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Journal of mental deficiency research最新文献

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Assessing the understanding of emotional states in a population of adolescents and young adults with mental handicaps. 评估对精神障碍青少年和青壮年人群情绪状态的理解。
Journal of mental deficiency research Pub Date : 1989-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1989.tb01470.x
J Reed, J Clements
{"title":"Assessing the understanding of emotional states in a population of adolescents and young adults with mental handicaps.","authors":"J Reed,&nbsp;J Clements","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2788.1989.tb01470.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.1989.tb01470.x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated emotional awareness, the recognition and understanding of different emotional states, among a non-clinical population of adolescents and young adults with mental handicaps. While emotional awareness showed a high positive correlation with language comprehension, the results suggest that many of these individuals have specific emotional awareness deficits which are not in line with their language comprehension abilities. This finding suggests that the assessment of emotional awareness would be an important step in the choice of a self-report measure to assess an individual's emotional state.</p>","PeriodicalId":76014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mental deficiency research","volume":"33 ( Pt 3) ","pages":"229-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1365-2788.1989.tb01470.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13895086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 70
Unbalanced form of translocation deletion between chromosomes 6 and 22 in a mentally handicapped female [45,XX,-6,-22,+der(6),t(6;22)(q25.1:q11.2)]. 1例智障女性6号和22号染色体易位缺失的不平衡形式[45,XX，-6，-22，+der(6)，t(6;22)(q25.1:q11.2)]。
Journal of mental deficiency research Pub Date : 1989-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1989.tb01473.x
J Jancar, C B Karki
{"title":"Unbalanced form of translocation deletion between chromosomes 6 and 22 in a mentally handicapped female [45,XX,-6,-22,+der(6),t(6;22)(q25.1:q11.2)].","authors":"J Jancar,&nbsp;C B Karki","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2788.1989.tb01473.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.1989.tb01473.x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A case of a mentally handicapped female with unbalanced form of translocation deletion between chromosomes 6 and 22 is reported. Clinical features, mental disorder and abnormal dermatoglyphs of the propositus are described.</p>","PeriodicalId":76014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mental deficiency research","volume":"33 ( Pt 3) ","pages":"255-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1365-2788.1989.tb01473.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13895088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Miller-Dieker syndrome: a case report and review of the literature. 米勒-迪克综合征:一例报告及文献回顾。
Journal of mental deficiency research Pub Date : 1989-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1989.tb01475.x
M G Izmeth, E Parameshwar
{"title":"The Miller-Dieker syndrome: a case report and review of the literature.","authors":"M G Izmeth,&nbsp;E Parameshwar","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2788.1989.tb01475.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.1989.tb01475.x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A case of Miller-Dieker syndrome is reported. A 6-month-old baby girl has the characteristics of the syndrome. Post natal growth deficiency: microcephaly, profound mental retardation. Craniofacial defects: micrognathia, ear abnormalities, anteverted nares, wrinkling of forehead, bitemporal growing of high forehead. Neurological abnormalities: opisthotonos, epilepsy, initial hypotonia. The literature is reviewed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mental deficiency research","volume":"33 ( Pt 3) ","pages":"267-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1365-2788.1989.tb01475.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13807820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A behavioural intervention for Gilles de la Tourette syndrome in a severely mentally handicapped girl. 一个严重智障女孩的吉尔斯·德拉·图雷特综合症的行为干预。
Journal of mental deficiency research Pub Date : 1989-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1989.tb01472.x
E Zarkowska, B Crawley, J Locke
{"title":"A behavioural intervention for Gilles de la Tourette syndrome in a severely mentally handicapped girl.","authors":"E Zarkowska,&nbsp;B Crawley,&nbsp;J Locke","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2788.1989.tb01472.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.1989.tb01472.x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper describes an attempt to treat Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) in a severely mentally handicapped girl, using a cue-controlled relaxation technique. Response to treatment followed a pattern frequently found in the general clinical literature. Namely tic frequency decreased during relaxation sessions but there was no generalization of effects outside of relaxation sessions. Pharmacological intervention, using clonidine, also did not reduce tic frequency. However, pimozide proved immediately effective in suppressing tics and this improvement was maintained at follow-up. Medication side effects were noted and implications for long-term treatment of GTS are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mental deficiency research","volume":"33 ( Pt 3) ","pages":"245-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1365-2788.1989.tb01472.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13807819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Secondary diurnal enuresis: evaluation of cueing and reinforcement interventions with a sensory-impaired youth. 继发性遗尿:提示和强化干预对一个感觉障碍青年的评价。
Journal of mental deficiency research Pub Date : 1987-09-01
J K Luiselli
{"title":"Secondary diurnal enuresis: evaluation of cueing and reinforcement interventions with a sensory-impaired youth.","authors":"J K Luiselli","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Secondary enuresis consists of sporadic urinary accidents in persons who, otherwise, possess toileting skills. The present study evaluated the behavioural treatment of secondary enuresis displayed by a 19-year-old, developmentally disabled female with multiple sensory impairments. Treatment consisted of external and self-cueing procedures combined with reinforcement for on-toilet urination. As evaluated in a multiple baseline design, intervention resulted in a decrease in wetting incidents and an increase in self-initiated toileting. Treatment effects were maintained through a 7-month follow-up assessment.</p>","PeriodicalId":76014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mental deficiency research","volume":"31 ( Pt 3) ","pages":"287-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13591774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adults who are mentally handicapped as consumers: issues and guidelines for interviewing. 作为消费者的智障成年人:访谈问题和指南。
Journal of mental deficiency research Pub Date : 1986-12-01
M C Flynn
{"title":"Adults who are mentally handicapped as consumers: issues and guidelines for interviewing.","authors":"M C Flynn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper has arisen from an investigation of the lives and circumstances of 88 people who are mentally handicapped and living in their own homes or tenancies. This study is funded by the Economic and Social Research Council. The difficulties inherent in interviewing people who are mentally handicapped are outlined. This is followed by a consideration of the findings of previous research and a listing of guidelines for interviewing. The paper also explores consent procedures and issues pertaining to the measurement of satisfaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":76014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mental deficiency research","volume":"30 ( Pt 4) ","pages":"369-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14923835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dental caries experience among children with Down's syndrome. 唐氏综合症儿童患龋齿的经验。
Journal of mental deficiency research Pub Date : 1986-09-01
M Vigild
{"title":"Dental caries experience among children with Down's syndrome.","authors":"M Vigild","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this investigation was to determine dental caries experience among institutionalized and non-institutionalized mentally retarded children with Down's Syndrome (DS). Caries was furthermore assessed in a control group of mentally retarded individuals without DS. A total of 288 persons, 6-19 years old, were examined. The prevalence of caries free individuals was 40%. Institutionalized subjects had a lower caries prevalence than those living at home, probably as a result of differences in environment. Within all age groups, DS subjects had less caries but also fewer erupted permanent teeth than those without DS. In order to adjust for this difference, the DS subjects were compared with other mentally retarded individuals who were 1 year younger. After this correction, significantly lower caries prevalence was only found among the older age groups. When the results were analyzed on the basis of the number of teeth present and not on the number of tooth surfaces significant differences could not be found, even without the age correction. It is concluded that individuals with DS are susceptible to caries, though the prevalence of approximal caries is low, probably mainly due to the fact that DS subjects have more spacing.</p>","PeriodicalId":76014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mental deficiency research","volume":"30 ( Pt 3) ","pages":"271-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14082867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developmental trends of jumping reaction time by means of EMG in mentally retarded children. 弱智儿童肌电图测定跳跃反应时间的发展趋势。
Journal of mental deficiency research Pub Date : 1985-06-01
K Yabe, R Tsukahara, K Mita, H Aoki
{"title":"Developmental trends of jumping reaction time by means of EMG in mentally retarded children.","authors":"K Yabe,&nbsp;R Tsukahara,&nbsp;K Mita,&nbsp;H Aoki","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Developmental trends of jumping reaction time (RT) in mentally retarded children were studied cross-sectionally. Fifty-three boys, ranging in CA from 7 to 18 years, took part in the jumping RT task. RT measurements were obtained from EMG of an agonist muscle (rectus femoris). There was a significant decrease in RT with increasing CA. Correlation between RT and MA was highly significant, but discontinuity in the distribution was found between MA of 6 and 7 years. The subjects with a MA below 6 were characterized by large variability as well as slowness in RT. RT was not correlated with CA holding MA constant among the subjects with a MA below 6. The subjects with a MA above 7 showed relatively small variability within and between subjects. RT in subjects with a MA above 7 decreased with CA holding MA constant but RIV showed no change. RT in children with a very low MA is prolonged by inefficiency which reflects difficulty in maintaining attention or arousal level. The efficiency in information processing may change between the MAs of 6 and 7 years.</p>","PeriodicalId":76014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mental deficiency research","volume":"29 ( Pt 2) ","pages":"137-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15145564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How effective are physiotherapeutic programmes with young mentally retarded children who have cerebral palsy? 物理治疗方案对患有脑瘫的年幼智障儿童的效果如何?
Journal of mental deficiency research Pub Date : 1984-09-01
H P Parette, J J Hourcade
{"title":"How effective are physiotherapeutic programmes with young mentally retarded children who have cerebral palsy?","authors":"H P Parette,&nbsp;J J Hourcade","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mental deficiency research","volume":"28 ( Pt 3) ","pages":"167-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17549614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-speech communication symbols and systems: where have we been and where are we going? 非言语交流符号和系统:我们在哪里，我们要去哪里?
Journal of mental deficiency research Pub Date : 1984-03-01
L L Lloyd, G R Karlan
{"title":"Non-speech communication symbols and systems: where have we been and where are we going?","authors":"L L Lloyd,&nbsp;G R Karlan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During the past quarter century, and especially during the past decade, we have seen the emergence of various non-speech communication symbols and systems as viable means of communication by and with severely handicapped individuals. A brief overview of the full range of both aided (static or graphic) and unaided (dynamic or manual) non-speech symbols and systems is presented. A hierarchy of difficulty, cognitive requisites, approximation to English (or other natural languages), abstraction, acceptance, etc. is considered. Advantages of non-speech communication are related to general input simplification, response production, receptive language/auditory processing, stimulus processing/stimulus association, and symbolic representation. The advantages of vocabulary limits and attentional facilitation for intervention with severely handicapped individuals are discussed. Major research issues are also explored.</p>","PeriodicalId":76014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mental deficiency research","volume":"28 (Pt 1) ","pages":"3-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17296204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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