Journal of the Irish Dental Association最新文献_第7页

Persistent post-surgical orofacial pain 术后持续的口面部疼痛

Journal of the Irish Dental Association Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.58541/001c.71458

D. Canavan, Philip Hardy, M. O'Sullivan, G. Clark

{"title":"Persistent post-surgical orofacial pain","authors":"D. Canavan, Philip Hardy, M. O'Sullivan, G. Clark","doi":"10.58541/001c.71458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58541/001c.71458","url":null,"abstract":"Delivery of pain-free dental treatment is the ultimate goal for clinicians, and the hoped-for result by patients. Thanks to the optimised use of local anaesthesia and high standards of clinical training, this goal is frequently achieved. Research also tells us that the incidence of persistent pain following dental procedures, while relatively low, is not zero. Given the number of procedures we perform as dentists, the number of patients affected with post-treatment pain is still substantial. Moreover, persistent pain is not exclusive to dentistry, but is a risk for all surgical interventions. When this pain lasts over six months it has been labelled persistent or chronic post-surgical pain (CPSP), and as expected it has a detrimental effect on the patient’s quality of life. While all persistent pain is vexing, it is especially true for persistent orofacial pain. It creates increased levels of stress, anxiety and confusion for the patient, which in turn may place a strain on the dentist-patient relationship. On occasions, patient dissatisfaction may even result in medicolegal litigation. This article describes some of the common clinical scenarios associated with chronic pain after dental procedures. Known risk factors are also discussed and recommendations are made so that clinicians might identify those at risk prior to an invasive procedure, and then possibly prevent post-surgical pain.","PeriodicalId":76043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Irish Dental Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43114059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Necrotising periodontal diseases 坏死性牙周病

Journal of the Irish Dental Association Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.58541/001c.72299

E. Donohoe, Jamshaid Butt, Peter Harrison

引用次数: 0

Coming home. 回家了。

Journal of the Irish Dental Association Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctt17mcs6h.13

Joe Kenneally, P. O'Grady

引用次数: 2

A scoping review of the use of motivational interviewing in oral healthcare settings 动机访谈在口腔保健环境中的应用范围综述

Journal of the Irish Dental Association Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.58541/001c.71443

Rebekah Brennan, R. O’Driscoll

{"title":"A scoping review of the use of motivational interviewing in oral healthcare settings","authors":"Rebekah Brennan, R. O’Driscoll","doi":"10.58541/001c.71443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58541/001c.71443","url":null,"abstract":"##Statement of the problem Recently, attention has been given to the use of motivational interviewing (MI), a therapeutic approach that helps people to change, in the oral healthcare setting. MI can be used to evoke positive change in oral health practices using a patient-centred approach that supports dental practitioner-patient relationship building. This can include a broad focus on oral hygiene, nutrition and lifestyle behaviours, or can be specific to elements of oral healthcare such as periodontal treatment. However, the research literature on the efficacy of MI in this context is sparse. ##Purpose of the study The purpose of this study is to collate what is currently known on the use of MI in the oral healthcare setting. ##Materials and methods This comprehensive scoping review collated 50 published articles on this topic. Articles were scrutinised and analysed using thematic analysis. ##Results Findings indicate that there is a heterogeneous literature base on the use of MI in the oral healthcare setting of varying quality. However, evidence is building for positive outcomes where MI training has contributed to increased confidence, professionalism and relationship building in oral healthcare practitioners, and improved oral healthcare outcomes in patients across a range of oral health issues and oral healthcare prevention. Conclusion: Further research is recommended into what constitutes optimal MI training delivery to ensure best practice and outcomes for patients and professionals.","PeriodicalId":76043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Irish Dental Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48911115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A necrotic orofacial lesion presenting in an immunocompromised patient in the UK: case review with features of noma 一个坏死性口面部病变呈现在免疫功能低下的病人在英国:病例回顾与肿瘤的特点

Journal of the Irish Dental Association Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.58541/001c.71441

Gagandip Singh Dhanjal, K. Mizen, J. Philip

{"title":"A necrotic orofacial lesion presenting in an immunocompromised patient in the UK: case review with features of noma","authors":"Gagandip Singh Dhanjal, K. Mizen, J. Philip","doi":"10.58541/001c.71441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58541/001c.71441","url":null,"abstract":"Noma is a gangrenous and destructive orofacial disease. It comes from the Greek word nomein, meaning ‘to devour’. Caused by a rapidly spreading opportunistic infection, noma has a strong affiliation to extreme poverty and is infamously known as the ‘face of poverty’. It is predominantly endemic to children between the ages of two and six who are malnourished, and is incited by disease. However, there is rare precedent of this disease emerging in adulthood in more economically developed countries, with noma-like lesions in the UK doubling since 2015. We report on a 90-year-old patient who initially presented to their general medical practitioner for a necrotic lip ulcer, which was originally thought to be a cold sore. The patient was later admitted to hospital due to reduced mobility and severe anaemia, with underlying features of sepsis, malnutrition, immunosuppression, oral necrosis and progressive ulceration over three weeks. Immediate treatment began following admission, including intravenous antibiotics, oral care and nutritional supplementation, before a definitive clinical diagnosis of noma was made after a biopsy, which ruled out malignancy. The rapid treatment response, albeit before a diagnosis was confirmed, allowed for the disease process to halt. This atypical presentation in a UK hospital highlights the need for periodic review of such lesions, so that current knowledge of their presentation and management is maintained.","PeriodicalId":76043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Irish Dental Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43053312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Oral care for patients with cystic fibrosis 囊性纤维化患者的口腔护理

Journal of the Irish Dental Association Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.58541/001c.72302

F. O’Leary, N. Coffey, M. Hayes, F. Burke

引用次数: 1

Prescription of antibiotics for the prevention of failures and postoperative infections in oral implantology: a literature review 抗生素处方预防口腔种植失败及术后感染的文献综述

Journal of the Irish Dental Association Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.58541/001c.71314

Mohamed El Azrak, I. Polyzois

引用次数: 1

Oral complications and dental management of childhood cancer: how does the dentist support integrated care? 儿童癌症的口腔并发症和牙科治疗:牙医如何支持综合护理?

Journal of the Irish Dental Association Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.58541/001c.71315

A. Cant, N. Bhujel

引用次数: 0

Oral and peri-oral piercings: impact on the gingival tissues 口腔及口周穿孔:对牙龈组织的影响

Journal of the Irish Dental Association Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.58541/001c.71284

Apryl O Halloran, D. Maccarthy

引用次数: 0

Periodontitis: all change please? Introduction to the new S3-level treatment guidelines 牙周炎：请换一下好吗？介绍新的S3级治疗指南

Journal of the Irish Dental Association Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.58541/001c.72298

Peter Harrison, A. Roberts, L. Winning

引用次数: 0