Journal of psychedelic drugs最新文献_第8页

Journal of psychedelic drugs Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.1979.10472090

W La Barre

{"title":"Peyotl and mescaline.","authors":"W La Barre","doi":"10.1080/02791072.1979.10472090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.1979.10472090","url":null,"abstract":"Although only more recently studied than the well known mescaline-containing peyote cactus (Lophophora williamsii) of North America, the use of mescalinecontaining Cactaccae in South America now appears to be far older archeologically. Four Andean Trichocereus species contain the hallucinogenic drug mescaline: 7'. macrogonus; T. terscbeckii; T. werdermannianus; and T. pachanoi. Of these, the last is the most important ethnographically. Trichocereus pachanoi is a smooth, ribbed, comparatively slender, night-blooming, columnar species of cactus which was located in Andean Ecuador by Britton and Rose in 1920; in 1959 the German botanist Curt Backeberg extended this area to include northern Peru and Bolivia. In Peru this Trichocereus is known in folk medicine as \"San Pedro\" and in Ecuador as aguacolla. San Pedro als forms a part of the hallucinogenic drink cimora, which also includes other Cactaceae and a datura. The mescaline content of San Pedro is about 0.12 percent of the green plant and two percent when dried. In 1939 the Swedish pharmacologist Stig Agurell discovered seven other alkaloids in the plant but these occur in insignificant quantities. Peruvian medicine men most commonly use a sevenribbed San Pedro cactus in their shamanistic cures. But the rarer four-ribbed specimens, like a four-leaved clover, are regarded as especially lucky and powerful, because these symbolize the \"four winds\" and \"four","PeriodicalId":76020,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychedelic drugs","volume":"11 1-2","pages":"33-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02791072.1979.10472090","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11599844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Ethnopharmacology and taxonomy of Mexican psychodysleptic plants. 墨西哥精神错乱植物的民族药理学和分类学。

Journal of psychedelic drugs Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.1979.10472094

J L Díaz

引用次数: 32

Traditional use in North America of Amanita muscaria for divinatory purposes. 毒蕈在北美的传统用法，用于占卜。

Journal of psychedelic drugs Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.1979.10472088

R G Wasson

引用次数: 14

Entheogens. Enteogens。

Journal of psychedelic drugs Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.1979.10472098

C A Ruck, J Bigwood, D Staples, J Ott, R G Wasson

引用次数: 7

Shamanic origins of religion and medicine. 宗教和医学的萨满教起源。

Journal of psychedelic drugs Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.1979.10472086

W La Barre

引用次数: 15

How LSD originated. LSD的起源。

Journal of psychedelic drugs Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.1979.10472092

A Hofmann

{"title":"How LSD originated.","authors":"A Hofmann","doi":"10.1080/02791072.1979.10472092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.1979.10472092","url":null,"abstract":"Time and again it has been said and written that In the spring of 1929 at the conclusion of my LSD was an accidental discovery. This is only partly chemical studies at the Universit3.\" of Zurich, I joined the correct, because LSD came into being in the course of pharmaceutical-chemical research laboratoD\" of Sandoz systematic research, and only later in the game did the in Basel as a co-worker of Professor Arthur Stoll, accident occur: when LSD was already five years old I founder and director of the pharmaceutical department. experienced its unexpected effects in my own body; I chose this position because it afforded me the more correctly stated, in my own mind. Every discovery opportunity to work on natural products, whereas two has its prehistory that shows in the end all that must other job offers from the thenileal industries of Basel happen before the discovery becomes possible, had involved work in the field of synthetic chemistH'. When 1 look back in my thoughts to trace all the direction-giving events and decisions in my professional carrer that eventually steered my work into this field of FIRST CHEMICAL INVESTIGATIONS research in which ! synthesized LSD, I am led back to My doctoral work under Professor Paul Karrer had my choice of employment after I had finished my already matched my predilection for the chemistH\" of training in chemistry. Had I at any point chosen the plant and animal world. I/Vith the aid of the otherwise, _hen this substance, which has become gastrointestinal juice of the vineyard snail, I succeeded in world renowned under the designation LSD, might never the enzymatic degradation of chitin, the structural have been created. If ! wish to relate the story of the material of which the shells, wings and claws of insectS, origin of LSD, I must therefore also describe briefly my crustaceans and other lower animals are composed. The career as a chemist in which the story is inseparably chemical structure of chitin could be derived from the + embedded, cleavage product obtained by this degradation, a nitrogen-containing sugar. Chitin turned out to be an","PeriodicalId":76020,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychedelic drugs","volume":"11 1-2","pages":"53-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02791072.1979.10472092","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11599848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 76

Evolution of the identification of the major South American narcotic plants. 南美主要麻醉植物鉴定的演变。

Journal of psychedelic drugs Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.1979.10472096

R E Schultes

引用次数: 6

Entheogenic effects of ergonovine. 麦角碱的致梦作用。

Journal of psychedelic drugs Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.1979.10472099

J Bigwood, J Ott, C Thompson, P Neely

引用次数: 10

The legend of Miskwedo. 米斯克威多的传说。

Journal of psychedelic drugs Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.1979.10472089

Keewaydinoquay

引用次数: 4

On cannabis and health. 关于大麻和健康。

Journal of psychedelic drugs Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.1979.10472097

N E Zinberg

引用次数: 6