{"title":"Congenital, bilateral, epithelial ingrowth into the anterior chamber.","authors":"Y. Barishak, R. Stein","doi":"10.3928/0191-3913-19770501-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0191-3913-19770501-12","url":null,"abstract":"Interior limbal staphyloma due to epithelial ingrowth into the anterior chamber appeared at birth in both eyes of a brother and sister born successively in a family of eight children. The possible etiopathogeny of such an uncommon occurrence is discussed.","PeriodicalId":76019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pediatric ophthalmology","volume":"14 3 1","pages":"160-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70103154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Neurofibromatosis of lid and orbit in early childhood.","authors":"A Mortada","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fifty cases of neurofibromatosis of lid and orbit that were followed up from early childhood for about 20 years showed: 1. Age at which cases firstly seen by ophthalmologist in 10 percent at first, in 20 percent between two and four; in 30 percent betweeen five and 12; in 30 percent between 13 and 17; and in 10 percent after 17 years. 2. The most common lesion in a unilateral orbital and upper lid swelling with ptosis in 30 percent; with added swelling of temporal region and eyebrow in 30 percent; with added swelling of cheek in 30 percent. Only unilateral swelling at root of nose in four percent; eyebrow in two percent; or temporal atrophy in two percent. 3. Associated cafe au lait patches are found in 70 percent, and multiple neurofibromata of skin in 50 percent. 4. Malignant transformation to neurofibrosarcoma occurs in six percent. 5. X-ray changes of the bony orbit: absent in 60 percent; congenital since birth in 20 percent-the lesser and greater wings of the spehenoid bone are most commonly absent; and due to pressure of growing neurofibromatosis of orbit in 20 percent.</p>","PeriodicalId":76019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pediatric ophthalmology","volume":"14 3","pages":"148-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11617033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pseudotumor as the presenting sign of Wegener's granulomatosis in a child.","authors":"J. C. Allen, T. France","doi":"10.3928/0191-3913-19770501-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0191-3913-19770501-11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pediatric ophthalmology","volume":"14 3 1","pages":"158-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70103148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ocular malformations in human fetuses with external malformations.","authors":"T. Amemiya, H. Nishimura","doi":"10.3928/0191-3913-19770501-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0191-3913-19770501-13","url":null,"abstract":"Sixty undamaged human fetuses with various nonocular external malformations were selected randomly from a large number of fetuses collected by the Department of Anatomy Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, and examined macroscopically and stereomicroscopically for ocular and other external and internal malformations. Eighteen fetuses (30 percent) showed ocular malformations of the following types: approximated eyes (two cases), approximated eyes plus microncornea (one case), microphthalmia (eight cases), microcornea (three cases), corneal opacity (one case), transparent sclera (two cases), and antimongoloid obliquity of the palpebral fissure (one case). In addition, asymmetric insertion sites of the recti muscles, regarded as a minor deviation, were found in 12 cases (20.0 percent). Of the fetuses with malformations in the central nervous system 37.5 per cent showed ocular malformations. No specific causes of ocular malformations could be confirmed in the present study. However, drugs such as hormones, sedatives and antipyretics in the early stage of pregnancy, systemic diseases such as influenza, and dysplasia or dysfunction of the ovary or uterus might be related to the production of some ocular and other malformations.","PeriodicalId":76019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pediatric ophthalmology","volume":"14 3 1","pages":"165-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70103209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mobius syndrome and limb abnormalities.","authors":"G L Rogers, G F Hatch, I Gray","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most ophthalmologists are aware of the cranial nerve dysfunctions that have been associated with the facial diplegias of Mobius syndrome. However, many are not aware of the combined limb deficiencies and cranial nerve dysfunctions. Limb malformations have been associated with a spectrum of oral facial anomalies consisting of micrognathia, hypoglossia, microstomia, hypodontia, oral bands, and dysarthria. It has been suggested that the differences which exists between these entities may in fact represent a common etiology. The variability may be related to an intrauterine insult at slightly different times. The oral-facial anomalies associated with absence of limbs or of limb anomalies suggests a correlation between the limbs and the first visceral arch possibly within the second month of gestation.</p>","PeriodicalId":76019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pediatric ophthalmology","volume":"14 3","pages":"134-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12098762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bilateral keratoconus in Crouzon's syndrome with unilateral acute hydrops.","authors":"J R Wolter","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bilateral keratoconus was first observed at the age of 13 years in a boy born with Crouzon's syndrome. Corneal hydrops (acute keratoconus) occurred in one of the involved eyes at the age of 15 years. It does not seem that an occurrence of keratoconus in Crouzon's disease has been reported before.</p>","PeriodicalId":76019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pediatric ophthalmology","volume":"14 3","pages":"141-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12098763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Myelinated nerve fibers associated with afferent pupillary defect and amblyopia.","authors":"J. Merritt","doi":"10.3928/0191-3913-19770501-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0191-3913-19770501-05","url":null,"abstract":"A case is reported of myelinated fibers of the optic nerve associated with amblyopia and an afferent pupillary defect. The optic foramen on the involved side was larger; however, there were no other physical findings to which we could attribute the amblyopia and Marcus Gunn pupil.","PeriodicalId":76019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pediatric ophthalmology","volume":"14 3 1","pages":"139-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70102591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The case of the blind sculptor.","authors":"J. Ravin, C. S. Drachler","doi":"10.3928/0191-3913-19770501-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0191-3913-19770501-17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pediatric ophthalmology","volume":"14 3 1","pages":"180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70103086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Proptosis as presenting symptom of orbital foreign body.","authors":"J. Scharf, S. Zonis","doi":"10.3928/0191-3913-19770501-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0191-3913-19770501-15","url":null,"abstract":"An unusual case of orbital foreign body is presented. The foreign body had penetrated through a small wound of the upper lid and was asymtomatic for two years. Proptosis due to hyperostosis of the orbital roof was a presenting symptom of the foreign body.","PeriodicalId":76019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pediatric ophthalmology","volume":"14 3 1","pages":"176-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70103065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bilateral keratoconus in Crouzon's syndrome with unilateral acute hydrops.","authors":"J. Wolter","doi":"10.3928/0191-3913-19770501-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0191-3913-19770501-06","url":null,"abstract":"Bilateral keratoconus was first observed at the age of 13 years in a boy born with Crouzon's syndrome. Corneal hydrops (acute keratoconus) occurred in one of the involved eyes at the age of 15 years. It does not seem that an occurrence of keratoconus in Crouzon's disease has been reported before.","PeriodicalId":76019,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pediatric ophthalmology","volume":"14 3 1","pages":"141-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70103418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}