{"title":"Chemical reactions of sulfonamides with carbonic anhydrase.","authors":"J E Coleman","doi":"10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.001253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.001253","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75521,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of pharmacology","volume":"15 ","pages":"221-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.001253","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11452333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In vitro models in the study of structure-activity relationships of narcotic analgesics.","authors":"H W Kosterlitz, A A Waterfield","doi":"10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.000333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.000333","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Evidence has been adduced for the view that the morphiness receptor or receptors in the myenteric plexus of guinea pig ileum are very similar to the brain receptors that mediate the analgesic action of the narcotic alagesics. Such an in vitro model is very suitable for the study of structure-activity relationships because the angonist and antagonist activities of compounds can readily be assessed. One example is the investigation of the effects of changes at the N atom. Another point of interest is the role of substitutions at the C14 atom in morphine and morphinans. Such alterations in structure may have a profound effect on the relative agonist and antagonist activities and may convert a drug with dual agonist and antagonist actions into an antagonist devoid of agonist action.</p>","PeriodicalId":75521,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of pharmacology","volume":"15 ","pages":"29-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.000333","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11452335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of reviews.","authors":"C D Leake","doi":"10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.002341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.002341","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75521,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of pharmacology","volume":"15 ","pages":"465-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.002341","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12277034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pharmacology of marijuana.","authors":"W D Paton","doi":"10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.001203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.001203","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75521,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of pharmacology","volume":"15 ","pages":"191-220"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.001203","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11994908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How I became a pharmacologist.","authors":"S V Anichkov","doi":"10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.000245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.000245","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75521,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of pharmacology","volume":"15 ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.000245","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12276148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of drugs on uric acid in man.","authors":"W N Kelley","doi":"10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.001551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.001551","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this review the drugs capable of increasing or lowering the serum urate concentration are considered with regard to mechanism of action and significance of the effect, where known. Several hypouricemic agents, probenecid, sulfinpyrazone, and allopurinol, are considered in further detail because of their major clinical importance. No effort has been made, however, to summarize the relative clinical indications for each agent. In addition, in those cases where specific details could not be included because of limitation of space, the appropiate reference has been given.</p>","PeriodicalId":75521,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of pharmacology","volume":"15 ","pages":"327-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.001551","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12277027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Oral contraceptives: relations to mammary cancer, benign breast lesions, and cervical cancer.","authors":"V A Drill","doi":"10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.002055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.002055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The results of experimental studies on the relationship of estrogens and oral contraceptives to mammary lesions demonstrate that the type of response obtained depends largely on the species and strain of animal that is employed. A variety of clinical studies has failed to demonstrate that estrogen can cause mammary cancer, this lack of effort correlates with the results obtained in various studies in animals. Similar relationships exist for oral contraceptives, and the clinical data show good agreement in demonstrating that the contraceptive steroids do not have a tumorigenic effect on the human mammary gland. Estrogen can increase the occurrence of cervical cancer in certain strains of mice, but apparently this effect is not observed in other species of animals, including man. The preponderance of data shows that oral contraceptives do not adversely affect the occurence of abnormal Papanicolaou smears, cervical dysplasia, cervical cancer in situ, or invasive cervical cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":75521,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of pharmacology","volume":"15 ","pages":"367-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.002055","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12277029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The cholinergic receptor protein in its membrane environment.","authors":"J B Cohen, J P Changeux","doi":"10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.000503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.000503","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75521,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of pharmacology","volume":"15 ","pages":"83-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.000503","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12277036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Amino acids as central neurotransmitters.","authors":"F V DeFeudis","doi":"10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.000541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.000541","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75521,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of pharmacology","volume":"15 ","pages":"105-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev.pa.15.040175.000541","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11452332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}