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Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova最新文献

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[Changes in the enzyme activities of the pancreas and small intestine in rat pups during the transition from milk to definitive nutrition]. [大鼠幼崽从乳汁过渡到绝对营养期间胰腺和小肠酶活性的变化]。
Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova Pub Date : 1992-08-01
B A Sadykov
{"title":"[Changes in the enzyme activities of the pancreas and small intestine in rat pups during the transition from milk to definitive nutrition].","authors":"B A Sadykov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The diet with high contents of protein, lipids and carbohydrates resulted in an adaptive shift of the hydrolytic function of the rat pancreas and small intestine. High-protein diet led to activation of proteolytic enzyme pool, the same occurred with high-lipid and high-carbohydrate diets.</p>","PeriodicalId":75849,"journal":{"name":"Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova","volume":"78 8","pages":"171-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12509661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The enzyme-transport characteristics of the small intestine of rats during aging]. 衰老大鼠小肠酶转运特性研究。
Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova Pub Date : 1992-08-01
A M Ugolev, V V Egorova, N N Iezuitova, N M Timofeeva, L V Gromova, B Z Zaripov
{"title":"[The enzyme-transport characteristics of the small intestine of rats during aging].","authors":"A M Ugolev,&nbsp;V V Egorova,&nbsp;N N Iezuitova,&nbsp;N M Timofeeva,&nbsp;L V Gromova,&nbsp;B Z Zaripov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ageing was shown to be accompanied by changes of the activity levels of the small intestine's carbohydrases, dipeptidases, and alkaline phosphatases. The changes occurred both under normal conditions and after operations on the small intestine. In ageing, the small intestine's capacity for the homeomorphosis decreases irrespective of either increase or decrease in the functional loading. The age involution of the gastrointestinal tract is followed by disturbances not only in hydrolytic processes but in transport those as well: particularly deceleration of glucose accumulation in preparations of the rat intestine mucose. Regulatory properties of some enzymes were changed, too, in old rats.</p>","PeriodicalId":75849,"journal":{"name":"Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova","volume":"78 8","pages":"29-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12509562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The effect of hydrocortisone on pancreatic hydrolase activity in hungry and fed chicks]. [氢化可的松对饥饿和饲喂雏鸡胰水解酶活性的影响]。
Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova Pub Date : 1992-08-01
I L Tarvid, T A Sheshukova, N A Basova, A L Apine
{"title":"[The effect of hydrocortisone on pancreatic hydrolase activity in hungry and fed chicks].","authors":"I L Tarvid,&nbsp;T A Sheshukova,&nbsp;N A Basova,&nbsp;A L Apine","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hydrocortisone was shown to prompt the accumulation of pancreatic enzymes taking part in the processing of food protein components in food-deprived chicks. The quality of the enzymes synthetized under hormonal induction does not differ from that in control groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":75849,"journal":{"name":"Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova","volume":"78 8","pages":"131-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12509655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The dynamic functional-morphological changes in the small intestine of obese patients undergoing weight-reducing diet therapy]. [接受减肥饮食治疗的肥胖患者小肠动态功能形态学改变]。
Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova Pub Date : 1992-08-01
E I Tkachenko, V M Luft, Iu A Grukhin, V B Grinevich, A M Pershko
{"title":"[The dynamic functional-morphological changes in the small intestine of obese patients undergoing weight-reducing diet therapy].","authors":"E I Tkachenko,&nbsp;V M Luft,&nbsp;Iu A Grukhin,&nbsp;V B Grinevich,&nbsp;A M Pershko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two groups of pathogenetic mucosal changes peculiar to fasting period were revealed in 28 obese patients: a structural rearrangement of mucosa with inhibition of mitotic activity of epithelial crypts, and the inflammatory responses manifested by increased cellular infiltration of stroma and compensatory-adaptive changes of capillary bed structures. The adequate dietotherapy provided full recovery of the mucosa tissue parameters on the 26th day.</p>","PeriodicalId":75849,"journal":{"name":"Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova","volume":"78 8","pages":"178-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12509662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The characteristics of the scientific styles of I. I. Mechnikov and I. P. Pavlov]. [梅契尼科夫和巴甫洛夫科学风格的特点]。
Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova Pub Date : 1992-08-01
A M Ugolev
{"title":"[The characteristics of the scientific styles of I. I. Mechnikov and I. P. Pavlov].","authors":"A M Ugolev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75849,"journal":{"name":"Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova","volume":"78 8","pages":"191-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12509664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Trans-sorption as an important mechanism of molecular transport in biological systems]. [反式吸附是生物系统中分子运输的重要机制]。
Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova Pub Date : 1992-08-01
A M Ugolev, V M Gusev, A A Gruzdkov
{"title":"[Trans-sorption as an important mechanism of molecular transport in biological systems].","authors":"A M Ugolev,&nbsp;V M Gusev,&nbsp;A A Gruzdkov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The mechanism of trans-sorption was shown to be based on mobile adsorption of various substances at specific and unspecific sites localised in spatially organised systems integrated within premembrane structures. Some specifics and possible physiological significance of trans-sorption are discussed using mathematical models of nutrients transfer across autonomous premembrane layer in the small intestine.</p>","PeriodicalId":75849,"journal":{"name":"Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova","volume":"78 8","pages":"38-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12509563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The role of alimentary and hormonal factors in regulating carbohydrate transport and metabolism in the small intestine]. [消化和激素因素在调节碳水化合物运输和小肠代谢中的作用]。
Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova Pub Date : 1992-08-01
A Ozols
{"title":"[The role of alimentary and hormonal factors in regulating carbohydrate transport and metabolism in the small intestine].","authors":"A Ozols","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75849,"journal":{"name":"Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova","volume":"78 8","pages":"124-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12509654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The scientist and his creative work (Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich Ugolev)]. [科学家和他的创造性工作(Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich Ugolev)]。
Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova Pub Date : 1992-08-01
A I Kliorin
{"title":"[The scientist and his creative work (Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich Ugolev)].","authors":"A I Kliorin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75849,"journal":{"name":"Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova","volume":"78 8","pages":"198-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12509665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The transport system that pumps monosaccharides from enterocytes across the basolateral membrane]. [将单糖从肠细胞泵出穿过基底外膜的运输系统]。
Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova Pub Date : 1992-08-01
L V Gromova, A M Ugolev
{"title":"[The transport system that pumps monosaccharides from enterocytes across the basolateral membrane].","authors":"L V Gromova,&nbsp;A M Ugolev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using a new, in vitro, experimental approach the transport of glucose, galactose, fructose and glycine in seroso-mucosal direction in the small intestine, was studied under different modes of oxygenation. In case of monosaccharides under the oxygenation from serosal surface, the substrate concentration is lower in the small intestine tissue than under anoxia. The effect of the oxygenation from serosal surface on the galactose transport was shown to be sensitive to absence of sodium ions, ouabain, phloretin, and not sensitive to phlorizin. The data obtained corroborate the hypothesis of the existence of a mechanism pumping off monosaccharides enterocytes through the basolateral membrane.</p>","PeriodicalId":75849,"journal":{"name":"Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova","volume":"78 8","pages":"45-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12509564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The final stages in the hydrolysis of foodstuffs in the small intestine of mammals with different food specializations]. [不同食物种类的哺乳动物小肠内食物水解的最后阶段]。
Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova Pub Date : 1992-08-01
V A Tsvetkova
{"title":"[The final stages in the hydrolysis of foodstuffs in the small intestine of mammals with different food specializations].","authors":"V A Tsvetkova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The activity of the small intestine's enzymes realising final stages of nutrients hydrolysis was studied in herbivorous, omnivorous and carnivorous animals. The small intestine's enzyme spectrum corresponded to the food specialisation of the animals. The proximal-distal gradient of the distribution of digestive enzymes along the small intestine has both some similar features and certain differences.</p>","PeriodicalId":75849,"journal":{"name":"Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova","volume":"78 8","pages":"65-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12509566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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