Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology最新文献

{"title":"Electrospinning nanomaterials: a powerful strategy for wastewater treatment applications","authors":"Lu Han,&nbsp;Lanlan Hou,&nbsp;Xinghua Du,&nbsp;Ye Li,&nbsp;Ruping Liu,&nbsp;Mukhurov Nikolai,&nbsp;Zhicheng Sun","doi":"10.1007/s11157-024-09686-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11157-024-09686-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wastewater purification has been a longstanding and urgent global environmental concern. Electrospun materials have emerged as a promising solution due to large specific surface area, micro/nano-scale, hierarchical structure and flexible compositional regulation, and ease of functionalization. Making them suitable for a variety of scenarios by enabling strategies of adsorption, catalytic degradation, filtration, and distillation, with benefits of low energy consumption, high efficiency, and simplified processes. This review aims to provide an overview of the design strategies, underlying mechanisms, and application progress of electrospun nanomaterials for wastewater purification. Initially, we introduce electrospinning technology for preparing functional nanomaterials, involving the principles, advantages, and flexible product strategies. Subsequently, recent research progresses in treating wastewater contaminated by oil, dyes, heavy metal ions, and bacteria are discussed, integrating insights into their mechanisms and performance evaluation. In recent years, more than 1000 work articles have been reported annually in this field, showing a booming growth trend. Finally, a summary and outlook are provided, aiming to expedite practical water purification through synergistic collaboration between industry and research, effective materials and device optimization, and advancing new theories and technological innovations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":754,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology","volume":"23 2","pages":"471 - 502"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140931918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chemical oxidation as an alternative for  municipal wastewater secondary treatment: a review","authors":"Alex Booton,&nbsp;Brooke K. Mayer,&nbsp;Daniel H. Zitomer","doi":"10.1007/s11157-024-09684-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11157-024-09684-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Activated sludge has been widely adopted as the cornerstone of conventional sewage treatment for over 50 years. This process can reduce biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) in wastewater and protect public health, with many systems able to remove nutrients as well. While activated sludge continues to satisfy many treatment targets, the demands on wastewater treatment are changing. There are concerns that toxic and difficult-to-degrade contaminants are contributing to environmental and human health issues. There is also increasing interest in potable reuse to strengthen water resiliency and the waste-to-resource paradigm; however, when biological secondary treatment is used, additional treatment is needed for reuse. Chemical oxidation may be an effective alternative to activated sludge to destroy difficult-to-degrade contaminants. Compared to biological systems, chemical oxidation may also be easier to operate and maintain, requiring less space for more effective treatment. This article presents a critical review of current activated sludge-based sewage treatment practices and explores the opportunity to replace biological secondary wastewater treatment with chemical oxidation. Some opportunities include the ability of chemical oxidation to degrade contaminants of emerging concern (CECs); rapid start up and shut down; and avoidance of issues associated with biological treatment such as toxic loadings, biomass washout, difficulties settling sludge, and sludge handling and disposal. This review focuses on chemical oxidation as an alternative to biological secondary treatment for municipal wastewater. Most works included in this review are referenced in Google Scholar and the Web of Science, with the majority being published between 2000 and 2023. Trends revealed include a substantial increase in investigations regarding biological treatment, but much less literature focused on chemical oxidation of municipal secondary wastewater. There were reports covering chemical oxidation for industrial wastewater and for tertiary treatment of municipal wastewater, but not for chemical oxidation as a secondary treatment method for municipal wastewater.”</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":754,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology","volume":"23 1","pages":"43 - 65"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140001885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of veterinary antibiotics on methane yield from livestock manure anaerobic digestion: an analytical review of the evidence","authors":"Noori M. Cata Saady,&nbsp;Subramaniyasharma Sivaraman,&nbsp;Ponnusami Venkatachalam,&nbsp;Sohrab Zendehboudi,&nbsp;Yan Zhang,&nbsp;Rosimary Yañez Palma,&nbsp;Saravanan Ramiah Shanmugam,&nbsp;Juan E. Ruiz Espinoza","doi":"10.1007/s11157-024-09683-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11157-024-09683-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Antibiotics are administered to livestock animals as medications and, in some jurisdictions, as growth promotors. This review examines the impact of veterinary antibiotics on methane production from manure anaerobic digestion (AD). The animals excrete about 17–90% of the administered antibiotics in manure unchanged or as metabolites, which adversely affect microorganisms catalyzing the manure AD, thereby reducing methane yields. Different antibiotics influence methane production to different extents (0–80%). The results from studies on manure artificially spiked with antibiotics differ from those on manure from antibiotic-fed animals, likely due to the effect of other bioactive substances in the manure. Over time, the microbial culture might adapt to the antibiotics, altering its composition, and further affecting the methane yield. Such adaptation indicates that short-term studies might not fully capture the antibiotic’s long-term effects on AD. Effects of oxytetracycline and chlortetracycline on methane production are debatable, with chlortetracycline generally believed to have a slightly stronger inhibition. Correlation, nonlinear modeling/simulation, and principal component analysis (PCA) reveal that the antibiotic effects on methane yield are complex and depend on various parameters such as antibiotic type, concentration, application mode, duration, specific microbial communities, and digester conditions. The PCA showed that the temperature and concentration rather than the manure origin (pigs vs cows) dictate the magnitude of methane production inhibition. Data on the kinetics of antibiotics’ impact, isomerization, and effects of operation strategies are missing. This review summarizes the main knowledge gaps concerning AD of antibiotics-containing manure and suggestions for operational strategies and future research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":754,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology","volume":"23 1","pages":"133 - 161"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139948505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Elucidating electron transfer pathways in N2OR catalysis for mitigation of N2O emissions: a comprehensive review","authors":"Lingxiu Liu,&nbsp;Minyu Suo,&nbsp;Changjie Shi,&nbsp;Nan Li,&nbsp;Hua Pan,&nbsp;Dzmitry Hrynsphan,&nbsp;Savitskaya Tatsiana,&nbsp;Raúl Robles-Iglesias,&nbsp;Zeyu Wang,&nbsp;Jun Chen","doi":"10.1007/s11157-024-09685-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11157-024-09685-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nitrous oxide (N₂O) is a potent greenhouse gas that accumulates in the atmosphere due to anthropogenic N₂O emissions, disrupting the nitrogen balance. N₂O reductase (N₂OR) in denitrifying bacteria contributes to the nitrogen cycle by converting N₂O to molecular nitrogen as a last step. For the reduction of N₂O during denitrification, electron donors must supply two electrons. This review discusses the in vivo physiological electron donors involved in the reduction reaction of N₂OR: cytochrome <i>c</i>_55X and pseudoazurin, as well as the non-physiological electron donors commonly used in N₂OR studies: reduced MV/BV, dithionite, and ascorbate. The kinetic parameters of the connection between N₂OR and the electron donors are also included. This aim of this review to gain further insight into the reduction mechanism of N₂OR, presenting the electron transfer center, Cu_A, and the catalytic center, Cu_Z, of N₂OR. The state changes of Cu site have a significant impact on electron transfer and N₂O binding. Moreover, the review focuses on potential electron transfer pathways and binding sites in the electron donor → Cu_A → Cu_Z process, along with the steady-state turnover in the Cu_Z site. Additionally, the review explains the commonly used methods in mechanistic studies of N₂OR. Modulating the electron transfer pathways of N₂OR holds promise as an approach to decreasing N₂O emissions.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":754,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology","volume":"23 1","pages":"1 - 19"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139918028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mixotrophic and heterotrophic growth of microalgae using acetate from different production processes","authors":"Giacomo Proietti Tocca,&nbsp;Valeria Agostino,&nbsp;Barbara Menin,&nbsp;Tonia Tommasi,&nbsp;Debora Fino,&nbsp;Fabrizio Di Caprio","doi":"10.1007/s11157-024-09682-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11157-024-09682-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The high metabolic flexibility and biodiversity of microalgae make them promising systems for the production of chemicals and high-value metabolites to be utilized in various industrial applications. Currently, microalgae are primarily cultivated in phototrophic processes or in fermenters using glucose as substrate. However, such configurations are often too costly for the majority of potential applications and require improvements. The use of acetate as substrate to enhance biomass productivity and reduce cost and environmental impacts is a promising solution. In a future bio-based economy, acetate can serve as an excellent intermediate to link many industrial facilities, as it can be synthesized using different technologies from renewable resources as CO₂ and waste. This work provides a detailed description of acetate synthesis processes alternative to the conventional methanol carbonylation, including the pros and cons of each: aerobic and anaerobic fermentations; thermochemical treatments; C1 gas fermentation; microbial electrosynthesis and artificial photosynthesis. Additionally, the utilization of acetate as substrate for microalgae growth in mixotrophic and heterotrophic conditions is reviewed, covering key metabolic and engineering aspects (strains, yields, growth rate, inhibition, productivity, process configuration). These aspects serve as guidelines for a rationale design of an algal cultivation process based on acetate as a carbon source. Finally, the review critically assesses the state of the art of coupling of acetate-rich streams with algal biomass production, highlighting the pros and cons and addressing the main knowledge gaps to be filled through future research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":754,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology","volume":"23 1","pages":"93 - 132"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11157-024-09682-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139918021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biogeochemical cycle and isotope fractionation of copper in plant–soil systems: a review","authors":"Xiaodi Zheng,&nbsp;Guilin Han,&nbsp;Zhaoliang Song,&nbsp;Bin Liang,&nbsp;Xing Yang,&nbsp;Changxun Yu,&nbsp;Dong-Xing Guan","doi":"10.1007/s11157-024-09681-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11157-024-09681-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Copper (Cu) is a bio-essential element and a potentially toxic pollutant in the plant–soil systems. Analysis of stable Cu isotopes can be a powerful tool for tracing the biogeochemical cycling of Cu in plant–soil systems. In this review, we examined the analysis method of stable Cu isotope ratios in plants and soils, and discussed the biogeochemical processes, including redox reactions, mineral dissolution, abiotic and biotic sorption, which fractionate Cu isotopes in plant–soil systems. We also reviewed the variability of the isotopic signature in different plants and plant tissues, as well as different soil types and profiles to discuss the relationship between the biogeochemical transformation of Cu and its isotope fractionation in plant–soil systems. The collected data show that δ⁶⁵Cu values range from − 2.59 to + 1.73‰ in plant–soil systems, and ∆⁶⁵Cu values range from − 1.00 to − 0.11‰ between the plant and soil. The variation in the ∆⁶⁵Cu value between the plant and soil is mainly in response to the different uptake strategies during the acquisition of Cu from soils. Cu isotope analyses are proved to be a suitable technique during the biogeochemical transformation of Cu in plant–soil systems, especially during redox reactions. Ultimately, research challenges and future directions for Cu isotope techniques as a proxy for Cu biogeochemical cycles are also proposed. This review is beneficial for soil safety, food safety, and the sustainable development of agriculture and human health.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":754,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology","volume":"23 1","pages":"21 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139751303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Harnessing economical biopolymer extrusion: the Bacillus clade as endotoxin-free platforms for next-generation bioprocesses","authors":"Rajat Kumar,&nbsp;Dongyi Li,&nbsp;Puranjan Mishra,&nbsp;Jun Zhao,&nbsp;Rajeshwar D. Tyagi,&nbsp;Jonathan W. C. Wong","doi":"10.1007/s11157-023-09678-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11157-023-09678-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Biotechnological fermentation of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) from microbes is rooted in decelerating the reliance on synthetic plastics, one of the predominant challenges for the sustainable development goals (SDGs) of recent decades. The multifaceted inherent properties of these PHAs also exert wide spectrum applicability in numerous industrial, environmental, and healthcare sectors. However, conventional producers include gram-negative microbes with stringent nutrient requirements, low PHA productivities, and endotoxin-contaminated products thereby limiting large-scale production. We hereby critically review the inherent potential of developing non-pathogenic gram-positive <i>Bacillus cereus</i> clade as the chassis for PHA biosynthesis and growth-dependent (exponential) accumulation with high purity. Integration of these microbes as PHA producers in mainstream industries requires in-depth and precise knowledge that is provided within this review in coordination with (i) key operons/pathways, (ii) evolved regulatory mechanisms, (iii) toxigenicity evasion, (iv) carbon flux engineering, and (v) -omics-supported bioprocesses. Among them, the review reports newly updated <i>Bacillus</i> emend <i>cereus</i> members with class IV PhaC ‘synthase’ demonstrating superior properties such as broad substrate specificity, structurally unrelated waste carbon catalysis, diverse monomeric copolymerization and unique alcoholytic cleavage. Moreover, the obtained biopolymer naturally lacks pyrogenic contamination meaning that the end polymer is in compliance with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Accordingly, this can propel the industrial <i>B. cereus</i> clade PHAs in advanced biorefinery domains using second-generation (waste) feedstocks to promote a circular economy, reduce the carbon footprint and an increase in practical applications as both social and environmentally friendly polymers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":754,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology","volume":"23 1","pages":"189 - 221"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139751315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From contaminant to commodity: a critical review of selenium usage, treatment, and recovery","authors":"Aldrich Ngan,&nbsp;Dazhi Ren,&nbsp;Zi Qi Chen,&nbsp;Robert Simm,&nbsp;Frank Gu","doi":"10.1007/s11157-024-09680-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11157-024-09680-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Selenium, the essential toxin, is an indispensable nutrient for many organisms but quickly becomes a significant environmental concern at slightly higher concentrations, particularly in aquatic environments. Water treatment technologies have been developed over decades for industrial Se removal, but invariably result in Se-laden residuals. These Se-laden residuals represent a significant environmental liability and require careful management, which in turn represents a real, but often overlooked, operating cost. Conversely, Se sees commercial use across many industries and may be considered a vulnerable element in that its economic importance far outweighs its global supply chain stability. Thus, the recovery of Se from non-conventional sources, including solid (electronic waste) and water-based sources (mine tailings, leachates, flue gas desulphurization water, agricultural waste) is desirable. Industrial wastewater represents a unique opportunity to pair wastewater treatment techniques with resource recovery towards circular economy principles. This review highlights conventional and emerging uses of Se, along with an overview of its current supply, and potential sources. Next, a summary of existing and emerging wastewater treatment technologies for Se removal from industrial wastewater streams is provided. Finally, this review also includes progress and developments towards Se recovery from the same industrial wastewater streams, with a focus on integrating Se wastewater treatment and Se recovery towards a circular economy.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":754,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology","volume":"23 1","pages":"223 - 255"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139578719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Software sensors in the monitoring of microalgae cultivations","authors":"Luis Porras Reyes,&nbsp;Ivo Havlik,&nbsp;Sascha Beutel","doi":"10.1007/s11157-023-09679-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11157-023-09679-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Microalgae are well-known photosynthetic microorganisms used as cell factories for the production of relevant biotechnological compounds. Despite the outstanding characteristics attributed to microalgae, their industrial-scale production still struggles with scale-up problems and economic feasibility. One important bottleneck is the lack of suitable online sensors for the reliable monitoring of biological parameters, mostly concentrations of intracellular components, in microalgae bioprocesses. Software sensors provide an approach to improving the monitoring of those process parameters that are difficult to quantify directly and are therefore only indirectly accessible. Their use aims to improve the productivity of microalgal bioprocesses through better monitoring, control and automation, according to the current demands of Industry 4.0. In this review, a description of the microalgae components of interest as candidates for monitoring in a cultivation, an overview of software sensors, some of the available approaches and tools, and the current state-of-the-art of the design and use of software sensors in microalgae cultivation are presented. The latter is grouped on the basis of measurement methods used as software sensor inputs, employing either optical or non-optical techniques, or a combination of both. Some examples of software sensor design using simulated process data are also given, grouped according to their design, either as model-driven or data-driven estimators.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":754,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology","volume":"23 1","pages":"67 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11157-023-09679-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139423283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hybrid ion exchange and biological processes for water and wastewater treatment: a comprehensive review of process applications and mathematical modeling","authors":"Tengge Zhang,&nbsp;Karl Payne,&nbsp;Jie Zhang,&nbsp;Prakash Purswani,&nbsp;Zuleima Karpyn,&nbsp;Meng Wang","doi":"10.1007/s11157-023-09677-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11157-023-09677-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hybrid ion exchange (IX) and biological processes have been developed for various water and wastewater treatment applications. These hybrid systems integrate multiple physical, chemical, biological, hydrodynamics, and substrate transport processes to improve the treatment efficiencies and system stability. The mathematical description of the individual process has been well established previously; however, there is a lack of a holistic review and guidelines to develop hybrid models for different treatment systems. In this paper, we summarize the applications of hybrid IX and biological systems, critically review the representative individual process models, and propose the framework to integrate these models for the hybrid process. Additionally, we provide a comprehensive review of the equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic models for the IX process and the key biological process models, along with their applied scenarios. Advanced data-driven modelling and its combination with mechanistic models are also discussed to overcome the drawbacks in conventional modeling approach. We highlight emerging techniques that would lead to higher fidelity models. This review provides a comprehensive guideline for the model development of hybrid systems and presents future research directions to build robust systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":754,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology","volume":"23 1","pages":"163 - 188"},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135037364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}