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Examination of body fluids. 体液检查
Modern veterinary practice Pub Date : 1984-04-01
B F Feldman, W W Ruehl
{"title":"Examination of body fluids.","authors":"B F Feldman,&nbsp;W W Ruehl","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In dogs, the pericardial sac contains about 0.3 ml, and the pleural and peritoneal cavities 0-15 ml of clear, straw-colored fluid of pH 7.4, specific gravity 1.016, protein content less than 3.0 g/dl and cell count less than 3000/microliter. Fat can be cleared from chylous fluid with NaOH and ether. Inflammation is indicated by a cell count greater than 3000/microliter. Amylase levels in peritoneal fluid are elevated in necrotizing pancreatitis. The percentage of polymorphonuclear WBC exceeds 50% in bacterial inflammations. Normal joints contain less than 1 ml highly viscid, clear or straw-colored synovial fluid with less than 1000 nucleated cells/microliter. Synovial fluid becomes flocculent and less viscid in septic and occasionally in immune-mediated arthritis, often with cell counts greater than 75,000/microliter, with 75-90% polymorphonuclear WBC. Cerebrospinal fluid is normally acellular, clear and colorless but may be red, yellow or brown with intracranial hematomas. Viral or aseptic meningitis is characterized by mononuclear cell counts of less than 500/microliter. In acute bacterial meningitis, nucleated cell counts are greater than 1000/microliter, with most being polymorphonuclear WBC. Gram staining of cerebrospinal fluid is not useful.</p>","PeriodicalId":76173,"journal":{"name":"Modern veterinary practice","volume":"65 4","pages":"295-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17793549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Choanal atresia in foals. 马驹后肛门闭锁。
Modern veterinary practice Pub Date : 1984-04-01
F P Sprinkle, M W Crowe, T W Swerczek
{"title":"Choanal atresia in foals.","authors":"F P Sprinkle,&nbsp;M W Crowe,&nbsp;T W Swerczek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76173,"journal":{"name":"Modern veterinary practice","volume":"65 4","pages":"306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17793551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maternity leave, and how to handle it. 产假，以及如何处理。
Modern veterinary practice Pub Date : 1984-04-01
P K Hostetler
{"title":"Maternity leave, and how to handle it.","authors":"P K Hostetler","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76173,"journal":{"name":"Modern veterinary practice","volume":"65 4","pages":"315-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17793552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suspected dimethoate toxicity in cattle. 牛体内怀疑有乐果中毒。
Modern veterinary practice Pub Date : 1984-04-01
A Fetcher
{"title":"Suspected dimethoate toxicity in cattle.","authors":"A Fetcher","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dimethoate, an organophosphorus insecticide, was the suspected cause of toxicosis in a group of young cattle grazing on pasture that had been sprayed 6 weeks before the onset of clinical signs. Affected animals had primarily nicotinic signs, such as muscle twitching, stiffness, weakness and paralysis, though muscarinic signs, such as diarrhea, salivation and pollakiuria, were also observed. Whole blood acetylcholinesterase activity was depressed in 3 animals. The atypical clinical syndrome and poor response to treatment with atropine and other anticholinergics may have been due to coexistent hypomagnesemia.</p>","PeriodicalId":76173,"journal":{"name":"Modern veterinary practice","volume":"65 4","pages":"283-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17791711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thyroid adenocarcinoma in a dog. 狗的甲状腺腺癌。
Modern veterinary practice Pub Date : 1984-04-01
L J Ackerman, J N Silver, E B Ginsberg
{"title":"Thyroid adenocarcinoma in a dog.","authors":"L J Ackerman,&nbsp;J N Silver,&nbsp;E B Ginsberg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 13-year-old male German Shepherd had polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, weight loss, listlessness, elevated serum T, and gamma globulin levels, and a palpable thyroid mass. Examination of the resected mass revealed an adenocarcinoma. The dog recovered without further treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":76173,"journal":{"name":"Modern veterinary practice","volume":"65 4","pages":"303, 306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17793550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Congenital cardiac disease in dogs. 狗的先天性心脏病。
Modern veterinary practice Pub Date : 1984-04-01
E Aronson, D McCaw
{"title":"Congenital cardiac disease in dogs.","authors":"E Aronson,&nbsp;D McCaw","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Thoracic conformation, age, amount of body fat, and stage of respiration and cardiac contraction affect the cardiac silhouette. Deep-chested dogs have an upright, narrow cardiac silhouette about 2 1/2 intercostal spaces wide, while barrel-chested dogs have a round, wide silhouette about 3 1/2 intercostal spaces wide. On LAT films the vessels to a lung lobe should be of equal size and 0.25-1.2 times the diameter of the upper third of the 4th rib at the 4th intercostal space. On DV projections, vessels to the caudal lung lobe should be no larger than the diameter of the 9th rib. Signs of right ventricular enlargement include loss of the cranial waist, increased width of the cardiac silhouette, increased sternal contact of the heart, and an elevated cardiac apex. Signs of left ventricular enlargement include an elevated carina, loss of the caudal waist, and a more perpendicular caudal cardiac border. Signs of left atrial enlargement include separation of mainstem bronchi, compression of the bronchus to the left caudal lung lobe, and an increased distance from the carina to the dorsal border of the caudal vena cava. Enlargement of the aorta and main pulmonary artery segment on a LAT view appears as a soft tissue density obscuring the cranial waist. Pulmonary vascular fields are usually hypervascular in patent ductus arteriosus and interventricular septal defects, normal in uncomplicated aortic or pulmonic stenosis, and hypovascular in tetralogy of Fallot.</p>","PeriodicalId":76173,"journal":{"name":"Modern veterinary practice","volume":"65 4","pages":"287-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17791712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Atrial septal defect in a kitten. 小猫房间隔缺损。
Modern veterinary practice Pub Date : 1984-04-01
C S Farrow
{"title":"Atrial septal defect in a kitten.","authors":"C S Farrow","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76173,"journal":{"name":"Modern veterinary practice","volume":"65 4","pages":"281-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17791710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nebulization for avian respiratory disease. 喷雾剂治疗禽类呼吸道疾病。
Modern veterinary practice Pub Date : 1984-04-01
T A Miller
{"title":"Nebulization for avian respiratory disease.","authors":"T A Miller","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nebulization produces water droplets less than 5 micron in diameter that carry drugs into the lungs and air sacs. Addition of acetylcysteine to the saline vehicle aids penetration of mucous exudates. Effective dosages of drugs for nebulization in birds have not been established. Gentamicin has been used at 50-200 mg in 5-15 ml saline and kanamycin at 15-250 mg in 5-15 ml saline.</p>","PeriodicalId":76173,"journal":{"name":"Modern veterinary practice","volume":"65 4","pages":"309-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17793553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A rapid staining technic for cryptosporidia. 隐孢子虫的快速染色技术。
Modern veterinary practice Pub Date : 1984-04-01
R F Cross, P D Moorhead
{"title":"A rapid staining technic for cryptosporidia.","authors":"R F Cross,&nbsp;P D Moorhead","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76173,"journal":{"name":"Modern veterinary practice","volume":"65 4","pages":"307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17269065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Embryo transfer in swine. 猪胚胎移植。
Modern veterinary practice Pub Date : 1984-03-01
D L Davis, J E James
{"title":"Embryo transfer in swine.","authors":"D L Davis,&nbsp;J E James","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Embryo transfer is used to propagate genetically superior swine while minimizing disease risks. Embryos are harvested through a ventral midline incision in the anesthetized sow 4-6 days after estrus, using a glass tube or Foley catheter. Embryos are transferred to similarly prepared sows by injection directly into the uterus through a tomcat catheter or glass pipette. Embryos typically are transferred within a few hours of collection but may be stored in culture medium at 37 C for up to 30 hours.</p>","PeriodicalId":76173,"journal":{"name":"Modern veterinary practice","volume":"65 3","pages":"191-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17781626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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