Medical laboratory technology最新文献

{"title":"MRSA dan VRSA pada Paramedis RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura","authors":"Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti, A. Muhlisin, Akhmad Muntaha","doi":"10.31964/mltj.v1i1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/mltj.v1i1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Abstact: Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from hospital generally been resistant to many antimicrobial-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus to vancomycin was rarely reported. Strains of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a major cause of nosocomial infections that are multiresistant to antibiotics. This study aims to determine the presence of bacteria Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) on paramedics in the treatment room and the surgical ICU care hospitals Zalecha Martapura queen. This study used a descriptive survey method. The population in this study were nurses who worked in the surgical and ICU care that numbered 38 people. Sampling technique accidental sampling with a sample of 27 people. The survey results revealed 27 positive samples of Staphylococcus aureus 14 people, there is a sensitivity test results of 7 samples were resistant to cefoxitin (MRSA 26%), 4 samples were resistant to oxacilin and 7 samples were resistant to vancomycin (VRSA 26%). Concluded there is MRSA and VRSA in hospital Queen zalecha Martapura, it is advisable to increase the cleanliness of individuals and the use of personal protective equipment to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections in the scope of the hospital. \u0000Keywords: MRSA; VRSA; Paramedic \u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Galur Staphylococcus aureus yang diisolasi dari rumah sakit umumnya telah resisten terhadap berbagai antimikroba, Galur Staphylococcus aureus yang resisten terhadap vankomisin masih jarang dilaporkan. Galur Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) merupakan penyebab utama infeksi nosokomial yang bersifat multiresisten terhadap antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya bakteri Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) dan Vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) pada paramedis di ruang perawatan bedah dan perawatan ICU RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perawat yang bekerja di ruang perawatan bedah dan ruang ICU yang berjumlah 38 orang. Tehnik sampling secara accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 27 orang. Hasil penelitian diketahui dari 27 sampel yang positif Staphylococcus aureus 14 orang, hasil uji sensitivitas terdapat 7 sampel resisten terhadap cefoxitin (MRSA 26%), 4 sampel resisten terhadap oxacilin dan 7 sampel resisten terhadap vancomycin (VRSA 26%). Disimpulkan terdapat MRSA dan VRSA di Rumah sakit Ratu zalecha Martapura, disarankan untuk meningkatkan kebersihan individu dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri untuk mengurangi kejadian infeksi nosokomial di lingkup rumah sakit. \u0000Kata Kunci : MRSA; VRSA ; Paramedis","PeriodicalId":76135,"journal":{"name":"Medical laboratory technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"27-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69807088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Dosis Tepung Gembili (Dioscorea esculenta) Dengan Tingkat Ekspresi Enzim Ampk-α2 pada Model Tikus Diabetes Melitus","authors":"Neni Oktiyani, S. Sunarti, Prasetyastuti Prasetyastuti, Jujuk Anton Cahyono","doi":"10.31964/MLTJ.V1I1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/MLTJ.V1I1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Alternative methods of controlling glucose levels in patients with diabetes is by type of food, either by utilizing yam flour. At the flour contained inulin and resistant starch that can activate the enzyme AMPK-α2. Activation of these enzymes will stimulate glucose transport in skeletal muscle and liver, thus causing a decrease in glucose production. Varying doses of flour is expected to affect the expression of AMPK-α2. This study aims to dosage relationship yam flour (Dioscorea esculenta) with tigkat-α2 AMPK enzyme expression in the nucleus skeletal muscle and liver in mouse models of diabetes mellitus. The study was a quasi-experimental design with Post Test Only Group Design. Rats were divided into 5 (five) groups, healthy mice, the mice with type 2 diabetes, and type 2 groups of diabetic rats with dietary intake yam flour addition of 1.25 g (TG-1:25),), 2.5 g (TG -2.5), 5.0 g (TG-5.0). Yam flour is mixed into the rat diet feed with varying doses. The results showed no significant correlation between the dose of yam flour with AMPK-α2 expression levels in skeletal muscle nuclei (p = 0.312) and liver (p = 0.474) in a mouse model of DM. The need for other studies using other types of food as an alternative arrangement of food for patients with diabetes","PeriodicalId":76135,"journal":{"name":"Medical laboratory technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"7-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69807044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisiaca L.) UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR MANGAN AIR SUMUR","authors":"Anny Thuraidah, Jasmadi Joko Kartiko, Lailan Febry Ariyani","doi":"10.31964/MLTJ.V1I1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/MLTJ.V1I1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Water is an essential requirement. Part of Indonesian people still using well as the source of water Resulting from the increased of human activity and industries, the well water maybe contaminated by manganese ( Mn). That is needed processing to make well water usefull for mankind. One of the type for processing water is the absorbtion methode .Banana shell was kitchen waste and the dried of Kepok Banana (Musa paradisiaca) Shell was used as adsobent to reduce Manganese level in water. This study aimed to determine the reduce of Manganese level in water. This research was real experiment pretest and posttest study design with a control group. Persulfate research instruments colorimetric and spectrophotometric measurements. The addition of the dose banana shell were 0,06 ; 0,07; 0,08; 0,09; 0,1 gram . By those dose cumulatively decreased to 0; 21,84; 32,34; 44,56; and 52,92%. The Manganese maximum reduced by 0,1 gram dried banana shell in 100 cc well water in 30 minutes. Stastically , the significan value was 0,000 less than 0,05(α) , it was meant that the variety dose of dried Kepok banana shell influence to decrease Manganese level in water. These decreased way can be used as an alternative to increase the water quality.","PeriodicalId":76135,"journal":{"name":"Medical laboratory technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"19-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69807039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Simplisia Bunga Kenanga (Cananga odorata (Lamk). Hook.) sebagai Mat Elektrik Terhadap Knock-Down Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti","authors":"Anik Nuryati, S. Nuryani, Andreaddo doni wibowo","doi":"10.31964/mltj.v1i1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/mltj.v1i1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The main vector of dengue fever is Aedes aegypti. Ylang flower can be useful as an anti-mosquito, so in this study ylang flower botanicals chosen as rechargeable electric mat as an anti-mosquito Aedes aegypti. Objectives Determine the effect of various heavy and heavy crude drugs effective of ylang flowers (Cananga odorata (lamk.) Hook.) as an electric mat, the number of Aedes aegypti percentage knock-down of various heavy crude drugs ylang flowers. Methods This research uses experimental research with Post test with control. The results obtained from counting the number of knock-down mosquitoes Aedes aegypti after 1 hour exposure to various heavy simplisia ylang flowers are 1 g, 1,5 g, 2 g, 2,5 g, 3 g and 3,5 g. Results Ylang flowers as electricalmat having a knock-down effect on the mosquito Aedes aegypti. The mean effect of knock-down mosquitoes produced heavy crude drugs in 1 g, 1,5 g, 2 g, 2,5 g, 3 g and 3,5 g of 2,0, 2,75, 4,75, 6,0, 7,75 and 9,0. Conclusion Ylang flowers simplicia as electric mat influence 90.6% of the knock-down mosquito Aedes aegypti. The mean effect of knock-down mosquitoes produced heavy crude drugs in 1 g, 1.5 g, 2 g. 2.5 g, 3 g and 3.5 g of 2.0, 2.75, 4.75; 6.0; 7.75 and 9.0 and obtained the effective weight of 3.5 grams. The percentage knock-down mosquitoes in heavy crude drugs ylang flowers 1 g, 1.5 g, 2 g, 2.5 g, 3 g, and 3.5 g were 10%, 13.75%, 23.75%, 30%, 38.75%, and 45% \u0000Keywords Ylang flowers. Simplicia. Electric mat. Knock-down of Aedes aegypti. \u0000 \u0000Abstrak: Vektor utama penyakit DBD adalah nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Bunga kenanga bermanfaat sebagai anti- nyamuk, simplisia bunga kenanga dipilih sebagai isi ulang mat elektrik sebagai anti-nyamuk Aedes aegpti. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh dan berat efektif berbagai berat simplisia bunga kenanga (Cananga odorata (lamk).Hook) sebagai mat elektrik , jumlah nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang knock-down dan presentase knock-down dari berbagai berat simplisia bunga kenanga. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan Post test with kontrol. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari penghitungan jumlah knock-down nyamuk Aedes aegypti setelah pemaparan 1 jam dengan berbagai berat simplisa bunga kenanga yaitu 1 g, 1,5 g, 2 g, 2,5 g,3 g dan 3,5 g. Penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif dan uji statistik regresi linier. Hasil penelitian Simplisia bunga kenanga sebagai mat elektrik memiliki efek knock-down pada nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Rerata efek knock-down nyamuk yang dihasilkan simplisia pada berat 1 g, 1,5 g, 2 g. 2,5 g, 3 g dan 3,5 g sebesar 2,0; 2,75; 4,75; 6,0; 7,75 dan 9,0. Kesimpulan Simplisia bunga kenanga sebagai mat elektrik memberikan pengaruh 90,6% terhadap knock-down nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Rerata efek knock-down nyamuk yang dihasilkan simplisia pada berat 1 g, 1,5 g, 2 g. 2,5 g, 3 g dan 3,5 g sebesar 2,0; 2,75; 4,75; 6,0; 7,75 dan 9,0 dan didapatkan berat efektif yaitu 3,5 gram. Besarnya prosentase knock-down nyamuk pada berat si","PeriodicalId":76135,"journal":{"name":"Medical laboratory technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"34-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69807138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gastric and Pancreatic Function Tests","authors":"F. Baker, R. Silverton","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-407-00154-1.50012-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-407-00154-1.50012-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76135,"journal":{"name":"Medical laboratory technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"172-217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54001556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"18 – Staining Procedures","authors":"F. Baker, R. Silverton","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-407-00154-1.50022-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-407-00154-1.50022-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76135,"journal":{"name":"Medical laboratory technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"393-425"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54001874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Introduction to Microbiology","authors":"F. Baker, R. Silverton","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-407-00154-1.50024-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-407-00154-1.50024-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76135,"journal":{"name":"Medical laboratory technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"441-450"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54001923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Rhesus System","authors":"F. Baker, R. Silverton","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-407-00154-1.50041-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-407-00154-1.50041-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76135,"journal":{"name":"Medical laboratory technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"638-641"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54002378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"17 – Biological Staining","authors":"F. Baker, R. Silverton","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-407-00154-1.50021-X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-407-00154-1.50021-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76135,"journal":{"name":"Medical laboratory technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"384-392"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/B978-0-407-00154-1.50021-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54001825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"19 – Cytological Techniques","authors":"F. Baker, R. Silverton","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-407-00154-1.50023-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-407-00154-1.50023-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76135,"journal":{"name":"Medical laboratory technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"426-437"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54001902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}