Journal of human ergology最新文献_第2页

LIVER ENZYME STATUS AND CARDIOVASCULAR PARAMETERS OF CONSTRUCTION WORKERS FROM WEST BENGAL, INDIA 印度西孟加拉邦建筑工人的肝酶状态和心血管参数

Journal of human ergology Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.11183/JHE.45.2_33

A. Mandal, S. Paul

引用次数: 1

STRIVING FOR MODERNIZED BALINESE METRICS (GEGULAK) 努力实现现代化的巴厘标准(gegulak)

Journal of human ergology Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.11183/jhe.45.1_1

Tjokorda Bagus Putra Marhaendra

{"title":"STRIVING FOR MODERNIZED BALINESE METRICS (GEGULAK)","authors":"Tjokorda Bagus Putra Marhaendra","doi":"10.11183/jhe.45.1_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11183/jhe.45.1_1","url":null,"abstract":"Balinese have built amazing residences and temples by using many tools. The tools are not only effective in a physical sense, also in the value of ethics. One of the tools is gegulak. The nearest same tool in ergonomics is anthropometrics. The gegulak and anthropometrics are used to humans to be humane. Besides gegulak, there is another tool named sikut natar. Lontar Asta Kosali is a kind of Balinese traditional book about material measurement to build a house, and Asta Kosala to build a temple. Even if studied further, this book does not merely determine measuring materials of the housing, but inherent in the spiritual aspects of measurement. Balinese understand that the three main standards are: nista, madya, and utama. They contain the physical and spiritual values. Balinese ancestors have been aware if the land they are living in is a small island, and lacks energy sources. As reflected in the ways of their life, these standards have been persevered on lontar, tools, buildings, arts genealogically and performing ceremonials. Since modernization influences to Balinese life, it has been decreasing many aspects of traditional values. Therefore, the kindness and power from ancient values should be integrated through mind over body. Balinese could be working side by side wisely for the sake of the quality of life.","PeriodicalId":76004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human ergology","volume":"45 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63613756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Journal of human ergology Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.11183/JHE.44.2_51

Taro Okamura, A. Hayashi, Shinsuke Matsuo, Kunihiko Shinoda, Isamu Konishi, Haruna Makio, Miwa Tsuji

{"title":"FALL-RELATED ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING AND BEHAVIOUR DISTURBANCES IN DEMENTIA.","authors":"Taro Okamura, A. Hayashi, Shinsuke Matsuo, Kunihiko Shinoda, Isamu Konishi, Haruna Makio, Miwa Tsuji","doi":"10.11183/JHE.44.2_51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11183/JHE.44.2_51","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to clarify the activities of daily living and behaviour disturbances related to inpatients and outpatients with dementia experiencing falls. Patients diagnosed with dementia belonging to 18 facilities which consented to the study were subjected. The study involved \"whether or not the patient has fallen in the past 12 months\", \"Barthel Index (B.I)\", and \"Dementia Behaviour Disturbance Scale (DBD)\" and other data from 325 people in 18 facilities who had been diagnosed with dementia. The ratio of subjects who had fallen to those who had not was 113:212. The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the study items related to falls including the DBD item of \"making unwarranted accusations\" had an OR = 1.445, 95% CI (1.133-1.843), the DBD item of \"refusing to eat\" had an OR = 0.699, 95% CI (0.521- 0.938), the B.I item of \"feeding\" had OR = 1.115, 95% CI (1.032-1.204) and the B.I item of \"bathing\" had OR = 0.782, 95% CI (0.671-0.912). Integral characteristics of dementia patients who have fallen are assumed to be making unwarranted accusations, having a low rate of refusing to eat, being able to eat alone and requiring attention when bathing.","PeriodicalId":76004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human ergology","volume":"44 2 1","pages":"51-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.11183/JHE.44.2_51","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63613661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Journal of human ergology Pub Date : 2015-12-01

Taro Okamura, Akiko Hayashi, Shinsuke Matsuo, Kunihiko Shinoda, Isamu Konishi, Haruna Makio, Miwa Tsuji

{"title":"FALL-RELATED ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING AND BEHAVIOUR DISTURBANCES IN DEMENTIA.","authors":"Taro Okamura, Akiko Hayashi, Shinsuke Matsuo, Kunihiko Shinoda, Isamu Konishi, Haruna Makio, Miwa Tsuji","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to clarify the activities of daily living and behaviour disturbances related to inpatients and outpatients with dementia experiencing falls. Patients diagnosed with dementia belonging to 18 facilities which consented to the study were subjected. The study involved \"whether or not the patient has fallen in the past 12 months\", \"Barthel Index (B.I)\", and \"Dementia Behaviour Disturbance Scale (DBD)\" and other data from 325 people in 18 facilities who had been diagnosed with dementia. The ratio of subjects who had fallen to those who had not was 113:212. The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the study items related to falls including the DBD item of \"making unwarranted accusations\" had an OR = 1.445, 95% CI (1.133-1.843), the DBD item of \"refusing to eat\" had an OR = 0.699, 95% CI (0.521- 0.938), the B.I item of \"feeding\" had OR = 1.115, 95% CI (1.032-1.204) and the B.I item of \"bathing\" had OR = 0.782, 95% CI (0.671-0.912). Integral characteristics of dementia patients who have fallen are assumed to be making unwarranted accusations, having a low rate of refusing to eat, being able to eat alone and requiring attention when bathing.","PeriodicalId":76004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human ergology","volume":"44 2","pages":"51-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34351238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PHYSIOLOGICAL STRAIN AMONG WOMEN POTATO CULTIVATORS IN WEST BENGAL, INDIA. 印度西孟加拉邦妇女马铃薯栽培者的生理菌株。

Journal of human ergology Pub Date : 2015-12-01

Amitava Pal, Sujaya De, Piyali Sengupta, Payel Maity, Hiranmoy Mahata, Saijuddin Shaikh, Prakash C Dhara

{"title":"PHYSIOLOGICAL STRAIN AMONG WOMEN POTATO CULTIVATORS IN WEST BENGAL, INDIA.","authors":"Amitava Pal, Sujaya De, Piyali Sengupta, Payel Maity, Hiranmoy Mahata, Saijuddin Shaikh, Prakash C Dhara","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was aimed to evaluate physiological strain among women cultivators engaged in potato cultivation. The cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 150 women participants in different districts of West Bengal State, India. The physiological strain was evaluated by working heart rate, blood lactate and oxygen consumption. The average working heart rate was 109.97 ± 9.94 beats/min when all tasks were considered together. According to the working heart rate, oxygen consumption and energy cost, the potato cultivation job was categorized as a moderate work category. Whereas, according to cardiovascular stress index (CSI), all tasks of potato cultivation were categorized into a stressful category. The more experienced workers were more productive than their less experienced counterparts, and this increased productivity appeared to be a combination of greater efficiency and greater physical exertion. Stepwise multiple linear regression analyses revealed that work pace and work experience had significant association with all the indices of physiological strain. Work pace had strongest significant impact on these indices even after controlling the effect of age, work experience and efficiency. It was concluded that during performing potato cultivation tasks the workers had a great extent of physiological strain.","PeriodicalId":76004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human ergology","volume":"44 2","pages":"61-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34351240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PULMONARY FUNCTION STUDIES IN FEMALE SINGERS OF KOLKATA, INDIA. 印度加尔各答女歌手肺功能研究。

Journal of human ergology Pub Date : 2015-12-01

Anindita Singha Roy, Amit Bandyopadhyay

{"title":"PULMONARY FUNCTION STUDIES IN FEMALE SINGERS OF KOLKATA, INDIA.","authors":"Anindita Singha Roy, Amit Bandyopadhyay","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Singing performance is based on the efficiency of the respiratory system. The present study was aimed to evaluate the results of pulmonary function tests (PFTs) in female singers of Kolkata, India and to compare the data with their sedentary counterparts from India and abroad. The study was also aimed to propose prediction norms for PFTs in both the groups. Fifty-six female singers and fifty-two female non-singers (control group) with similar socioeconomic backgrounds were randomly sampled from the Rabindrabharati University, Kolkata. Pulmonary function tests were conducted by an Expirograph and the peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) was measured by Wright's peak flow meter. PFTs were significantly higher in singers than in their control group. The correlation matrix depicted a significant relationship of physical parameters (age, body height and body weight) with vital capacity (VC), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratoty volume in 1 second (FEV1) and PEFR in both groups. Regression equations were computed to predict PFTs from physical parameters and duration of invovlement in singing training. The results indicated that female singers of Kolkata had higher lung capacity than their non-singer counterparts probably because of their regular practice and training of singing that required imperative effort of the respiratory system.","PeriodicalId":76004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human ergology","volume":"44 2","pages":"75-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34351241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PHYSIOLOGICAL STRAIN AMONG WOMEN POTATO CULTIVATORS IN WEST BENGAL, INDIA. 印度西孟加拉邦妇女马铃薯栽培者的生理菌株。

Journal of human ergology Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.11183/JHE.44.2_61

Amitava Pal, Sujaya De, P. Sengupta, P. Maity, Hiranmoy Mahata, S. Shaikh, P. Dhara

{"title":"PHYSIOLOGICAL STRAIN AMONG WOMEN POTATO CULTIVATORS IN WEST BENGAL, INDIA.","authors":"Amitava Pal, Sujaya De, P. Sengupta, P. Maity, Hiranmoy Mahata, S. Shaikh, P. Dhara","doi":"10.11183/JHE.44.2_61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11183/JHE.44.2_61","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was aimed to evaluate physiological strain among women cultivators engaged in potato cultivation. The cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 150 women participants in different districts of West Bengal State, India. The physiological strain was evaluated by working heart rate, blood lactate and oxygen consumption. The average working heart rate was 109.97 ± 9.94 beats/min when all tasks were considered together. According to the working heart rate, oxygen consumption and energy cost, the potato cultivation job was categorized as a moderate work category. Whereas, according to cardiovascular stress index (CSI), all tasks of potato cultivation were categorized into a stressful category. The more experienced workers were more productive than their less experienced counterparts, and this increased productivity appeared to be a combination of greater efficiency and greater physical exertion. Stepwise multiple linear regression analyses revealed that work pace and work experience had significant association with all the indices of physiological strain. Work pace had strongest significant impact on these indices even after controlling the effect of age, work experience and efficiency. It was concluded that during performing potato cultivation tasks the workers had a great extent of physiological strain.","PeriodicalId":76004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human ergology","volume":"44 2 1","pages":"61-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63613671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

SEX DIFFERENCES IN THE EFFECTS OF DIVERSE SOUNDS ON HEART RATE VARIABILITY. 不同声音对心率变异性影响的性别差异。

Journal of human ergology Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.11183/JHE.44.2_83

Haruka Nozaki, T. Uetake, M. Shimoda

引用次数: 1

SEX DIFFERENCES IN THE EFFECTS OF DIVERSE SOUNDS ON HEART RATE VARIABILITY. 不同声音对心率变异性影响的性别差异。

Journal of human ergology Pub Date : 2015-12-01

Haruka Nozaki, Teruo Uetake, Masahiro Shimoda

引用次数: 0

PULMONARY FUNCTION STUDIES IN FEMALE SINGERS OF KOLKATA, INDIA. 印度加尔各答女歌手肺功能研究。

Journal of human ergology Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.11183/JHE.44.2_75

A. Roy, A. Bandyopadhyay

{"title":"PULMONARY FUNCTION STUDIES IN FEMALE SINGERS OF KOLKATA, INDIA.","authors":"A. Roy, A. Bandyopadhyay","doi":"10.11183/JHE.44.2_75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11183/JHE.44.2_75","url":null,"abstract":"Singing performance is based on the efficiency of the respiratory system. The present study was aimed to evaluate the results of pulmonary function tests (PFTs) in female singers of Kolkata, India and to compare the data with their sedentary counterparts from India and abroad. The study was also aimed to propose prediction norms for PFTs in both the groups. Fifty-six female singers and fifty-two female non-singers (control group) with similar socioeconomic backgrounds were randomly sampled from the Rabindrabharati University, Kolkata. Pulmonary function tests were conducted by an Expirograph and the peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) was measured by Wright's peak flow meter. PFTs were significantly higher in singers than in their control group. The correlation matrix depicted a significant relationship of physical parameters (age, body height and body weight) with vital capacity (VC), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratoty volume in 1 second (FEV1) and PEFR in both groups. Regression equations were computed to predict PFTs from physical parameters and duration of invovlement in singing training. The results indicated that female singers of Kolkata had higher lung capacity than their non-singer counterparts probably because of their regular practice and training of singing that required imperative effort of the respiratory system.","PeriodicalId":76004,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human ergology","volume":"44 2 1","pages":"75-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.11183/JHE.44.2_75","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63613711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3