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Bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes最新文献

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[Anatomic abnormalities of the genital tract in ano-rectal malformations]. [肛肠畸形中生殖道的解剖异常]。
Bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes Pub Date : 1993-06-01
D Anagnostopoulos, I Valioulis, D Sfougaris, N Malliaropulos, P Foroglou, G Spyridakis, K Kallergis
{"title":"[Anatomic abnormalities of the genital tract in ano-rectal malformations].","authors":"D Anagnostopoulos,&nbsp;I Valioulis,&nbsp;D Sfougaris,&nbsp;N Malliaropulos,&nbsp;P Foroglou,&nbsp;G Spyridakis,&nbsp;K Kallergis","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Of 152 patients with imperforate anus, 16 girls -25%), 10 boys (15%) have an abnormality of the genital tract and real frequency seems underevaluated. In girls, vaginal septum, bicornuate and didelphys uterus are mostly diagnosed, associated with severe unilateral upper urinary tract malformations. Absent vagina and uterus (Rokitansky syndrome) must be seen at birth, to preserve perineal fistula used to fashion a vagina at the time of the abdomino-perineal fistula pull through. In boys hypospadias, ectopia and uretero-vas anastomosis are the most frequent malformations.</p>","PeriodicalId":75637,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes","volume":"77 237","pages":"5-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19128752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The lymphatic drainage of the esophagus]. [食道的淋巴引流]。
Bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes Pub Date : 1993-06-01
M Riquet, V Voilin, M Saab, A Pissas, G Hidden
{"title":"[The lymphatic drainage of the esophagus].","authors":"M Riquet,&nbsp;V Voilin,&nbsp;M Saab,&nbsp;A Pissas,&nbsp;G Hidden","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study was carried on 65 cadavers: 50 adults and 15 newborns. The esophagus was injected at the level to the neck 16 times, in the thorax at the superior level 18 times, middle level 30 times and inferior level 21 times. The lymphatic pathways were named short when joining the nodes at the same level, half long when joining the nodes of the neighbouring level, long when joining third level, and very long. At the level of the neck were injected 24 lymph nodes chains: in 12.5% of the cases the pathways were long, joining the nodes of the arch of the Azygos vein. At the superior thorax level were injected 27 chains: half of the pathways were half-long: 7.5% long (-joining the pharynx once and the cardia once). At the middle thorax level were injected 37 chains: 27% were long and very long. At the inferior thoracic level were injected 21 chains: The pathways were half long in half cases and very long in 15% of the cases joining the cervical nodes. These results compare with experience in oncology and justify the need for total esophagectomies and nodes resection of all levels in surgical treatment of carcinomas of the esophagus.</p>","PeriodicalId":75637,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes","volume":"77 237","pages":"33-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19128750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Man among the primates. His position after multivariate analysis of his mandible]. [灵长类动物中的人。他的位置在多元分析后，他的下颌骨]。
Bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes Pub Date : 1993-06-01
R Baillet, R Fenart
{"title":"[Man among the primates. His position after multivariate analysis of his mandible].","authors":"R Baillet,&nbsp;R Fenart","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Multivariate analysis are applied to 31 ensembles (species of Primates or human breeds), in 31 mandibular linear parameters. A reciprocal averaging show that first factorial plane reproduce the Simpson classification, simplified in 4 groups, with 63.3% of whole inertia. Discriminant analysis calculated with 13 parameters, situates these 4 groups in 3 planes. The D2 Mahalanobis generalised distance is calculated between all groups. The most contributive parameters to generalised distances are inter-molar width and breadth between foramen mentales.</p>","PeriodicalId":75637,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes","volume":"77 237","pages":"9-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19128753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cellular and subcellular alterations of the thyroid gland in rats caused by lithium carbonate. 碳酸锂引起的大鼠甲状腺细胞和亚细胞改变。
Bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes Pub Date : 1993-06-01
F C Valle, H Hayashi, J C Prates, L J Didio
{"title":"Cellular and subcellular alterations of the thyroid gland in rats caused by lithium carbonate.","authors":"F C Valle,&nbsp;H Hayashi,&nbsp;J C Prates,&nbsp;L J Didio","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Biochemical, hematologic, histometric, structural and ultrastructural changes were studied in the thyroid gland of rats, whom were administered Lithium carbonate. It was noted that (1) the Li carbonate had a cumulative effect on the serum; (2) T3 and T4 hormones in the blood decreased throughout the experiment; (3) the red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelets and leukocytes decreased gradually; (4) the diameter of the thyroid follicles, the size of the follicular cells and colloid droplets decreased, whereas the stroma was invaded by a greater number of collagen fibers and blood capillaries.</p>","PeriodicalId":75637,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes","volume":"77 237","pages":"39-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19128751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Origin and development of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists. 国际解剖学家协会联合会的起源和发展。
Bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes Pub Date : 1993-03-01
L J DiDio
{"title":"Origin and development of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists.","authors":"L J DiDio","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The foundation and the growth of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists are reported and photographs of the past-presidents are included. The past-president report and the future of Anatomy are outlined.</p>","PeriodicalId":75637,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes","volume":"77 236","pages":"15-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19230581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Morphometric study of the lumbosacral plexus innervating the muscles of the rat pelvic floor]. [支配大鼠盆底肌肉的腰骶神经丛的形态计量学研究]。
Bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes Pub Date : 1993-03-01
E Canon, A De Roover, M Reznik
{"title":"[Morphometric study of the lumbosacral plexus innervating the muscles of the rat pelvic floor].","authors":"E Canon,&nbsp;A De Roover,&nbsp;M Reznik","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Motoneurons of the pelvic muscles in the lumbo-sacral segment of the spinal cord have been extensively studied in different species. However, few informations occur in the literature about the individual morphology of each group of neurons and their connections. Thus, in the Rat we have studied the neuronal mapping of 5 pelvic muscles, bulbospongiosus, ischio-cavernosus, levator ani, sphincter ani, sphincter urethrae, using a retrograde tracer, the horseradish peroxidase (H.R.P.). Most of the muscles injected by H.R.P. receive their innervation from the motoneurons located in the homolateral side of the spinal cord. The motoneurons of sphincter ani (+/- 40) and those of the bulbo-spongiosus (+/- 50) have the same morphology. Their dendrites contact contralateral motoneurons. They are situated in the dorso-medial nucleus of the L5-L6 segments of the spinal cord. The motoneurons of the ischio-cavernosus (+/- 80) and those of sphincter urethrae (+/- 40) are situated in the dorsolateral nucleus of the L5-S1 segments of the spinal cord where they form two distinct groups. On the contrary, in the ventro-medial nucleus, the neurons are mixed. The dendrites in the dorso-lateral nucleus form an important longitudinal network. The motoneurons of the levator ani (+/- 50) are situated in the ventral nucleus of the L5-S1 segments. Our works demonstrate the significance of the dendritic networks: they could play a role in the synchronization and the activity of the pelvic muscles.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)</p>","PeriodicalId":75637,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes","volume":"77 236","pages":"37-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19231145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Cell proliferation in tumor pathology]. [肿瘤病理中的细胞增殖]。
Bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes Pub Date : 1993-03-01
M Lorenzato, E Brabencova, B Visseaux-Coletto, L Prevoteau, J J Adnet
{"title":"[Cell proliferation in tumor pathology].","authors":"M Lorenzato,&nbsp;E Brabencova,&nbsp;B Visseaux-Coletto,&nbsp;L Prevoteau,&nbsp;J J Adnet","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There are many ways to analyse and quantify the proliferating activity of a tumor. The different technics are more and more specific of each phase of the cell cycle. This paper firstly describes the basis of each of these technics (mitosis count, DNA staining with various compounds fluorescent or not, incorporation of specific molecules during the phase of DNA synthesis, detection of proliferation antigens by immunological methods). Secondly, the interest of the proliferating fraction knowledge of a tumor is discussed, for various pathologies and according to the technic used.</p>","PeriodicalId":75637,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes","volume":"77 236","pages":"9-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19231147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Radiculo-medullary arteries of vertebral origin. Various anatomic aspects from 30 injections-dissections]. 椎起源的根髓动脉。来自30个注射解剖的各种解剖方面]。
Bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes Pub Date : 1993-03-01
A N'Diaye, J M Mauppin, A Dia, M L Sow
{"title":"[Radiculo-medullary arteries of vertebral origin. Various anatomic aspects from 30 injections-dissections].","authors":"A N'Diaye,&nbsp;J M Mauppin,&nbsp;A Dia,&nbsp;M L Sow","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Among medullary arteries we have only examined those directly arising from the vertebral artery at the cervical level. This study is about thirty anatomical samples of cervical spine removed during necropsies; there are treated by injection-dissection method. The observed variations do not allow isolation of any artery for the cervical bulge, as possible most frequently at the lumbar bulge level. We observed variations as sometimes alternate pedicles right or left, as sometimes a symmetrical aspect finishing at the same medullar level. By injecting differently colored liquids, in the right and in the left, a side prevalence has sometimes been noted but real conclusions cannot be draw without isobar and simultaneous injections.</p>","PeriodicalId":75637,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes","volume":"77 236","pages":"25-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19231142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Development of the auditory ossicles in the human embryo: correlations with data obtained in mice]. [人类胚胎中听骨的发育:与小鼠数据的相关性]。
Bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes Pub Date : 1993-03-01
S Louryan
{"title":"[Development of the auditory ossicles in the human embryo: correlations with data obtained in mice].","authors":"S Louryan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The comparison of human middle ear ossicles developmental features with morphological and experimental data obtained in the mouse embryo reveals some points of convergence. The stapes develops mainly form Reichert's cartilage, but the malleus and incus derived partially from the first arch cartilage (Meckel's) and from a Reichert's cartilage-derived blastema parallel to the tubo-tympanic recess. These results permit to validate the mouse model in teratological studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":75637,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes","volume":"77 236","pages":"29-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19231143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The deep peripatellan arterial circle]. [髌周深动脉圈]。
Bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes Pub Date : 1993-03-01
J N Kuhlmann, A Boabighi, I Fahed, H Guerin-Surville, S Baux
{"title":"[The deep peripatellan arterial circle].","authors":"J N Kuhlmann,&nbsp;A Boabighi,&nbsp;I Fahed,&nbsp;H Guerin-Surville,&nbsp;S Baux","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75637,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes","volume":"77 236","pages":"33-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19231144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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