Acta cardiologica. Supplementum最新文献

A theory of the heartbeat. Open diastole and closed systole. 关于心跳的理论。张开舒张和闭合性收缩。

Acta cardiologica. Supplementum Pub Date : 1991-01-01

E Cesarman

引用次数: 0

Sodium and potassium intake and high blood pressure. 钠和钾的摄入和高血压有关。

Acta cardiologica. Supplementum Pub Date : 1988-01-01

G A McGregor

{"title":"Sodium and potassium intake and high blood pressure.","authors":"G A McGregor","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Much circumstantial and some direct evidence links a high sodium, low potassium intake to the development of essential hypertension. However, studies to prove a definite causative relationship in man are unlikely to be done for the practical reason that they need to carried out over a whole generation. Restriction of sodium intake does lower blood pressure in many hypertensive subjects. This fall appears to be mediated in part by a diminished renin response to the sodium restriction as blood pressure becomes more severe. Less substantive evidence also suggests that increasing potassium intake may lower blood pressure but this effect seems to be more apparent when both animals and man are on a high intake. It would seem sensible, therefore, in the light of present knowledge, to advise communities that have a high sodium, low potassium diet they may benefit from a reduction in sodium and an increase in potassium intake. Patients who are already known to have high blood pressure should be advised to reduce sodium intake along with other non-pharmacological advice. In some patients this will be sufficient to control the blood pressure. In others who may then require drug treatment, the blood pressure lowering effect of beta-blockers and converting enzyme inhibitors will be enhanced by the sodium restriction.","PeriodicalId":75374,"journal":{"name":"Acta cardiologica. Supplementum","volume":"29 ","pages":"9-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14514332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multifactorial aspects of atherosclerosis. 动脉粥样硬化的多因素方面。

Acta cardiologica. Supplementum Pub Date : 1988-01-01

G Rose

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Calcium and hypertension. 钙和高血压。

Acta cardiologica. Supplementum Pub Date : 1988-01-01

J F De Plaen

引用次数: 0

The use of gene probes to investigate the etiology of hyperlipidaemia and arterial diseases. 利用基因探针研究高脂血症和动脉疾病的病因。

Acta cardiologica. Supplementum Pub Date : 1988-01-01

S E Humphries

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Coagulation and platelet aggregation in atherosclerosis. 动脉粥样硬化中的凝血和血小板聚集。

Acta cardiologica. Supplementum Pub Date : 1988-01-01

R H Bourgain

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Risk factors and prevention of atherosclerosis: specific prevention directed to the high-risk patients. 动脉粥样硬化的危险因素与预防:针对高危患者的针对性预防。

Acta cardiologica. Supplementum Pub Date : 1988-01-01

F H Epstein

{"title":"Risk factors and prevention of atherosclerosis: specific prevention directed to the high-risk patients.","authors":"F H Epstein","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The high-risk population strategy of coronary heart disease prevention are not alternatives but complement each other, both being parts of a comprehensive community programme. High-risk persons must be detected through screening and require more individual and intensive protection than persons at lesser risk for whom the population approach provides adequate preventive care. The relative effectiveness of the two strategies may be compared, using data from prospective epidemiological studies. The high-risk strategy alone compares well with a limited population strategy alone but the balance is shifted in favour of the population at large. In practice, it does not matter to compare the two strategies in isolation but to assess their effectiveness in combination; it can be shown that the combined effect is likely to make a major dent in the burden of disease in the population. It used to be thought and hoped that the discovery of new and more powerful risk factors would discriminate more sharply between future cases and non-cases of coronary heart disease and thus concentrate the majority of new events in a minority of the population. An attempt was made to show that new advances will add to the preventive potential inherent in risk factors but are not likely to identify future victims of the disease with such precision that the high-risk strategy would eventually supplant the population strategy. Instead, new screening strategies must be developed to detect and protect to the greatest possible extent all the risk carriers who are scattered, in terms of single and multiple risk factors, all-over the population. A major responsibility for the effectiveness of the high-risk strategy is carried by the practicing physician, to select the best treatment for individuals and their families and to encourage adherence to a new life style, as well as compliance with drug therapy, if indicated.","PeriodicalId":75374,"journal":{"name":"Acta cardiologica. Supplementum","volume":"29 ","pages":"141-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14515403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stress, physical activity and hypertension. 压力，体力活动和高血压。

Acta cardiologica. Supplementum Pub Date : 1988-01-01

K De Meirleir, G Buyens, H Cooman, P Block

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Mass prevention: population-directed approach. 大规模预防:以人群为导向的方法。

Acta cardiologica. Supplementum Pub Date : 1988-01-01

G Rose

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Implications of the main therapeutic trials conducted in hypertension. 高血压主要治疗试验的意义。

Acta cardiologica. Supplementum Pub Date : 1988-01-01

A Amery, R Fagard, J Staessen, R Van Hoof

引用次数: 0