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Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine最新文献

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The effect of age on the inflammatory response to arthritis-associated crystals. 年龄对关节炎相关晶体炎症反应的影响。
Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine Pub Date : 1992-10-01
N W McGill, P A Dieppe, A Swan
{"title":"The effect of age on the inflammatory response to arthritis-associated crystals.","authors":"N W McGill,&nbsp;P A Dieppe,&nbsp;A Swan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effect of age on the inflammatory response to urate and hydroxyapatite crystals was examined using both in vivo (intradermal skin testing) and in vitro (neutrophil death following incubation with urate crystals) methods. No significant difference in crystal-induced inflammation was found between young (< 25 years) and elderly (> 75 years) subjects and there was no correlation between the in vivo and in vitro tests. There was good correlation (0.63, p < 0.001) between the intradermal responses to urate and hydroxyapatite, suggesting that subjects, regardless of their age, are consistent in their response to these two types of arthritis-associated crystal. Advanced age does not lead to a major alteration in the inflammatory response to arthritis-associated crystals.</p>","PeriodicalId":75573,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine","volume":"22 5","pages":"458-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12454571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vitamin therapy for acute leukaemia. 急性白血病的维生素治疗。
Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine Pub Date : 1992-10-01
M B van der Weyden, D J Curtis, J Szer
{"title":"Vitamin therapy for acute leukaemia.","authors":"M B van der Weyden,&nbsp;D J Curtis,&nbsp;J Szer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75573,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine","volume":"22 5","pages":"446-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12615129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neuroendocrine protein 7B2 in Prader-Willi syndrome. Prader-Willi综合征的神经内分泌蛋白7B2。
Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine Pub Date : 1992-10-01
D A Graham, G D Abbott, Y Suzuki, H Suzuki, S Shimoda
{"title":"Neuroendocrine protein 7B2 in Prader-Willi syndrome.","authors":"D A Graham,&nbsp;G D Abbott,&nbsp;Y Suzuki,&nbsp;H Suzuki,&nbsp;S Shimoda","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>7B2 is a neuroendocrine polypeptide of unknown function, the gene for which is sited near or within the chromosomal region deleted in Prader-Willi syndrome and Angelman's syndrome. Plasma immunoreactive 7B2 levels were measured in 26 individuals with Prader-Willi syndrome, and appropriate controls. Plasma 7B2 levels were within normal limits compared to the control groups, in adults with Prader-Willi syndrome. 7B2 levels in children with Prader-Willi syndrome were higher, this age-dependent variation having been previously reported in normal children.</p>","PeriodicalId":75573,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine","volume":"22 5","pages":"455-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12615741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phrenic nerve pacing in two young quadriplegic ventilator-dependent patients. 两名年轻四肢瘫痪依赖呼吸机患者膈神经起搏。
Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine Pub Date : 1992-10-01
D A Campbell, S D Homan, G A McCulloch, L M Stern, W J Leckie
{"title":"Phrenic nerve pacing in two young quadriplegic ventilator-dependent patients.","authors":"D A Campbell,&nbsp;S D Homan,&nbsp;G A McCulloch,&nbsp;L M Stern,&nbsp;W J Leckie","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patients who survive high cervical injury are usually dependent on mechanical ventilation and tracheostomy if the lesion above C3 is complete. We report our experience with phrenic nerve pacing (PNP) to achieve ventilator-independence in two young quadriplegic patients. A diaphragm conditioning programme, and combination of low frequency electrophrenic stimulation within each inspiratory burst and low breathing frequency enabled both patients initially to achieve continuous 24 hour ventilation independent of mechanical ventilation. One patient reverted to overnight mechanical ventilation (six hours) after three years. PNP should be considered in ventilator dependent patients with high cervical injury to achieve independence and improve quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":75573,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine","volume":"22 5","pages":"463-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12615742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The practice of forensic medicine in Australasia: a review. 法医学在澳大利亚的实践:综述。
Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine Pub Date : 1992-10-01
S M Cordner, D L Ranson, B Singh
{"title":"The practice of forensic medicine in Australasia: a review.","authors":"S M Cordner,&nbsp;D L Ranson,&nbsp;B Singh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75573,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine","volume":"22 5","pages":"477-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12615745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ciprofloxacin associated bilateral achilles tendon rupture. 环丙沙星相关双侧跟腱断裂。
Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine Pub Date : 1992-10-01
W T Lee, J F Collins
{"title":"Ciprofloxacin associated bilateral achilles tendon rupture.","authors":"W T Lee,&nbsp;J F Collins","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75573,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine","volume":"22 5","pages":"500"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12615748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IgG RF production in viral diseases. 病毒性疾病中IgG RF的产生。
Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine Pub Date : 1992-10-01
S Visvanathan, P W Robertson, J V Bertouch
{"title":"IgG RF production in viral diseases.","authors":"S Visvanathan,&nbsp;P W Robertson,&nbsp;J V Bertouch","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75573,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine","volume":"22 5","pages":"503"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12615751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Safety of post-menopausal hormone replacement. 绝经后激素替代的安全性。
Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine Pub Date : 1992-10-01
N Wilcken
{"title":"Safety of post-menopausal hormone replacement.","authors":"N Wilcken","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75573,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine","volume":"22 5","pages":"507; author reply 508-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12615753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overview of low molecular weight heparins and heparinoids: basic and clinical aspects. 低分子肝素和类肝素综述:基础和临床方面。
Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine Pub Date : 1992-10-01
J Hirsh
{"title":"Overview of low molecular weight heparins and heparinoids: basic and clinical aspects.","authors":"J Hirsh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Low molecular weight heparins (LMWHs) are fragments derived by enzymatic or chemical depolymerization of standard heparin (SH). They are approximately one-third the size of SH, with a mean molecular weight of 4,000 to 6,000. LMWHs produce less bleeding for equivalent antithrombotic effects than SH in experimental animals. Clinically LMWHs exhibit different pharmacokinetics than SH; they have much better bioavailability at low doses, a longer half life than SH and clearance pattern which is dose independent. In addition, LMWHs have a more predictable dose response than SH. These differences in pharmacokinetic properties occur because in contrast to SH, LMWHs show minimal binding to endothelium and plasma proteins. Clinical trials have demonstrated that LMWHs are effective and safe for the prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism. In patients having orthopaedic surgery, LMWHs are more effective than low dose SH, more effective than dextran or warfarin. They are also more effective than SH in preventing venous thrombosis in stroke patients and those suffering spinal injury. In addition, recent studies suggest that LMWHs administered by subcutaneous injection in fixed weight-adjusted doses are at least as effective and safe as adjusted dose SH given by continuous intravenous infusion for the treatment of venous thrombosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":75573,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine","volume":"22 5","pages":"487-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12454572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alpha-1-antitrypsin replacement therapy--an early Australian experience. α -1抗胰蛋白酶替代疗法——澳大利亚早期的经验。
Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine Pub Date : 1992-10-01
J Burdon, L Cook, P Holmes, E Janus, S Watts
{"title":"Alpha-1-antitrypsin replacement therapy--an early Australian experience.","authors":"J Burdon,&nbsp;L Cook,&nbsp;P Holmes,&nbsp;E Janus,&nbsp;S Watts","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75573,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine","volume":"22 5","pages":"498-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12615747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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