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ASDC journal of dentistry for children最新文献

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The effect of virtual reality during dental treatment on child anxiety and behavior. 牙科治疗中虚拟现实对儿童焦虑和行为的影响。
ASDC journal of dentistry for children Pub Date : 2000-05-01
C Sullivan, P E Schneider, R J Musselman, C O Dummett, D Gardiner
{"title":"The effect of virtual reality during dental treatment on child anxiety and behavior.","authors":"C Sullivan,&nbsp;P E Schneider,&nbsp;R J Musselman,&nbsp;C O Dummett,&nbsp;D Gardiner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Virtual reality, a three-dimensional computer generated world, has been shown to relax adults during dental treatment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of virtual reality on the behavior and anxiety of children during dental treatment. The behavior, anxiety and heart rate of twenty-six children, ages five to seven years were evaluated for the first five minutes of two restorative treatment visits. Thirteen children viewed virtual reality at their first restorative visit and not the second, and thirteen children viewed virtual reality at the second restorative visit and not the first. Before and immediately following the restorative visits, each child was instructed to draw a human figure. The restorative appointments were video recorded and heart rate monitored. The drawings and videotapes were rated independently by two examiners. The Koppitz method of evaluating drawings was used to measure anxiety. The Frankl behavior rating scale was used to evaluate behavior. Differences (ANOVA) in behavior (p < or = 0.50) and anxiety (p < or = 0.65) were not significant. The overall pulse rate was significantly lower (ANOVA p < or = 0.001) when the child was wearing glasses and viewing virtual reality. In conclusion, virtual reality during dental treatment had no significant effect on the behavior or anxiety but significantly reduced the pulse.</p>","PeriodicalId":75566,"journal":{"name":"ASDC journal of dentistry for children","volume":"67 3","pages":"193-6, 160-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21743146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implications of parental compliance on decision making in care provided using general anesthesia in a low-income population. 父母依从性对低收入人群全麻护理决策的影响。
ASDC journal of dentistry for children Pub Date : 2000-05-01
T B Worthen, W Mueller
{"title":"Implications of parental compliance on decision making in care provided using general anesthesia in a low-income population.","authors":"T B Worthen,&nbsp;W Mueller","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study was to determine the compliance of parents for bringing the child back to the dentist for follow up dental care to aid in the decision making for care provided to the children of low income families requiring general anesthesia. The dental records of 244 children of low-income families were examined. Forty-three percent of the patients did not return for follow-up dental care. Consideration should be given to modifying treatment plans to include full coverage restorations and possibly delaying treatment before the eruption of the primary second molars.</p>","PeriodicalId":75566,"journal":{"name":"ASDC journal of dentistry for children","volume":"67 3","pages":"197-9, 161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21743147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dental caries and fluorosis prevalence study in a nonfluoridated Brazilian community: trend analysis and toothpaste association. 巴西非氟化社区龋齿和氟中毒患病率研究:趋势分析和牙膏关联。
ASDC journal of dentistry for children Pub Date : 2000-03-01
A C Pereira, F L Da Cunha, M de C Meneghim, C W Werner
{"title":"Dental caries and fluorosis prevalence study in a nonfluoridated Brazilian community: trend analysis and toothpaste association.","authors":"A C Pereira,&nbsp;F L Da Cunha,&nbsp;M de C Meneghim,&nbsp;C W Werner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The main purpose of this study is to compare data from previous surveys to current prevalence rates of dental caries and dental fluorosis in eleven- and twelve-year-olds in a non-fluoridated Brazilian community (< 0.2 ppm F). This study also assesses the possible association between use of fluoride toothpaste and the prevalence of dental caries and dental fluorosis. The sample subjects are randomly selected schoolchildren who were examined with a dental probe and buccal mirror under natural light. The intra-examiner error was calculated, using Kappa statistics (K tau 0.85). The results showed that between 1991 and 1997 there was a 56.7 percent decrease in the prevalence of dental caries and an 80.1 percent increase in dental fluorosis. Children with dental fluorosis were 1.75 times more likely to be free of caries (OR = 1.75-CI:0.43, 6.68). Children who started using fluoride toothpaste before the age of three were 4.43 times more likely to have dental fluorosis than those who started using it after the age of three (OR = 4.43-CI:0.51, 99.61). The results of the cross-sectional surveys conducted with schoolchildren in 1991, 1995, and 1997 suggest a continuing decrease in the prevalence of dental caries and an increase in the prevalence of dental fluorosis in this nonfluoridated Brazilian town.</p>","PeriodicalId":75566,"journal":{"name":"ASDC journal of dentistry for children","volume":"67 2","pages":"132-5, 83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21670875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An increasing number of your pediatric patients may have asthma: the demographics of asthma. 越来越多的儿科患者可能患有哮喘:哮喘的人口统计数据。
ASDC journal of dentistry for children Pub Date : 2000-03-01
H B Waldman, M Swerdloff, S P Perlman
{"title":"An increasing number of your pediatric patients may have asthma: the demographics of asthma.","authors":"H B Waldman,&nbsp;M Swerdloff,&nbsp;S P Perlman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In light of the growing prevalence of children with asthma, dental practitioners should increase their awareness of the demographic characteristics of the disease and the associated use of health services. A review is provided of 1) the distribution of the disease in the pediatric and general populations, 2) the number of physician visits, 3) emergency room and hospital usage, and 4) mortality patterns.</p>","PeriodicalId":75566,"journal":{"name":"ASDC journal of dentistry for children","volume":"67 2","pages":"98-101, 82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21670867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dentistry for babies: a preventive protocol. 婴儿牙科:预防方案。
ASDC journal of dentistry for children Pub Date : 2000-03-01
R F Cunha, A C Delbem, C Percinoto, T E Saito
{"title":"Dentistry for babies: a preventive protocol.","authors":"R F Cunha,&nbsp;A C Delbem,&nbsp;C Percinoto,&nbsp;T E Saito","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objectives of this program were to educate the parents in the importance of preventive care and to establish protocols for oral health treatment and maintenance that reflected the oral disease risk of the infant. Since its inception, more than 1,000 infants have been enrolled in the program and compliance has been excellent.</p>","PeriodicalId":75566,"journal":{"name":"ASDC journal of dentistry for children","volume":"67 2","pages":"89-92, 82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21670997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A survey of oral biopsies in Brazilian pediatric patients. 巴西儿科患者口腔活检的调查。
ASDC journal of dentistry for children Pub Date : 2000-03-01
D M Maia, F Merly, W H Castro, R S Gomez
{"title":"A survey of oral biopsies in Brazilian pediatric patients.","authors":"D M Maia,&nbsp;F Merly,&nbsp;W H Castro,&nbsp;R S Gomez","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper presents a review of 1018 oral biopsies in pediatric patients from the Oral Pathology Service, Minas Gerais Federal University, Brazil. The lesions were divided into ten main categories. The most common oral lesions in this study were follicular cyst in the maxillary anterior region, followed by inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia in the same region, and mucocele in the lower lip. Cysts of the jaws and oral soft tissues comprised 26.1 percent of total oral biopsies. The importance of these findings in oral diagnosis is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":75566,"journal":{"name":"ASDC journal of dentistry for children","volume":"67 2","pages":"128-31, 83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21671984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In vitro study of antibacterial and antiadhesive activities of fluoride-containing light-cured fissure sealants and a glass ionomer liner/base against oral bacteria. 含氟光固化裂缝密封剂和玻璃离子内胆/基对口腔细菌的抗菌和抗粘活性的体外研究。
ASDC journal of dentistry for children Pub Date : 2000-03-01
K Kozai, J Suzuki, M Okada, N Nagasaka
{"title":"In vitro study of antibacterial and antiadhesive activities of fluoride-containing light-cured fissure sealants and a glass ionomer liner/base against oral bacteria.","authors":"K Kozai,&nbsp;J Suzuki,&nbsp;M Okada,&nbsp;N Nagasaka","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to estimate the antibacterial and anti-adhesive properties of light-cured pit-and-fissure sealants containing fluoride (Teethmate F-1, TF; UltraSea-1 XT, US) or not containing fluoride (Teethmate A, TA)- and glass ionomer liner/base containing fluoride (Vitrebond, VB) against oral bacteria in vivo. VB inhibited the growth of S. mutans, S. oralis and L. casei aerobically and anaerobically, and TA and US inhibited the growth of only S. mutans aerobically. The numbers of adherent cells mediated by insoluble glucan for all materials were lower than that for the control tooth. The numbers of adhesional cells not mediated by insoluble glucan were larger than that for the control tooth. VB showed the highest concentration of fluoride released throughout the four-week observation period, and had the highest pH value. In this study, VB showed superior antibacterial action and fluoride-release compared with the other three materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":75566,"journal":{"name":"ASDC journal of dentistry for children","volume":"67 2","pages":"117-22, 82-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21670871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of calcium hydroxide and zinc oxide eugenol as root canal filling materials in primary teeth. 氢氧化钙和氧化锌丁香酚作为乳牙根管充填材料的评价。
ASDC journal of dentistry for children Pub Date : 2000-03-01
S A Mani, H S Chawla, A Tewari, A Goyal
{"title":"Evaluation of calcium hydroxide and zinc oxide eugenol as root canal filling materials in primary teeth.","authors":"S A Mani,&nbsp;H S Chawla,&nbsp;A Tewari,&nbsp;A Goyal","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75566,"journal":{"name":"ASDC journal of dentistry for children","volume":"67 2","pages":"142-7, 83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21671983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Childhood asthma and dental erosion. 儿童哮喘和牙齿腐蚀。
ASDC journal of dentistry for children Pub Date : 2000-03-01
L Shaw, Y H al-Dlaigan, A Smith
{"title":"Childhood asthma and dental erosion.","authors":"L Shaw,&nbsp;Y H al-Dlaigan,&nbsp;A Smith","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this investigation was first to assess the prevalence of asthma in a random sample of fourteen-year-old children in Birmingham UK. Secondly to assess the levels of dental erosion in these children, and thirdly to see whether there was any correlation between children with asthma and the levels of dental erosion. A random sample of 418 children from twelve secondary schools was examined, 209 were male and 209 female. The level of tooth wear was recorded using a modification of the Tooth Wear Index of Smith and Knight. The prevalence of asthma in this group was 15.8 percent (66 children out of 418); the levels of dental erosion in children with asthma were higher.</p>","PeriodicalId":75566,"journal":{"name":"ASDC journal of dentistry for children","volume":"67 2","pages":"102-6, 82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21670868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pain related to different ways of minimal intervention in the treatment of small caries lesions. 不同疼痛相关的最小干预方式治疗小龋损。
ASDC journal of dentistry for children Pub Date : 2000-03-01
S Rahimtoola, E van Amerongen, R Maher, H Groen
{"title":"Pain related to different ways of minimal intervention in the treatment of small caries lesions.","authors":"S Rahimtoola,&nbsp;E van Amerongen,&nbsp;R Maher,&nbsp;H Groen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pain during invasive treatment of dental caries is a common phenomenon, if no local analgesia has been used before cavity preparation. Atraumatic restorative technique (ART) is a suggested procedure which is at least less traumatic for the patient. Although the ART approach has been received well by both children and adults who belong to population groups hardly ever exposed to regular oral health care, it has not yet been proven that this particular procedure really causes less pain, compared to more conventional techniques with rotating instruments. In the present study, pain was reported in connection with tooth restoration in 19.3 percent of the cases, when the ART technique was used, which is significantly less than with a conventional restorative technique (35.7 percent). Finally the results show a clear relationship in the pain reports between the first and the following treatments in both ART and the conventional technique groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":75566,"journal":{"name":"ASDC journal of dentistry for children","volume":"67 2","pages":"123-7, 83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21670873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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