-4 years that was mainly due to increased incidence of acute nonlymphocytic leukemia and malignant lymphomas. Among patients surviving 10 or more years, the overall excess of 32% observed was mainly due to cancers of the gastrointestinal tract and the urinary bladder. As part of the initial treatment for testis cancer, 82% of the patients received radiotherapy. Chemotherapy was rarely given before 1975 and then mostly to patients with a poor prognosis. Late effects of radiotherapy conceivably could account for some of the excess of second hematologic as well as solid neoplasms.</p>","PeriodicalId":76196,"journal":{"name":"National Cancer Institute monograph","volume":"68 ","pages":"341-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15198873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent history of China-United States Cooperation in Cancer Research. 中美癌症研究合作近代史
National Cancer Institute monograph Pub Date : 1985-12-01
Y H Zhang
{"title":"Recent history of China-United States Cooperation in Cancer Research.","authors":"Y H Zhang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76196,"journal":{"name":"National Cancer Institute monograph","volume":"69 ","pages":"3-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14949584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attempts to isolate N-nitroso compounds from Chinese-style salted fish. 中式咸鱼中n -亚硝基化合物的分离。
National Cancer Institute monograph Pub Date : 1985-12-01
S R Tannenbaum, W Bishop, M C Yu, B E Henderson
{"title":"Attempts to isolate N-nitroso compounds from Chinese-style salted fish.","authors":"S R Tannenbaum,&nbsp;W Bishop,&nbsp;M C Yu,&nbsp;B E Henderson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Various types of salted fish have been collected from Hong Kong and analyzed for volatile nitrosamines and bacterial mutagenicity. Both of these parameters were low in the samples as collected. Exposure of these samples to nitrite yields substantial quantities of nitrosamines and mutagenic activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":76196,"journal":{"name":"National Cancer Institute monograph","volume":"69 ","pages":"209-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14949698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书