Canadian journal of psychology最新文献_第10页

Dynamic organization of intersensory function. 感觉间功能的动态组织。

Canadian journal of psychology Pub Date : 1989-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/h0084214

G Turkewitz, R C Mellon

引用次数: 44

The role of structure in infant visual pattern perception. 结构在婴儿视觉模式知觉中的作用。

Canadian journal of psychology Pub Date : 1989-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/h0084218

G K Humphrey, D E Humphrey

引用次数: 39

Patterns of movement in the first 6 months of life: new directions. 生命前6个月的运动模式:新的方向。

Canadian journal of psychology Pub Date : 1989-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/h0084219

P M McDonnell, V L Corkum, D L Wilson

{"title":"Patterns of movement in the first 6 months of life: new directions.","authors":"P M McDonnell, V L Corkum, D L Wilson","doi":"10.1037/h0084219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0084219","url":null,"abstract":"The field of infant perceptual development has relied heavily on the preferential-looking and habituation paradigms. Despite the obvious advantages of employing standardized methodologies, there is a need to study how perceptual variables give rise to and guide action beginning in the neonatal period. It is argued here that, in the first 5 months of life, it is important to distinguish reflexive patterns of movement from voluntary and cortically controlled patterns. Some criteria are defined. This paper describes three experiments which utilized movement counters to record developmental changes in the frequency and synchrony of limb movements in infants under 5 months. The results show that there is a general increase in frequency of limb movements from 1 to 5 months, but with a plateau or even a decrease in activity from the middle of the third month to the end of the fourth month. It was also demonstrated that synchrony scores (co-activation) for pairs of limbs showed significant increases from 1 month to 5 months. Finally, in all three experiments the presentation of an attractive toy resulted in suppression of activity. The results of the three experiments are interpreted to measure a gradual increase in cortically controlled movement patterns.","PeriodicalId":75671,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of psychology","volume":"43 2","pages":"320-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1037/h0084219","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13631476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

Past, current, and future trends in infant face perception research. 婴儿面部知觉研究的过去、现在和未来趋势。

Canadian journal of psychology Pub Date : 1989-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/h0084221

C A Nelson, P M Ludemann

引用次数: 23

The development of a human auditory localization response: a U-shaped function. 人类听觉定位反应的发展:u形功能。

Canadian journal of psychology Pub Date : 1989-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/h0084220

D W Muir, R K Clifton, M G Clarkson

{"title":"The development of a human auditory localization response: a U-shaped function.","authors":"D W Muir, R K Clifton, M G Clarkson","doi":"10.1037/h0084220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0084220","url":null,"abstract":"Research during the past 10 years on the neonatal head-turn response to off-centred rattle sounds is reviewed, and various procedural and stimulus conditions that influence the probability of eliciting a correct response are identified. Also, the existence of a U-shaped developmental function is confirmed in a cross-sectional study of 104 infants between 3 days and 7 months of age. Neonates responded reliably, but slowly; the response decreased in frequency and magnitude between 1-3 months of age and increased again by 4-5 months of age. Speculation that this U-shaped function reflects a maturational shift in locus of control from subcortical to cortical structures was supported by the infants' responses to the presence effect (PE), which is thought to be cortically mediated. The PE was produced by playing the rattle sound through two loudspeakers with the output of one delayed by 5 ms, relative to the other; adults perceive only one sound at the leading loudspeaker. As predicted, neonates failed to respond to the PE, and the onset of correct PE responses corresponded closely to the upswing in the U-shaped function for SS responses. Other explanations for the temporary decline in orientation responses to sound are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":75671,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of psychology","volume":"43 2","pages":"199-216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1037/h0084220","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13631624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 105

Infant preference for both male and female infant-directed talk: a developmental study of attentional and affective responsiveness. 婴儿对男性和女性婴儿定向谈话的偏好:注意和情感反应的发展研究。

Canadian journal of psychology Pub Date : 1989-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/h0084224

J F Werker, P J McLeod

{"title":"Infant preference for both male and female infant-directed talk: a developmental study of attentional and affective responsiveness.","authors":"J F Werker, P J McLeod","doi":"10.1037/h0084224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0084224","url":null,"abstract":"This research increases our understanding of infants' preference for \"motherese\" by demonstrating that this preference extends to infant-directed talk (IDT) delivered by males as well as females and that infants show both more attentional responsiveness and more affective responsiveness to IDT than to adult-directed talk (ADT). Infants aged 4-5.5 and 7.5-9 months were shown video recordings of male and female adults reciting identical scripts in either IDT or ADT. Attentional preference was measured by the amount of time the infants watched in each condition, and affective responsiveness was measured by two trained raters. Overall, it was found that infants of both ages show greater attentional and affective responsiveness to IDT than to ADT when spoken by either a male or a female. The younger group was also found to be more responsive, on both measures, than the older group. Of perhaps greater significance, it was shown that the behaviour infants displayed in response to IDT makes them more attractive to naive adult judges. This suggests that IDT may facilitate and maintain positive adult-infant interactions.","PeriodicalId":75671,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of psychology","volume":"43 2","pages":"230-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1037/h0084224","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13631471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 414

The language environment of the young infant: implications for early perceptual development. 幼儿的语言环境:对早期知觉发展的影响。

Canadian journal of psychology Pub Date : 1989-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/h0084216

R P Cooper, R N Aslin

引用次数: 102

Optokinetic nystagmus in normal and visually deprived children: implications for cortical development. 正常和视力剥夺儿童的眼震:对皮质发育的影响。

Canadian journal of psychology Pub Date : 1989-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/h0084225

T L Lewis, D Maurer, H P Brent

引用次数: 32

Probability matching in visual selective attention. 视觉选择性注意的概率匹配。

Canadian journal of psychology Pub Date : 1989-03-01 DOI: 10.1037/h0084208

A H van der Heijden