Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal最新文献_第7页

Screening of Mustard Varieties and Temperature Effect on White Rust and Alternaria Blight 芥菜品种筛选及温度对白锈病和疫病的影响

Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.18805/ag.d-5721

Sachin Kumar Jain, Ajay Mahaputra Kumar, A. Singh, R. Chandra, R. Singh

{"title":"Screening of Mustard Varieties and Temperature Effect on White Rust and Alternaria Blight","authors":"Sachin Kumar Jain, Ajay Mahaputra Kumar, A. Singh, R. Chandra, R. Singh","doi":"10.18805/ag.d-5721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.d-5721","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Mustard is one of the most important cruciferous crops which are grown basically for oil. The crop is infected by many diseases prominently fungal diseases which cause limitation in the productivity of the crop. White rust (Albugo candida) and Alternaria blight (Alternaria brassicae) are the most serious fungal diseases of mustard. Methods: The study was conducted to find out the resistant response of mustard varieties against these fungal diseases. A field experiment was conducted to screen the response of mustard varieties in Rabi season of 2021-22 at Research Farm of Amar Singh (PG) College, Lakhaoti, Bulandshahr (UP), India. In India, yield losses from 23 to 54.5% due to white rust and 17-48% due to Alternaria blight has been reported. Result: Among the tested sixteen mustard varieties, four mustard varieties like PT-305, PM-44, Kanchan and MYSL-203 were shown resistant against white rust. Whereas, twelve tested mustard varieties like Jagannath, Radhika, Hybrid-805, Dev-142, Nandi bull, Araurali, 45L46 Lohiya, Kranti, Pusa Mahal, PusaVijya, PM-31 and Rh-149 were susceptible to white rust. Infection of Alternaria blight was observed in all tested mustard varieties. Postules of white rust on lower surface of leaves were starting appear after 5th January (Temperature min. 7°C to max. 19°C). The highest incidence of white rust on leaves was observed from 16th January to 08th February (Temperature range min. 8-10°C and max. 20-22°C). Incidence of Alternaria blight was regularly increasing after 28th January.","PeriodicalId":7599,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85507183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Principal Component Analysis and Genetic Association of Seed Related Traits in an Underutilized Pulse Crop, Ricebean (Vigna umbellata) 未充分利用的豆类作物黄豆种子相关性状的主成分分析及遗传关联

Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.18805/ag.d-5821

S. Anandhinatchiar, P. Jayamani, D. Kumaresan, K. Bhuvaneswari, M. Sudha

{"title":"Principal Component Analysis and Genetic Association of Seed Related Traits in an Underutilized Pulse Crop, Ricebean (Vigna umbellata)","authors":"S. Anandhinatchiar, P. Jayamani, D. Kumaresan, K. Bhuvaneswari, M. Sudha","doi":"10.18805/ag.d-5821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.d-5821","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Seed related traits are important since they directly draw consumer preference. But there are only limited numbers of studies with reference to seed related traits. Hence, the present study was undertaken to study the genetic diversity and genetic relationship among seed traits in ricebean. Methods: During Rabi, 2022-23, a set of 109 ricebean germplasm with seven checks were evaluated in Augmented design II at Department of Pulses, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. Result: Morphological characterization of 109 genotypes revealed that green yellow was the predominant seed coat colour. Seed coat pattern was absent in most of the genotypes and in rest of the genotypes, speckled type was predominant. The traits viz., bulk density, seed volume and hundred seed weight exhibited high heritability with high genetic advance as per cent of mean. Seed volume, seed thickness, bulk density, seed length and seed breadth evidenced highly significant and positive association with hundred seed weight. PCA analysis revealed that the traits viz., length breadth ratio, bulk density, hundred seed weight, seed volume, seed length and seed thickness contributed to the maximum genetic variability. In addition, it also earmarked the best performing genotypes for each seed related trait. Hence, the above findings could be effectively utilized for the development of ricebean cultivars with ideal seed characteristics.\u0000","PeriodicalId":7599,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88589125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding the Genetic Basis of Yield-related Traits in Little Millet (Panicum sumatrense Roth. ex. Roem. and Schultz.) Germplasm through Association and Diversity Analysis 小粟(Panicum sumatense Roth)产量相关性状遗传基础的研究。Roem。和舒尔茨)。种质资源的关联与多样性分析

Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.18805/ag.d-5766

M. Amaravel, A. Nirmalakumari, S. Geetha, K. Sathiya, R. Renuka

{"title":"Understanding the Genetic Basis of Yield-related Traits in Little Millet (Panicum sumatrense Roth. ex. Roem. and Schultz.) Germplasm through Association and Diversity Analysis","authors":"M. Amaravel, A. Nirmalakumari, S. Geetha, K. Sathiya, R. Renuka","doi":"10.18805/ag.d-5766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.d-5766","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Little millet is an important crop grown by tribal farmers in India. Genetic variability can be exploited to develop new varieties with higher yield. However, yield is complex and depends on multiple interconnected component characters. Diversity analyses, such as D2 analysis, are used to evaluate the diversity among genotypes and determine the traits that contribute the most diversity in a given population. These analyses are crucial for achieving the goal of developing new varieties with increased yield. Methods: In this study, 323 little millet genotypes were evaluated using an Augmented RCBD, focusing on ten quantitative traits. The experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2020-2021, and good agronomic practices were followed. D square cluster analysis and path analysis were used to analyze the data, with the \"R\" tool and the \"biotools\" and \"agricolae\" packages, respectively. Result: In this study, 323 little millet genotypes classified into thirteen distinct clusters based on Mahalanobis's D2 statistics, reflecting differences in their phenotypic characteristics. The largest cluster (cluster I) included 243 genotypes, while the smallest clusters (Cluster IX, Cluster X, Cluster XI, Cluster XII and Cluster XIII) had only 1 genotype. The inter-cluster distance varied, with the largest value (577.7) between cluster V and XII. This analysis can be useful for identifying desirable genotypes and understanding the population's genetic diversity and structure.","PeriodicalId":7599,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135016447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Utilization of Lignocellulosic Substrates on Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus citrinopileatus) Cultivation 木质纤维素基质在平菇栽培中的应用

Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.18805/ag.d-5777

S. Karpagavalli, V. Abiakshara, P. Chandrasekaran

{"title":"Utilization of Lignocellulosic Substrates on Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus citrinopileatus) Cultivation","authors":"S. Karpagavalli, V. Abiakshara, P. Chandrasekaran","doi":"10.18805/ag.d-5777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.d-5777","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Mushroom cultivation increased throughout the world with the utilization of crop residues. Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus spp.) is suitable for most of the area and less expensive for cultivation with the availability of paddy straw. Increasing demand of paddy straw compels to search alternate source of substrate for mushroom production. Based on this information efforts were taken to compare many locally available leaf substrates for Pleurotus citrinopileatus production. Methods: Leaf substrates viz., teak, bamboo, maize, banana, coconut, mango, sugarcane bagasse and grass (Dactyloctenium aegyptium) were tested for the cultivation of P. citrinopileatus. Grain substrates viz., paddy, cumbu, bengal gram, green gram, sorghum, black gram, ragi and the above leaf substrates were studied for their effect on radial mycelial growth and dry weight of P. citrinopileatus. Result: All the leaf substrates were on par with each other for radial mycelial growth. Highest mycelial dry weight of 724.67 mg was recorded in paddy straw. Among the different leaf substrates used for mushroom bed preparation, banana leaf substrates showed highest yield of 115.00 g than paddy straw. Weight of mushroom spent bed was recorded to observe the utilization of substrates in which bamboo was decomposed at the maximum. Addition of grain substrates enhanced the growth of mycelium.\u0000","PeriodicalId":7599,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73895438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Nutrient Management on the Land Equivalent Ratio, Yield of Various Quality Parameters, Economics of Oats and Chinese Cabbage in Intercropping 营养管理对间作燕麦与大白菜土地当量比、各品质参数产量及经济性的影响

Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.18805/ag.d-5720

A. Glotra, Magan Singh, Sanjeev Kumar, S. L. Jat, Shital Kumar

{"title":"Effect of Nutrient Management on the Land Equivalent Ratio, Yield of Various Quality Parameters, Economics of Oats and Chinese Cabbage in Intercropping","authors":"A. Glotra, Magan Singh, Sanjeev Kumar, S. L. Jat, Shital Kumar","doi":"10.18805/ag.d-5720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.d-5720","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Proximate analysis of fodder crop helps us to design a balanced ration for the livestock. Oat is major fodder crop in North India during the Rabi season. Chinese cabbage can be a potential fodder crop for increasing the quantity as well as nutrient content of the available fodder during the season. The present study was conducted at NDRI research farm for assessing the yield, economics as well as the proximate analysis content advantage in oats and Chinese cabbage intercropping. Methods: A field trial was conducted during rabi season, 2020 at research farm of NDRI, Karnal. It consisted of seven treatments (Oats sole + RDF, Chinese Cabbage sole + RDF, Oats + Chinese Cabbage (1:1) + RDF, Oats + Chinese Cabbage (2:1) + RDF, Oats + Chinese Cabbage (1:2) + RDF, Oats + Chinese Cabbage (2:1) + 75% RDF+ FYM+ PGPR, Oats + Chinese Cabbage (1:2) + 75% RDF + FYM+ PGPR). Result: LER of intercropping was observed highest in the “Oats + Chinese Cabbage (2:1) + 75% RDF+ FYM+ PGPR” which was significantly higher than the other treatments. Yield of various quality parameters like crude protein, ether extract, NDF, ADF and hemicellulose for oats and Chinese cabbage solely were obtained in their sole treatment (Sole Oats+ RDF, Sole Chinese cabbage +RDF respectively) but the total yield of CP was recorded highest in the Oats + Chinese Cabbage (1:2) + 75% RDF+ FYM+ PGPR” and the total yield of remaining quality parameters were reported maximum in the “Oats + Chinese Cabbage (2:1) + 75% RDF+ FYM+ PGPR.” Gross returns (₹ 72022/ha), net returns (₹ 50593/ha) were again reported maximum in the “Oats + Chinese Cabbage (2:1) + 75% RDF+ FYM+ PGPR.”","PeriodicalId":7599,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74224094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Production and Productivity of Oat (Avena sativa L.) Cultivars as Fodder Crop on Hilly Terraces of Nagaland under Rainfed Condition 燕麦的生产与生产力那加兰邦丘陵梯田在旱作条件下的饲料作物品种

Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.18805/ag.d-5737

T. Gohain, Y. Lenmem, L. Tzudir

{"title":"Production and Productivity of Oat (Avena sativa L.) Cultivars as Fodder Crop on Hilly Terraces of Nagaland under Rainfed Condition","authors":"T. Gohain, Y. Lenmem, L. Tzudir","doi":"10.18805/ag.d-5737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.d-5737","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Agricultural background of rural India, maintaining cattle is very important, but due to the lack of pasture land and fodder production, it is tough to maintain the cattle with the farmers. However, producing fodder crops throughout the year makes it possible to maintain cattle. During the rainy season, different grasses are available, but during the rabi season dry period, fodder becomes scares, so growing fodder oats will compensate during the lean period. Methods: A field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2019 and 2020 at the experimental research farm, School of Agricultural Sciences, Nagaland University, Medziphema. The experiment consisted of six varieties of oat, namely, V1-OS-346, V2-OS-403, V3-WJ-8, V4-OS-6, V5-OS-7 and V6-OS-377, which were laid out in randomized block design (RBD) with four replications to find out the best suitable variety under rainfed condition of Nagaland. Result: The study revealed that all the oat varieties grew well under Nagaland conditions. The variety OS-403 recorded the highest plant height (72.69 cm) and was at par with variety WJ-8 (72.43 cm). Among the varieties, green fodder yield and dry matter yield were significant. The variety OS-403 recorded the highest green fodder yield (148 q/ha), followed by WJ-8 (143.11 q/ha). Similar is the trend for dry matter yield. The variety OS-403 recorded the highest dry matter yield (27.97q/ha), at par with variety WJ-8 (27.22 q/ha). Crude protein content (%) and crude protein yield (q/ha) were non-significant among the different oat varieties.\u0000","PeriodicalId":7599,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83825271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study on Salinity Reduction and Changes in Chemical Properties in Saline Soil 盐渍土的降盐及化学性质变化研究

Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.18805/ag.df-499

E. Purbajanti, F. Kusmiyati

引用次数: 0

Storage Behaviour of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Seeds under Different Storage Condition 花生的贮藏特性研究不同贮藏条件下的种子

Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.18805/ag.d-5793

M. Gayathri, R. Jerlin, T. Eevera, G. Amuthaselvi

{"title":"Storage Behaviour of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Seeds under Different Storage Condition","authors":"M. Gayathri, R. Jerlin, T. Eevera, G. Amuthaselvi","doi":"10.18805/ag.d-5793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.d-5793","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Seed deterioration is an unavoidable process during seed storage resulting in declined germination and vigour of the seeds and the seeds have different storage potential under different storage condition. Maintenance of germination and vigour requires new alternative method of storage conditions viz., packaging material and temperature conditions. Storage potential of groundnut seeds cv. VRI 8 and the changes associated with the seeds stored under different storage conditions were investigated in this study. Methods: The efficiency of modified atmospheric storage with different combination of CO2, N2 and O2 and vacuum packaging under different storage temperature (25°C, 5°C and -5°C) for maintaining the storage behaviour of seeds up to 8 months were evaluated and the gas mixture was checked in gas analyzer at regular intervals. Result: The seeds stored under modified atmospheric storage (MAS) condition with a gas mixture of 0% CO2, 100% N2 and 0% O2 at -5°C temperature condition, maintained germination and seed vigour above 70% with a minimum increase in seed moisture content even after 8 months of storage and even when these seeds kept under ambient condition also maintained germination above 70% after 8 months of storage while the seeds stored under ambient condition registered less germination of below 70% by 6 months of storage itself. Down-regulation of antioxidant defence system viz., catalase and peroxidase activity and the minimum accumulation of malondialdehyde and H202 content in the embryo indicated the less oxidative damage in the seeds stored under MAS compared to ambient condition. Thus, the study highlighted that the seeds have better storage potential under modified atmospheric storage condition with low atmospheric temperature through maintaining the seed quality by reducing their metabolic activity and storing these seeds under ambient condition could be a cost-effective method.\u0000","PeriodicalId":7599,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90413087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characterization and Assessment of Synthesized Nano Sulphur in Combination with Organic Amendment on the Availability of Sulphur in Calcareous Soil 合成纳米硫与有机改进剂复合对钙质土壤硫有效性的表征及评价

Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.18805/ag.d-5784

R.I. Yazhini, M. Latha, R. Rajeswari, S. Marimuthu, A. Lakshmanan, K. S. Subramanian

{"title":"Characterization and Assessment of Synthesized Nano Sulphur in Combination with Organic Amendment on the Availability of Sulphur in Calcareous Soil","authors":"R.I. Yazhini, M. Latha, R. Rajeswari, S. Marimuthu, A. Lakshmanan, K. S. Subramanian","doi":"10.18805/ag.d-5784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.d-5784","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Sulphur is rapidly being recognized as fourth key nutrient for plants after nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. It functions in several critical metabolic and physiological processes, such as Chlorophyll synthesis, Protein synthesis, Activation of enzymes, Stress tolerance and Seed production. This study was carried to investigate the effect of synthesized nano sulphur in combination with organic amendment to study available sulphur status in calcareous soil. Methods: Nano sulphur was synthesized using reverse microemulsion (water-in-oil microemulsion) technique and characterized at the Centre for Agricultural Nanotechnology, TNAU, Coimbatore. An incubation experiment was carried out with synthesized nano sulphur and gypsum as sulphur source with and without FYM to determine sulphur release at various intervals (7th,15th,30th,45th and 60th days after incubation). Result: It was observed that nano sulphur applied at 40 kg S ha-1 with FYM showed high release of sulphur in calcareous soil in all intervals analysed during the experiment. The addition of organic manures aids in proliferation of heterotrophic sulphur oxidising bacteria which enhances the sulphur oxidation in alkaline soil.\u0000","PeriodicalId":7599,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78810197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clonal Propagation of Vernonia elaeagnifolia 玉兰的无性系繁殖

Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.18805/ag.d-5707

C. Kanimozhi, R. Silviya, B. Gopu

引用次数: 0