Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines最新文献_第2页

[A study of personality in eating disorders]. [饮食失调的人格研究]。

Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines Pub Date : 1998-09-01

M Díaz Marsá, J L Carrasco, J J López-Ibor, J Sáiz

{"title":"[A study of personality in eating disorders].","authors":"M Díaz Marsá, J L Carrasco, J J López-Ibor, J Sáiz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Unlabelled: Some evidence suggests that temperament and personality traits could influence the development and severity of eating disorders. This study was designed to study these aspects.Methods: 72 patients with DSM-IV eating disorders including 25 anorexia nervosa restricting type, 17 with anorexia nervosa binge eating-purging type and 30 with bulimia nervosa were studied and compared with thirty healthy controls. Personality disorders and temperament were studied with the Eysenck's EPQ, Cloninger's TCI and SCID-II. Impulsive and clinical features were studied with specific rating scales.Results: 61.8% of patients had at least one personality disorder. Avoidant personality disorder was the most commonly diagnosed in anorexia restricting type (25%). Borderline personality disorder was the most frequent in bulimia nervosa and in the binge eating-purging type of anorexia nervosa. Dimensionally, the group of eating disorders presented high scores in neuroticism and low scores in self-directedness. Higher harm avoidance was found in bulimic patients and higher persistence was associated with anorectic patients. Bulimic patients were significantly more impulsive than anorectic and controls.Conclusions: Temperament and personality traits differ in anorectic and bulimic patients. Bulimic symptoms are linked to impulsive temperament traits and to impulsive personality features. Anorectic symptoms are linked to persistent temperament traits and anxious personality features.","PeriodicalId":75429,"journal":{"name":"Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines","volume":"26 5","pages":"288-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20854978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Biological markers of schizophrenic symptoms: functional neuroimaging]. [精神分裂症症状的生物学标记:功能性神经影像学]。

Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines Pub Date : 1998-09-01

B Crespo-Facorro, F Manes, C Plebst, M A Morcuende

引用次数: 0

[Panic disorder in the elderly]. [老年人的恐慌症]。

Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines Pub Date : 1998-09-01

J Seguí, L Salvador, J Canet, M Márquez, M Ortiz, L García

{"title":"[Panic disorder in the elderly].","authors":"J Seguí, L Salvador, J Canet, M Márquez, M Ortiz, L García","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Unlabelled: The existence of panic disorder (PD) in old population is a source of debate.Objectives: This study is aimed at studying the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of panic disorder in patients over 60 years of age seen in two outpatient psychiatric clinics.Method: All consecutive cases of PD (DSM-III-R) who contacted with two outpatient clinics in a three-year period were assessed by the same team. Those patients aged 60 or more at the time of interview were grouped and compared with a young and adult group. PASS and Marks-Matthews' Phobia Scale were administered to the sample.Results: Fifty-three (15.6%) out of 341 PD patients were over 60 years of age. Elderly patients reported less frequency and severity of symptoms, less comorbidity with social phobia (p < 0.01) and alcoholism disorders (p < 0.01) and more with dysthymia (p < 0.05). The elderly patients with PD reported fewer family histories of alcoholism (p < 0.05), depression (p < 0.05) and PD (p < 0.05).Conclusions: The rate of PD patients over 60 years of age who get in touch with outpatient psychiatric clinics is variable but not uncommon. Some clinical characteristics of PD in the elderly such as medical comorbidity and less symptom severity may enhance misdiagnosis in clinical settings.","PeriodicalId":75429,"journal":{"name":"Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines","volume":"26 5","pages":"297-301"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20854979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Influence of maternal feeding restrictions on the mother-daughter dyad]. [母乳喂养限制对母女二人组的影响]。

Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines Pub Date : 1998-09-01

I Schiattino, M T Sanfuentes, M Lagarribel, S Jara, F Lolas, C Liberman

{"title":"[Influence of maternal feeding restrictions on the mother-daughter dyad].","authors":"I Schiattino, M T Sanfuentes, M Lagarribel, S Jara, F Lolas, C Liberman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Alimentary restraint, cognitive variable related to eating behavior and obesity, is reportedly a valuable predictor for the development of therapeutic strategies. This paper addresses the relationship between maternal restraint and several psychological variables in their daughters (alexithymia, neuroticism, extraversion). From the study of 35 mother-daughter dyads it can be concluded that daughters of highly restrained mothers tend to present high scores in the Restraint scale of the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire of Stunkard and Messick, translated into Spanish and validated as Cuestionario de Conducta Alimentaria. Daughters of highle restrained mothers present also higher scores in the Neuroticism scale of the revised version of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Daughters of mothers with low Restraint scores are in average higher than those of their mothers, although lower than those belonging to daughters of highle restrained mothers. Previous observations on the positive correlation between Disinhibition and Hunger of the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire are confirmed. These results add an additional risk factor for obesity (mothers with high Restraint) and contribute to delineate a set of psychometric indicators which might be useful in the diagnosis and prognosis of eating and body weight disorders.","PeriodicalId":75429,"journal":{"name":"Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines","volume":"26 5","pages":"303-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20854980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Guirod's hebephrenic syndrome: a case report]. [古罗德氏肝炎综合征1例报告]。

Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines Pub Date : 1998-09-01

J M Andrés Tauler, C Carbonell Masiá, M De Iceta Ibáñez de Gauna

引用次数: 0

[Autism and inter-subjectivity]. [自闭症与主体间性]。

Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines Pub Date : 1998-09-01

P Ramos Gorostiza, P Villalba Yllán

引用次数: 0

[Cerebral infarction in an adolescent girl following an overdose of paroxetine and caffedrine combined with theodrenaline]. [一名少女因过量服用帕罗西汀、咖啡因和西奥多肾上腺素引起的脑梗塞]。

Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines Pub Date : 1998-09-01

V J Conde López, M C Ballesteros Alcalde, J A Blanco Garrote, J Marco Llorente

{"title":"[Cerebral infarction in an adolescent girl following an overdose of paroxetine and caffedrine combined with theodrenaline].","authors":"V J Conde López, M C Ballesteros Alcalde, J A Blanco Garrote, J Marco Llorente","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) have demonstrated to be effective, well tolerated and relatively safe drugs in cases of overdosage. However, and related to the potentiation of the serotonergic transmission elicited by them, these drugs have been associated by some authors with the possibility of causing vascular complications. Serotonin is a vasoactive substance with complex actions on vessel wall as a result of its interaction with specific receptors existing at this level. We present the case of an adolescent girl who suffered a cerebral infarction after consuming a toxic dose of paroxetine and two other products, one of them containing caffedrine and theodrenaline, and the other one a phlebotonic agent. In connection with the possible pathophysiological mecanism the implied products as well as the serotonergic vascular receptors are briefly reviewed. Finally, a reference is made to Calls syndrome as a possible entity related to the unfortunate event suffered by the patient. As a conclusion risks of the combined pharmacotherapy, especially in cases of overdosage and in child and adolescent populations, are underlined.","PeriodicalId":75429,"journal":{"name":"Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines","volume":"26 5","pages":"333-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20854912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The influence of emotions on upbringing memories: a before-after study with a parental bonding instrument (PBI)]. [情绪对成长记忆的影响:父母联系工具(PBI)的前后研究]。

Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines Pub Date : 1998-07-01

L Livianos Aldana, L Rojo Moreno, G Rodrigo Montó, M A Cuquerella Benavent

引用次数: 0

[Compulsive buying: a new disorder?]. 强迫性购买:一种新的疾病?

Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines Pub Date : 1998-07-01

M T de Lucas Taracena, F Montañés Rada

引用次数: 0

[On the anatomo-physiological basis of trance and dissociation]. [论恍惚和游离的解剖生理基础]。

Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines Pub Date : 1998-07-01

F Orengo-García

{"title":"[On the anatomo-physiological basis of trance and dissociation].","authors":"F Orengo-García","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents information regarding the anatomic and physiological basis of hypnotic type trances and dissociation. Conjugated upward deviation of the eyes, as well as the so-called \"rolling of the eyes\" (explained in the text), which are present during trances, are suitable entry points for the study of the anatomic substrate underlying these experiences. The thalamus, posterior commissure, pretectal zone, and Cajal and Darschewitsch nuclei are the anatomic zones related with the upward gaze, \"eye rolling\" and trance type changes of consciousness. Independently of these facts, at least three different types of trance behavior can be differentiated: the form that we call passive is present in physiological sleep, and consists of the eyes turning upwards spontaneously. In the form called active, the trance is linked clearly to the upward stare and ocular rotation. Finally, a form that we call intermediate in this study accompanies personality changes in multiple personality disorder and some cases of psychogenic flight. This study attempts to demonstrate that the conjugated upward deviation of the eyes can be, in the absence of another disorder, a first-order indicator of disorder of consciousness of the type found in dissociative disorders.","PeriodicalId":75429,"journal":{"name":"Actas luso-espanolas de neurologia, psiquiatria y ciencias afines","volume":"26 4","pages":"247-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20718788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0