Archivos del Instituto de Cardiologia de Mexico最新文献_第9页

[Low molecular weight heparin in pregnancy. Report of three cases with pure mitral stenosis]. 低分子量肝素在妊娠中的应用。单纯二尖瓣狭窄3例报告。

Archivos del Instituto de Cardiologia de Mexico Pub Date : 1999-07-01

F Ayala, H Murillo, L Lepe, S Solorio, A Almazán, R Enciso, R Madrid, L Antonio, O Martínez, A García Manzano

引用次数: 0

[Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockers. Their usefulness in current cardiovascular therapeutics]. 糖蛋白IIb/IIIa阻滞剂。它们在当前心血管治疗中的作用]。

Archivos del Instituto de Cardiologia de Mexico Pub Date : 1999-05-01

J López Cuéllar

引用次数: 0

[The familial incidence of accessory atrioventricular pathways (the pre-excitation syndrome)]. [副房室通路(预兴奋综合征)的家族性发病率]。

Archivos del Instituto de Cardiologia de Mexico Pub Date : 1999-05-01

A Gutiérrez Rojas, P Iturralde Torres, L Colín Lizalde, D Victoria, J A González Hermosillo, M Cárdenas Loaeza

引用次数: 0

[Embolism in the right heart chambers: the diagnostic and therapeutic aspects]. [右心室栓塞:诊断和治疗方面]。

Archivos del Instituto de Cardiologia de Mexico Pub Date : 1999-05-01

C M Merino Cejas, J Casares Mediavilla, P J Alados Arboleda, C Porras Martín, J J Legarra Calderón, I Muñoz Carvajal, D Mesa Rubio, M Concha Ruiz

引用次数: 0

[The pharmacological inhibition of the intracellular signals involved in cellular proliferation: a cardiovascular approach]. [参与细胞增殖的细胞内信号的药理抑制:心血管途径]。

Archivos del Instituto de Cardiologia de Mexico Pub Date : 1999-05-01

L A Villanueva, V Guarner

引用次数: 0

[Constrictive pericarditis and restrictive myocardiopathy]. 缩窄性心包炎与限制性心肌病。

Archivos del Instituto de Cardiologia de Mexico Pub Date : 1999-05-01

N Espínola Zavaleta, L Maribel Vogel, J Isaac Tazar, P Yánac Chávez, A Romero Cárdenas, J Vargas Barrón

{"title":"[Constrictive pericarditis and restrictive myocardiopathy].","authors":"N Espínola Zavaleta, L Maribel Vogel, J Isaac Tazar, P Yánac Chávez, A Romero Cárdenas, J Vargas Barrón","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical and echocardiographic characteristics of constrictive pericarditis (CP) and restrictive cardiomyopathy (RC) and to compare them with the results obtained with cardiac catheterization. Clinical history, electrocardiogram and X-ray were taken in all patients, and transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography were performed. Cardiac catheterization with transmyocardial biopsy was performed on only 5 patients. Wall thickness and left ventricular dimensions were normal in all patients with CP. Wall thickness was increased in those with RC. No patients demonstrated alterations in segmental wall movement. The pericardium was thickened and abnormally bright in the 3 patients with CP. In patients with CP the percentage of atrioventricular, semilunar, pulmonary and hepatic flow changes with respiration were more than 10%. In patients with RC this flow variation was less notable. However, the percentage of systolic and diastolic flow velocity increase of hepatic veins during expiration was greater than in CP. We can conclude that M-mode, two dimensional and Doppler echocardiography is extremely useful noninvasive method to differentiate CP and RC with good correlation with cardiac catheterization.","PeriodicalId":75556,"journal":{"name":"Archivos del Instituto de Cardiologia de Mexico","volume":"69 3","pages":"258-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21391157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Complete congenital heart block. Its natural history and evolution]. 完全性先天性心脏传导阻滞。它的自然历史和进化]。

Archivos del Instituto de Cardiologia de Mexico Pub Date : 1999-05-01

F Millán, E Becker, P Iturralde, A Arteaga, A Medeiros, L Colín, J A González Hermosillo

{"title":"[Complete congenital heart block. Its natural history and evolution].","authors":"F Millán, E Becker, P Iturralde, A Arteaga, A Medeiros, L Colín, J A González Hermosillo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This study describes the natural history and evolution of 67 patients with congenital auriculoventricular heart block admitted in the Instituto Nacional de Cardiología \"Ignacio Chávez\", Mexico, D.F. from 1944 to 1998. There were 35 (52%) females and 32 (47%) males, with mean follow up period of 93.7 +/- 104 months. Most of the patients were without structural cardiovascular disease (90%). The most frequent symptoms were dyspnea and syncope. Electrocardiograms showed a ventricular heart rate of 42.2 +/- 9 beats/minute. 85.7% of patients had a supra-Hisian complete heart block. In 31% of patients a pacemaker was implanted because syncope. Overall mortality was 4.4% and malignant ventricular arrhythmias were the principal contributors. Risk factors for mortality identified in this study were junctional escape rhythm lower than 50 beats/minute, inappropriate chronotropic response during exercise, R-R interval prolongation at night, enlargement of cardiac chambers, depressed left ventricular ejection fraction and prolonged QT interval. In all of these conditions we recommend permanent pacemaker implantation.","PeriodicalId":75556,"journal":{"name":"Archivos del Instituto de Cardiologia de Mexico","volume":"69 3","pages":"241-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21391152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The atrioverter: an atrial defibrillator for the treatment of atrial fibrillation]. 心房除颤器:用于治疗心房颤动的心房除颤器。

Archivos del Instituto de Cardiologia de Mexico Pub Date : 1999-05-01

P Iturralde, M Guevara

引用次数: 0

[Pulmonary vascular reactivity and the development of edema in the presence of prostaglandin inhibitors in the isolated canine lobe]. [在离体犬叶前列腺素抑制剂存在下的肺血管反应性和水肿的发展]。

Archivos del Instituto de Cardiologia de Mexico Pub Date : 1999-05-01

A Palomar Lever, N A González Montero, R Fernández Capistrán, A Gómez González, R Harari Ancona, M L Martínez Guerra, J Sandoval Zárate, L Oppenheimer

{"title":"[Pulmonary vascular reactivity and the development of edema in the presence of prostaglandin inhibitors in the isolated canine lobe].","authors":"A Palomar Lever, N A González Montero, R Fernández Capistrán, A Gómez González, R Harari Ancona, M L Martínez Guerra, J Sandoval Zárate, L Oppenheimer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Unlabelled: Alveolar hypoxia is the most powerful pulmonary vasoconstrictor. In a previous work, we did not demonstrate significant changes in vascular reactivity and edema formation in an isolated canine lobe model during alveolar hypoxia. The purpose of this study is to define vascular pulmonary reactivity and edema formation after induction of pulmonary vasoconstriction using a prostaglandin inhibitor like tiaprofenic acid and alveolar hypoxia. Six isolated canine pulmonary lobules were instrumented and studied, all of them under two conditions (normoxia FIO2 21% and hypoxia FIO2 5%) four starting in normoxia condition and 2 starting in hypoxia condition.Results: No significant changes in filtration rate were found, normoxia 0.42 +/- 0.41, hypoxia 0.37 +/- 0.51 ml/min/100 g pulmonary tissue P = NS. The arterial pressure in basal conditions was 25.1 +/- 6.21, and during hypoxia increased to 37 +/- 7.19 cm H2O (Delta 12.0 +/- 1.2 cm H2O). P < 0.001.Conclusion: Hypoxia vascular reactivity was significantly increased in tiaprofenic acid pretreated isolated canine lobes, no changes in pulmonary permeability was found nor increased rate in edema formation.","PeriodicalId":75556,"journal":{"name":"Archivos del Instituto de Cardiologia de Mexico","volume":"69 3","pages":"207-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21391266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Low-molecular-weight heparin in unstable angina pectoris]. [低分子肝素在不稳定型心绞痛中的应用]。

Archivos del Instituto de Cardiologia de Mexico Pub Date : 1999-05-01

S Ocampo, S Solorio, A Rangel, F J León, L Lepe, F Ayala, R Madrid, M A Romero, A M Carrillo

{"title":"[Low-molecular-weight heparin in unstable angina pectoris].","authors":"S Ocampo, S Solorio, A Rangel, F J León, L Lepe, F Ayala, R Madrid, M A Romero, A M Carrillo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"We studied the therapeutic effect of standard heparin (HS) compared with low-molecular-weight (HBPM) in two homogeneous groups of 14 patients heparin selected at random, with clinical history and electrocardiographic signs of unstable angina pectoris. Patients received the conventional treatment with platelets' inhibitors, nitrates, adrenergic beta-blockers or calcium antagonists. Both heparins, separately, showed statistical therapeutic effect on the symptoms and signs of unstable angina pectoris. They decreased to zero the number and duration of symptomatic myocardial ischemic events observed by ambulatory electrocardiogram (EKG-Holter). The symptoms of the angina pectoris disappeared at the same elapsed time: in 51.9 +/- 20.2 min. for the HS, and in 48.14 +/- 20.7 min. for the HBPM. They decreased the frequency of the silent myocardial ischemia observed at the EKG-Holter: 9 events decreased to 4 with the HS, and 8 events decreased to 3 with the HBPM. They decreased the total elapsed time of the silent ischemia from 52 min. to 15 min., and the mean elapsed time of the silent ischemia decreased from 3.71 +/- 3.29 min. to 1.07 +/- 1.81 min. with the HS (P < 0.001). With HBPM it decreased the total elapsed time of the silent ischemia from 60 min to 10 min, and the mean elapsed time of the silent ischemia decreased from 4.28 +/- 4.49 min. to 0.71 +/- 1.43 min. (P < 0.02). Both heparins considerably decreased the frequency of the lethal arrhythmias. Although in this study we did not find statistical differences in the therapeutic action of either heparins, HBPM reduced rapidly angina symptoms and the events associated to angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmias, specially lethal extrasystolia, conduction defects and atrial paroxysmal tachycardia. Compared to HS, HBPM is easily applied, does not produce side effects on coagulation or bleeding time.","PeriodicalId":75556,"journal":{"name":"Archivos del Instituto de Cardiologia de Mexico","volume":"69 3","pages":"222-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21391153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0