Clinical EEG (electroencephalography)最新文献_第9页

EEG and epilepsy in the elderly compared to a younger group. 老年人的脑电图和癫痫与年轻人的比较。

Clinical EEG (electroencephalography) Pub Date : 1999-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/155005949903000403

J R Hughes, M L Zialcita

{"title":"EEG and epilepsy in the elderly compared to a younger group.","authors":"J R Hughes, M L Zialcita","doi":"10.1177/155005949903000403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/155005949903000403","url":null,"abstract":"EEG in epilepsy in the elderly (onset > 60 yrs) was investigated (161 patients--302 EEGs) and was compared to a group of younger patients (onset 20-59 yrs) matched for sex ratio (also 161 patients--296 EEGs). In the elderly, the frequency of the background rhythm was decreased, as was the rhythmicity and amplitude. Complex partial attacks were twice as often seen in the older group, but generalized tonic-clonic seizures were more than three times as often in the younger group. The major etiology in the elderly was cerebrovascular disease, but brain tumors were found in nearly one quarter, while head injury, drug abuse, and AVM were more often seen in the younger patients. The first EEG was positive for epileptiform activity in 83%, later at 92-93% in both groups, emphasizing adequate sleep records. Although temporal lobe abnormalities were most often seen, frontal lobe discharges and slow waves were significantly more often noted in the elderly. As an example of the prominence of epileptiform activity in some elderly, PLEDs and very many discharges were seen mainly in the older group, which less often showed only rare discharges.","PeriodicalId":75713,"journal":{"name":"Clinical EEG (electroencephalography)","volume":"30 4","pages":"126-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/155005949903000403","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21376738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease diagnosable by EEG and cerebrospinal fluid analysis without brain biopsy: a case report. 无需脑活检，经脑电图和脑脊液分析诊断克雅氏病1例报告。

Clinical EEG (electroencephalography) Pub Date : 1999-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/155005949903000404

P G Bernad, C J Gibbs, A Soyer, M Loscalzo, A E Klein

引用次数: 0

Detecting symmetric patterns in EEG data: a new method of analysis. 脑电数据对称模式检测:一种新的分析方法。

Clinical EEG (electroencephalography) Pub Date : 1999-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/155005949903000406

M Bodner, G L Shaw, R Gabriel, J K Johnson, M Murias, J Swanson

引用次数: 4

Clinical aspects of the "third rhythm" of the temporal lobe. 颞叶“第三节奏”的临床方面。

Clinical EEG (electroencephalography) Pub Date : 1999-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/155005949903000405

S Shinomiya, T Fukunaga, K Nagata

{"title":"Clinical aspects of the \"third rhythm\" of the temporal lobe.","authors":"S Shinomiya, T Fukunaga, K Nagata","doi":"10.1177/155005949903000405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/155005949903000405","url":null,"abstract":"We studied clinical aspects of the \"third rhythm,\" which was first described by Niedermeyer as alpha-like activity of the temporal lobe. By scalp EEG, temporal alpha-like activity was recorded in 15 (0.30%) of 4929 patients over 20 years of age. The temporal alpha-like activity was observed in 5 patients who had clinical and brain imaging findings indicating the presence of a cerebrovascular disorder. The alpha-like rhythm of these patients was left-sided, and wicket spikes appeared in the same region as the alpha-like rhythms in 4 of the 5 patients. In 8 of the 15, the temporal alpha-like rhythm was recorded over the defective bone or replacement bone after intracranial surgery. The alpha-like rhythm of these patients was similar to breach rhythm in the temporal region. The remaining 2 patients had not undergone intracranial surgery nor did they show symptoms of cerebrovascular disorders. The temporal alpha-like rhythms in one of these 2 might be a physiological third rhythm detected by scalp EEG through congenital bone thinning. Our observation supports the existence of intrinsic activity of the temporal lobe (the third rhythm). The third rhythm can be recorded by routine scalp EEG in some clinical conditions, and it is important to recognize this rhythm when one encounters temporal rhythmic activity independent of alpha rhythm of the occipital lobe.","PeriodicalId":75713,"journal":{"name":"Clinical EEG (electroencephalography)","volume":"30 4","pages":"136-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/155005949903000405","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21376740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Music enhances spatial-temporal reasoning: towards a neurophysiological basis using EEG. 音乐增强时空推理:面向脑电图的神经生理学基础。

Clinical EEG (electroencephalography) Pub Date : 1999-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/155005949903000407

G L Shaw, M Bodner

引用次数: 9

Auditory and visual P300 cognitive evoked responses in patients with COPD: relationship to degree of pulmonary impairment. COPD患者听觉和视觉P300认知诱发反应:与肺损伤程度的关系

Clinical EEG (electroencephalography) Pub Date : 1999-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/155005949903000310

R R Reeves, F A Struve, G Patrick, D K Payne, L L Thirstrup

引用次数: 16

The burst-suppression electroencephalogram. 抑制突发脑电图。

Clinical EEG (electroencephalography) Pub Date : 1999-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/155005949903000305

E Niedermeyer, D L Sherman, R J Geocadin, H C Hansen, D F Hanley

引用次数: 57

Clinical EEG (electroencephalography) Pub Date : 1999-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/155005949903000306

B Baykan-Kurt, A Gökyiğit, Y Parman, D Kinay, C Gürses

{"title":"Eye closure related spike and wave discharges: clinical and syndromic associations.","authors":"B Baykan-Kurt, A Gökyiğit, Y Parman, D Kinay, C Gürses","doi":"10.1177/155005949903000306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/155005949903000306","url":null,"abstract":"Precipitation of spike and wave (SW) discharges in some epileptic patients by eye closure (EC) has rarely been reported. To disclose the clinical characteristics and classification of syndromes of epileptic patients with SW discharges induced by EC, we investigated 10 patients (1 M, 9 F) showing this peculiar EEG feature. The patients aged between 9-39 years (mean 20.6 +/- 9.058), underwent short-term (1-3.5 hr) video-EEG investigations in order to document the appearance of the SW discharges within 3 seconds of the act of EC, in at least two occasions. Clinical analysis showed that 5 female patients who had the syndrome of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) had a later onset of epilepsy (13-15 years) than the 3 patients (3 girls) with eyelid myoclonia with absences (EMA) (3-8 years of age at onset). The remaining 2 patients who were diagnosed as childhood absence epilepsy (CAE) and juvenile absence epilepsy (JAE) according to the international classification, did not show photosensitivity on the video-EEG. All but one of the 5 JME patients had experienced myoclonic seizures in intermittent photic stimulation (IPS) at the time of EC, associated with multiple spike and wave discharges. Two of the 3 EMA patients exhibited typical absences with eyelid myoclonia during the act of EC. The high rate of family history of epilepsy in first degree relatives of our patients was an outstanding feature, which could have future implications in research of the genetic basis of epilepsy patients with ECS.","PeriodicalId":75713,"journal":{"name":"Clinical EEG (electroencephalography)","volume":"30 3","pages":"106-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/155005949903000306","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21437952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

Slow sharp waves. 缓慢尖锐的波浪。

Clinical EEG (electroencephalography) Pub Date : 1999-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/155005949903000308

M Ribeiro, E Niedermeyer, S Hertz

引用次数: 1

Circling seizures in a case with Wilson's disease. 威尔逊氏病的循环痉挛病例。

Clinical EEG (electroencephalography) Pub Date : 1999-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/155005949903000309

E Saka, B Elibol, S Saygi

引用次数: 8