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Low-protein diet increases sexual behaviour and response to electric shock in adult male rats 低蛋白饮食增加成年雄性大鼠的性行为和对电击的反应
Behavioral biology Pub Date : 1978-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91716-9
Carolyn W. Harley, John H. Evans
{"title":"Low-protein diet increases sexual behaviour and response to electric shock in adult male rats","authors":"Carolyn W. Harley,&nbsp;John H. Evans","doi":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91716-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91716-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Adult male rats were maintained for 4 weeks on an 8% protein diet or a 22% protein diet. During the fifth week the two groups were assessed for sexual behavior, flinch and jump thresholds, and noise-elicited startle habituation. Rats on the low protein diet exhibited significantly more mounting with thrusts and were sensitive to lower levels of shock as indicated by flinch threshold differences. Low protein rats did not differ with respect to jump thresholds or startle response habituation. After a rehabilitation diet the differences in sexual behavior were no longer apparent.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75577,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral biology","volume":"23 4","pages":"Pages 549-553"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91716-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55825618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Appetitive determinants of self-stimulation 自我刺激的食欲决定因素
Behavioral biology Pub Date : 1978-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91597-3
R.J. Katz , G. Baldrighi, K. Roth
{"title":"Appetitive determinants of self-stimulation","authors":"R.J. Katz ,&nbsp;G. Baldrighi,&nbsp;K. Roth","doi":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91597-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91597-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Previous reports have pointed to a biologically meaningful relationship between brain-stimulated reward and appetitive motivation such as feeding. The present experiments further examined this relationship in chronically self-stimulating Sprague-Dawley rats. In Expt 1 restriction of <em>ad libitum</em> food produced a subsequent increase in self-stimulation in the substantia nigra. In Expt 2 restriction of <em>ad libitum</em> self-stimulation, from the same sites, produced a subsequent gain in body weight. In Expt 3 restriction of <em>ad libitum</em> self-stimulation produced subsequent increases in responding for stimulation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75577,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral biology","volume":"23 4","pages":"Pages 500-508"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91597-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11899224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Author index for volume 23 第23卷的作者索引
Behavioral biology Pub Date : 1978-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91733-9
{"title":"Author index for volume 23","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91733-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91733-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75577,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral biology","volume":"23 4","pages":"Pages 554-555"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91733-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91696168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of early nutritional experience on adult diet choice in the lesser bandicoot rat, Bandicota bengalensis 早期营养经验对小土鼠成年期饮食选择的影响
Behavioral biology Pub Date : 1978-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91699-1
Shakunthala Sridhara
{"title":"Influence of early nutritional experience on adult diet choice in the lesser bandicoot rat, Bandicota bengalensis","authors":"Shakunthala Sridhara","doi":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91699-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91699-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Evidence for food imprinting in Norway rats is conflicting. Postweaned litters of the lesser bandicoot rat, <em>Bandicota bengalensis</em>, were condition-fed on different foods for fixed periods. Later, as adults, they were tested for food imprinting. Rats exposed to rice, ragi, and standard feed during their infancy preferred these foods to others. A preference for rice developed early in life did not wane. The duration of infant exposure did not affect the formation and retention of preferences. It is suggested that food imprinting may occur after weaning.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75577,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral biology","volume":"23 4","pages":"Pages 543-548"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91699-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91696573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Communication of gender from human axillary odors: Relationship to perceived intensity and hedonicity 人类腋窝气味的性别交流:与感知强度和享乐性的关系
Behavioral biology Pub Date : 1978-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91393-7
Richard L. Doty , Michael M. Orndorff , James Leyden , Albert Kligman
{"title":"Communication of gender from human axillary odors: Relationship to perceived intensity and hedonicity","authors":"Richard L. Doty ,&nbsp;Michael M. Orndorff ,&nbsp;James Leyden ,&nbsp;Albert Kligman","doi":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91393-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91393-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In an <em>in vitro</em> test situation, human observers estimated the relative intensity and pleasantness of human axillary odors using the method of magnitude estimation. In addition, the likely gender of the donor of each odor was also estimated. Under these test conditions, only a small proportion of the observers predicted the sex of the odor donor above chance levels. The results support the following conclusions: (1) male and female responses to axillary odors are generally similar in both magnitude and direction (regardless of the sex from which the odors are sampled); (2) the assignment of a gender referent is closely related to the perceived intensity and pleasantness of axillary odors, with the stronger and less pleasant odors being more frequently assigned to a male gender category; and (3) the intensity and pleasantness of axillary odors, on the average, are inversely related.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75577,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral biology","volume":"23 3","pages":"Pages 373-380"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91393-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11899219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 128
A detailed analysis of behavior during the transition from acquisition to extinction in rats with fornix lesions 穹窿损伤大鼠从获得到消失过渡期间行为的详细分析
Behavioral biology Pub Date : 1978-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91309-3
Bob Osborne, A.H. Black
{"title":"A detailed analysis of behavior during the transition from acquisition to extinction in rats with fornix lesions","authors":"Bob Osborne,&nbsp;A.H. Black","doi":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91309-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91309-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The behavior of rats with lesions of the fornix was compared with that of operated controls during the acquisition and extinction of an operant lever press response. Lesioned rats exhibited a small but significant increase in resistance to extinction of the lever press response. Detailed descriptive analysis of the behavioral reactions to the transition from acquisition to extinction revealed many clear-cut differences in behavior between lesioned and control rats. Controls reacted to the transition from acquisition to extinction with changes in frequency of bouts of behavior, in bout duration, in the sequential organization of behaviors, and in the emergence of new behaviors labeled as emotional. Many of these behavioral changes were either absent or significantly smaller in rats with fornix lesions. The utility of detailed descriptive analyses of behavior in differentiating between current theories of hippocampal function was discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75577,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral biology","volume":"23 3","pages":"Pages 271-290"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91309-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11899217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 51
Some factors influencing mobbing behavior in Barn Swallows (Hirundo rustica) 影响仓燕(Hirundo rustica)捕食行为的因素
Behavioral biology Pub Date : 1978-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91379-2
M. John Smith, H.B. Graves
{"title":"Some factors influencing mobbing behavior in Barn Swallows (Hirundo rustica)","authors":"M. John Smith,&nbsp;H.B. Graves","doi":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91379-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91379-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Mobbing responses were greater toward a taxidermic model of a Great Horned Owl than toward a model of a male Wood Duck or toward other artificial stimuli. Manipulating various anatomical parts of the models disclosed that mobbing was greater toward models with the owl head, beak, and/or eyes than toward models without these features. Mobbing was greater when stimuli were presented near the colony than when presented further away, but the swallows exhibited rapid habituation to models regardless of type of model or distance of presentation. Mobbing responses were more frequent when the first group of young were present than during pre- or postnesting phases, when eggs were present, or when the second group of young were present. These results suggest that recognition of avian predators by Barn Swallows is by key features of the predator and that responsiveness of the swallows depends on a balance between their reproductive phase and the proximity and behavior of the intruder vs the time and energy cost of sustained mobbing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75577,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral biology","volume":"23 3","pages":"Pages 355-372"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91379-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55825479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Annual reproduction patterns in populations of two sympatric species of Peromyscus 两种同域种石竹的年繁殖模式
Behavioral biology Pub Date : 1978-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91463-3
Lee C. Drickamer
{"title":"Annual reproduction patterns in populations of two sympatric species of Peromyscus","authors":"Lee C. Drickamer","doi":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91463-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91463-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Data on annual recruitment patterns were gathered for two sympatric species of <em>Peromyscus: P. leucopus noveboracensis</em> and <em>P. maniculatus gracilis</em>. One-hectare grids were trapped in a mixed deciduous forest in northwestern Massachusetts. Results for all four dependent variables (pregnancy, nonpregnancy, molting, and body weights) indicated a bimodal pattern of recruitment for <em>P. leucopus noveboracensis</em> and a unimodal pattern for <em>P. maniculatus gracilis</em>. Several alternative explanations involving recent sympatry of the two species and possible competition are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75577,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral biology","volume":"23 3","pages":"Pages 405-408"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91463-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55825512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Disruption of one-trial appetitive learning and passive avoidance following stimulation of the substantia nigra pars compacta 黑质致密部刺激对一次性食欲学习和被动回避的影响
Behavioral biology Pub Date : 1978-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91421-9
Anthony G. Phillips , Richard Clouston
{"title":"Disruption of one-trial appetitive learning and passive avoidance following stimulation of the substantia nigra pars compacta","authors":"Anthony G. Phillips ,&nbsp;Richard Clouston","doi":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91421-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91421-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rats had bipolar electrodes chronically implanted either in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNC) or in control placements dorsal or ventral to the SNC, prior to training in one-trial avoidance and appetitive tasks. Experimental subjects received low-intensity electrical stimulation to either the SNC or control placements for at least 2 min during acquisition of both tasks. When retested 24 hr later all animals receiving stimulation of the SNC showed impaired retention of both the step-down passive avoidance response and the appetitive tasks, regardless of the order in which the two tasks were tested. Animals stimulated in areas adjacent to the SNC were not significantly different from implanted and unoperated controls when retested on either task. These data confirm previous reports that stimulation of the dopaminergic SNC impairs retention of shock-motivated avoidance responses and show that the disruptive effects are not restricted to avoidance learning.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75577,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral biology","volume":"23 3","pages":"Pages 388-394"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91421-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11899220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Comparison of methods for estimating social rank of deer mice 鹿鼠社会等级估算方法的比较
Behavioral biology Pub Date : 1978-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91449-9
Lynne A. Farr, R.V. Andrews , Megan Ryan Kline
{"title":"Comparison of methods for estimating social rank of deer mice","authors":"Lynne A. Farr,&nbsp;R.V. Andrews ,&nbsp;Megan Ryan Kline","doi":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91449-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91449-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75577,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral biology","volume":"23 3","pages":"Pages 399-404"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0091-6773(78)91449-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55825496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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