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[Dental caries in the elderly. 1. Prevalence and risk factors]. 老年人的龋齿。1. 患病率和危险因素]。
Den Norske tannlaegeforenings tidende Pub Date : 1989-10-01
P Arneberg
{"title":"[Dental caries in the elderly. 1. Prevalence and risk factors].","authors":"P Arneberg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article reports declining edentulousness and caries risk among elderly in good general health. Recurrent caries in the cementum is the prevalent type of lesion. Caries risk is highest in mandibular molars and lowest in mandibular front teeth. Elevated caries risk in the elderly may be associated with a delay in the oral sugar clearance. The reason may be a decline in salivary glandular function, for which risk factors are: 1. being a female; 2: suffering from hypertension, rheumatoid arthritis, or uncontrolled diabetes; and 3. using neuroleptics, ataraxica, beta-blocking agents and L-dopa. Delayed oral sugar clearance may also result from less efficient chewing and swallowing caused by a general decline in motoric functions. Topical use of fluorides affects caries progression directly, and has therefore a greater potential for effectiveness in elderly caries risk subjects than precautions aiming at controlling plaque and sugar time.</p>","PeriodicalId":75780,"journal":{"name":"Den Norske tannlaegeforenings tidende","volume":"99 17","pages":"670-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13781997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Oral surgical treatment in elderly patients. 1]. 老年患者的口腔外科治疗。1]。
Den Norske tannlaegeforenings tidende Pub Date : 1989-10-01
L K Haugen
{"title":"[Oral surgical treatment in elderly patients. 1].","authors":"L K Haugen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A survey is presented on the basic principles of oral surgery in ageing and aged patients. This paper deals with the preoperative evaluation of the patient, followed by a presentation of the most important geriatric diseases with special surgical implications.</p>","PeriodicalId":75780,"journal":{"name":"Den Norske tannlaegeforenings tidende","volume":"99 17","pages":"680-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13782001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Oral surgical treatment in elderly patients. 2]. 老年患者的口腔外科治疗。2]。
Den Norske tannlaegeforenings tidende Pub Date : 1989-10-01
L K Haugen
{"title":"[Oral surgical treatment in elderly patients. 2].","authors":"L K Haugen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A survey is presented on the basic principles of oral surgery in ageing and aged patients. Problems of local anesthesia are taken up and relevant surgical procedures in the elderly presented. Some essential pathophysiological factors are pointed out, related to the ageing process and with bearing upon surgical treatment in old people generally.</p>","PeriodicalId":75780,"journal":{"name":"Den Norske tannlaegeforenings tidende","volume":"99 17","pages":"686-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13782002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Dental caries in the elderly. 2. Root caries. Symptoms and treatment guidelines]. 老年人的龋齿。2. 根面龋。症状和治疗指南]。
Den Norske tannlaegeforenings tidende Pub Date : 1989-10-01
P Arneberg
{"title":"[Dental caries in the elderly. 2. Root caries. Symptoms and treatment guidelines].","authors":"P Arneberg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Guidelines for treatment of root surface caries in the elderly are presented. Caries susceptibility of these surfaces may be reduced by the absorbtion of fluoride and other minerals from the oral fluids. Early signs of root caries are a matte appearance and a softening of the root surface. Discoloration and cavity formation appear later. Insufficient filling margins on the root and the cemento-enamel junction are typical sites for root caries development. Early diagnosis through thorough clinical examination is important, since preventive treatment of primary root caries lesions has a better long term prognosis than restorative treatment. Glass-ionomers are a natural choice for the restoration of root caries lesions. Fluorides are efficient for root caries prevention in the elderly dental patient. An annual caries increment exceeding 2 lesions is considered indicative of a reinforced prophylactic program; when exceeding 5 lesions, the patient should be examined after a few months, to ascertain stop in caries progression.</p>","PeriodicalId":75780,"journal":{"name":"Den Norske tannlaegeforenings tidende","volume":"99 17","pages":"676-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13782000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Normal aging--causes, consequences]. 【正常衰老——原因和后果】。
Den Norske tannlaegeforenings tidende Pub Date : 1989-10-01
O C Rø
{"title":"[Normal aging--causes, consequences].","authors":"O C Rø","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Genetic mechanisms influence the aging process. The DNA-repair influences the longevity of a species, and the DNA molecule may be altered by free radicals. Cellular degeneration because of aging occurs in subpopulations of cells, and leads to age changes in the tissues, organs and the whole organism. There is a hierarchy in the way functional capacity declines in old age. Normal and pathological changes are difficult to distinguish in old age. Multi organ failure may lead to vague disease manifestations. In old individuals there is often degenerative age changes in many vital organs, but no definite cause of death found by autopsy. In order to improve the functional ability, individual training is one strategy, the other is to adjust the environments to improve the coping ability despite of disease and old age.</p>","PeriodicalId":75780,"journal":{"name":"Den Norske tannlaegeforenings tidende","volume":"99 17","pages":"664-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13781996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Health care workers and fear of infection]. [医护人员和对感染的恐惧]。
Den Norske tannlaegeforenings tidende Pub Date : 1989-10-01
{"title":"[Health care workers and fear of infection].","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75780,"journal":{"name":"Den Norske tannlaegeforenings tidende","volume":"99 17","pages":"704"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13782003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[AIDS seen from a woman's perspective]. [从女性的角度看艾滋病]。
Den Norske tannlaegeforenings tidende Pub Date : 1989-10-01
{"title":"[AIDS seen from a woman's perspective].","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75780,"journal":{"name":"Den Norske tannlaegeforenings tidende","volume":"99 17","pages":"707"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13782005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[AIDS information for mentally retarded persons]. [智障人士爱滋病资讯]。
Den Norske tannlaegeforenings tidende Pub Date : 1989-10-01
{"title":"[AIDS information for mentally retarded persons].","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75780,"journal":{"name":"Den Norske tannlaegeforenings tidende","volume":"99 17","pages":"711"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13782006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Chronic apical periodontitis]. 慢性根尖牙周炎。
Den Norske tannlaegeforenings tidende Pub Date : 1989-09-01
H M Eriksen
{"title":"[Chronic apical periodontitis].","authors":"H M Eriksen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75780,"journal":{"name":"Den Norske tannlaegeforenings tidende","volume":"99 15","pages":"570-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13779105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Fear and dental apprehension among school-age children in a rural district]. [农村地区学龄儿童对牙齿的恐惧和恐惧]。
Den Norske tannlaegeforenings tidende Pub Date : 1989-09-01
P O Neverlien
{"title":"[Fear and dental apprehension among school-age children in a rural district].","authors":"P O Neverlien","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article deals with the relationships between general fear, clinical dental anxiety, and self-reported dental anxiety. 157 elementary school children aged 10-13 participated in the investigation. The children answered Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale (CDAS), and Dental Tension Scale (DTS), constructed for the investigation by the present author. The first of three DTS questions is \"Are you afraid of going to the dentist?\" (DTS1). 155 children were given scores for clinical behavior (KAB in text and tables). 118 children, aged 10-12, also answered a shortened version of the Geer Fear Scale (GFS), scoring 15 to 60 in the direction of increasing general fear. CDAS and DTS have been dealt with earlier. There was weak but significant correlation between clinical behavior and self-reported dental anxiety. There were no direct associations between general fear and clinical or self-reported dental anxiety. However, there was a significant correlation between general fear and self-reported dental anxiety for the girls who showed signs of clinical anxiety. The results give support to DTS1 being a valid measure of the overall state dental anxiety.</p>","PeriodicalId":75780,"journal":{"name":"Den Norske tannlaegeforenings tidende","volume":"99 15","pages":"574-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13779106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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