Diseases of the nervous system最新文献_第9页

Psychotic pica, nicotinism, and complicated myocardial infarction. 精神病性异食癖、尼古丁中毒和并发心肌梗死。

Diseases of the nervous system Pub Date : 1977-09-01

J F Neil, T L Horn, J M Himmelhoch

{"title":"Psychotic pica, nicotinism, and complicated myocardial infarction.","authors":"J F Neil, T L Horn, J M Himmelhoch","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The authors report a case of a schizophrenic patient who repeatedly consumed a wide variety of inedible materials, including significant quantities of tobacco. The phenomenology of this behavior, as well as its psychiatric and medical complications are discussed. It is probable that chronic nicotinism contributed to this patient's refractoriness to psychiatric treatment and to his eventual cardiovascular crisis. The occurrence of pica as a manifestation of severe psychopathology was vividly described by the early pioneers of neuropsychiatry, but has received little attention in recent psychiatric literature. This is in marked contrast to the syndrome of psychogenic water intoxication which continues to be reported frequently. The majority of descriptions of pica have dealt with its occurrence in children, in pregnant women, and as a societal practice in certain cultures studied from a medico-anthropologic point of view. The toxic organic brain syndrome caused by chronic ingestion of nicotine-containing products has also been neglected in psychiatric publications. Descriptions of the neuropsychiatric complications of subacute and chronic nicotinism have been restricted to textbooks of toxicology, where greater emphasis has been given to the acute effects of large quantities of nicotine, often in forms other than tobacco. The following case illustrates the near-fatal practice of tobacco pica in a psychotic patient and dramatically demonstrates the systemic and central nervous system effects of nicotinism.","PeriodicalId":75808,"journal":{"name":"Diseases of the nervous system","volume":"38 9","pages":"724-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12084987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Brain death. 脑死亡。

Diseases of the nervous system Pub Date : 1977-09-01

V N Samuel

引用次数: 0

Primary brain stem reticulum cell sarcoma causing dementia. 原发性脑干网状细胞肉瘤引起痴呆。

Diseases of the nervous system Pub Date : 1977-09-01

E M Wallack, W M Reavis, C D Hall

引用次数: 0

A script for deep muscle relaxation. 深度肌肉放松的脚本。

Diseases of the nervous system Pub Date : 1977-09-01

J M Ferguson, J N Marquis, C B Taylor

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Myths, theories and treatment of schizophrenia. 精神分裂症的神话、理论和治疗。

Diseases of the nervous system Pub Date : 1977-09-01

T A Ban, H E Lehmann

引用次数: 0

Catatonia and systemic lupus erythematosus. 紧张症和系统性红斑狼疮。

Diseases of the nervous system Pub Date : 1977-09-01

Z Kronfol, M Schlesser, M T Tsuang

引用次数: 0

The management of pathological peer relationships in the treatment of hospitalized borderline adolescents. 边缘型青少年住院治疗中病理性同伴关系的处理。

Diseases of the nervous system Pub Date : 1977-09-01

J G Looney, D H Miller, L D Zinn

引用次数: 0

The effects of long-term psychotherapy on patients' self-perception. 长期心理治疗对患者自我知觉的影响。

Diseases of the nervous system Pub Date : 1977-09-01

S Vora, W A Layman, E T Mann, A Danesino

{"title":"The effects of long-term psychotherapy on patients' self-perception.","authors":"S Vora, W A Layman, E T Mann, A Danesino","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"A review of the literature regarding the effects of long-term psychotherapy indicates that it has rarely been examined purely from the standpoint of the patient. This study attempts to determine how the patients perceive attitudinal change in themselves and their therapists during the treatment process. Twenty patients who received dynamically oriented psychotherapy in excess of one year in a typical outpatient clinic participated. These patients were randomly assigned a therapist who was either a Clinic staff member or senior resident in psychiatry. Slightly more than half the patients included in the study had a diagnosis of psychoneurosis, while the remainder were viewed as possessing characterological or psychotic disturbances. Evaluation of patient attitudes was achieved through the use of a modified version of Osgood's Semantic Differential Scale. It was determined that patients perceived themselves as becoming significantly more like their therapists after one year of psychotherapy. They saw themselves as more active, independent, dominant, outgoing, realistic and happy. This \"psychic shift\" is discussed in terms of identification, transference and counter-transference phenomena.","PeriodicalId":75808,"journal":{"name":"Diseases of the nervous system","volume":"38 9","pages":"717-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11616497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sleep disorders. 睡眠障碍。

Diseases of the nervous system Pub Date : 1977-09-01

R L Williams, I Karacan

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Concomitant administration of haloperidol and lithium carbonate in acute mania. 氟哌啶醇和碳酸锂在急性躁狂中的联合应用。

Diseases of the nervous system Pub Date : 1977-09-01

R P Juhl, M T Tsuang, P J Perry

引用次数: 0