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Acta allergologica最新文献

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Tumour-induced, cell-mediated hypersensitivity in man. A critical review with special reference to leucocyte migration assays. 肿瘤诱导的，细胞介导的人类超敏反应。对白细胞迁移测定法的评述。
Acta allergologica Pub Date : 1976-10-01
M Kjaer
{"title":"Tumour-induced, cell-mediated hypersensitivity in man. A critical review with special reference to leucocyte migration assays.","authors":"M Kjaer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75372,"journal":{"name":"Acta allergologica","volume":"31 5","pages":"373-415"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11980844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Bronchial antigen provocation tests with the use of whole body plethysmography]. 支气管抗原激发试验与全身体积脉搏描记术的应用
Acta allergologica Pub Date : 1976-08-01
E Gonsior, M Krüger, J Meier-Sydow
{"title":"[Bronchial antigen provocation tests with the use of whole body plethysmography].","authors":"E Gonsior,&nbsp;M Krüger,&nbsp;J Meier-Sydow","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bronchial provocation tests are performed in order to reproduce the symptoms of extrinsic bronchial asthma. The bronchial obstruction induced hereby can be demonstrated by plethysmographic measurement of specific airway resistance, which is superior to spirometric parameters with regard to sensitivity and effort independence. A rise of specific airway resistance above 20 cmH2O X sec (\"dyspnoea threshhold\") can be used as the criterium of a positive result. In contrast to forced expiratory manoeuvres no spirometry induced asthma can occur. Automatic evaluation by electronic data processing is possible.</p>","PeriodicalId":75372,"journal":{"name":"Acta allergologica","volume":"31 4","pages":"283-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12172725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between antigen and antibody-induced suppression of IgE antibody formation in the rat. 抗原与抗体诱导的大鼠IgE抗体形成抑制的关系。
Acta allergologica Pub Date : 1976-08-01
W Opree
{"title":"Relationship between antigen and antibody-induced suppression of IgE antibody formation in the rat.","authors":"W Opree","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Formation of specific IgE antibodies as elicited in Sprague-Dawley rats against Ascaris antigen could be suppressed by intravenous administration both of antigen and of specific antiserum. The suppressive agent in the antiserum was shown to be antibodies of the IgG class, whereas a suppressive effect of cytophilic activity and of IgE antibodies could be outruled. Suppression of IgE response lasted the longer the more antibodies were transferred. An antibody-induced suppression was achieved when antibodies were transferred during an early period (day -3 to day +8), whereas an antigen-induced suppression took place when the antigen was intravenously administered following the antibody-sensitive period (day +8 until day +14). This is consistent with the fact that an antigen-induced suppression of IgE formation requires the presence of a certain amount of antibodies. A strictly peripheric suppression could be outruled, since with elapse of time a decreasing dose of antigen was required to induce a suppression. The results are discussed on the basis of an antigen-antibody complex-induced suppression in the IgE system and its possible central site of action.</p>","PeriodicalId":75372,"journal":{"name":"Acta allergologica","volume":"31 4","pages":"321-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12172726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The allergic focal reaction phenomenon. Significance for the testing, therapy and theory of clinical allergy. Study in bronchial asthma and other allergic diseases]. 【过敏局灶反应现象】对临床变态反应的检测、治疗及理论意义。支气管哮喘及其他过敏性疾病的研究[j]。
Acta allergologica Pub Date : 1976-06-01
H H Cornet
{"title":"[The allergic focal reaction phenomenon. Significance for the testing, therapy and theory of clinical allergy. Study in bronchial asthma and other allergic diseases].","authors":"H H Cornet","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>On the basis of examinations of 654 cases of clinical allergy (487 cases of bronchial asthma) a new allergenic phenomenon is described: \"The allergic focal reaction phenomenon\". It is associated with the demonstration of a regularly reproducible, clinical, allergic initiating effect of very small doses of specific antigen only on the allergically diseased tissue (focus). The findings made it possible to elaborate a new method for allergy testing and therapy without any danger, and offers quite new ideas for the interpretation of allergic mechanisms. The authors tried to integrate this phenomenon into the picture of clinical allergy, and some so far unclear problems of allergy may, on this basis, have found a probable solution.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":75372,"journal":{"name":"Acta allergologica","volume":"31 3","pages":"201-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11974322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Action of anti-mouse IgE on mouse and rat mast cells. 抗小鼠IgE对小鼠和大鼠肥大细胞的作用。
Acta allergologica Pub Date : 1976-06-01
J Wyczólkowska, C Maśliński
{"title":"Action of anti-mouse IgE on mouse and rat mast cells.","authors":"J Wyczólkowska,&nbsp;C Maśliński","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The action of anti-mouse IgE on normal or sensitized mouse and rat peritoneal mast cells as well as on the reaginic activity of mouse and rat antisera was studied. Anti-mouse IgE induced histamine release from normal mouse peritoneal mast cells in vitro and this effect was greatly enhanced when mast cells were actively sensitized. The action of anti-mouse IgE on normal rat peritoneal mast cells was slight; it was enhanced after sensitization of these cells with mouse reaginic antibodies as well as after active sensitization. Moreover, anti-mouse IgE is able to neutralise the reaginic activity of mouse and rat antisera. The results suggest that there exist some functional and structural similarities between mouse and rat IgE.</p>","PeriodicalId":75372,"journal":{"name":"Acta allergologica","volume":"31 3","pages":"175-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11281823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment of vasomotor rhinitis with intranasal beclomethasone dipropionate (Becotide). Results from a double-blind cross-over study. 鼻内双丙酸倍氯米松治疗血管舒缩性鼻炎。这是双盲交叉研究的结果。
Acta allergologica Pub Date : 1976-06-01
T Löfkvist, G Svensson
{"title":"Treatment of vasomotor rhinitis with intranasal beclomethasone dipropionate (Becotide). Results from a double-blind cross-over study.","authors":"T Löfkvist,&nbsp;G Svensson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effect of beclomethasone dipropionate (Becotide) intranasally in vasomotor rhinitis has been studied on 39 adult volunteers in a double-blind cross-over study during 9 weeks in February-April 1975. The dose of beclomethasone dipropionate was 300 mug/day. Twenty-five patients preferred the beclomethasone dipropionate period, 5 patients the placebo period, and 9 patients had no preference. About three-quarters (74 per cent) of the patients considered themselves free of symptoms or greatly improved after the treatment with beclomethasone dipropionate. Statistical calculation of the daily nasal symptoms score confirms the improvement. The speediest effect was registered for sneezing, followed by nasal catarrh, nasal itching, and blocking. No changes in the levels of cortisol occurred during the treatment. The bacteriological and mycological findings (analysed with regard to Candida albicans) were fairly constant.</p>","PeriodicalId":75372,"journal":{"name":"Acta allergologica","volume":"31 3","pages":"227-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11974323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lymphokines and thrombosis. I. Thrombocyte aggregating activity released by human lymphocytes stimulated with concanavalin-A. 淋巴因子和血栓。1 .刀豆蛋白a刺激人淋巴细胞释放的血小板聚集活性。
Acta allergologica Pub Date : 1976-04-01
E Coeugniet, G Bendixen
{"title":"Lymphokines and thrombosis. I. Thrombocyte aggregating activity released by human lymphocytes stimulated with concanavalin-A.","authors":"E Coeugniet,&nbsp;G Bendixen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Supernatants from Con-A stimulated human lymphocytes containing leucocyte migration inhibitory activity were measured for thrombocyte aggregation activity and for influence on thrombocyte rich plasma clot retraction and whole blood clot retraction. The lymphocyte released activity of the supernatants produced thrombocyte aggregation and an acceleration of clot retraction. The activity resisted heating at 56 degrees C for 30 min and was inactivated at 80 degrees C for 30 min. The active substance seems to have a molecular weight above 10,000 daltons. The findings suggest that thrombotic processes associated with cell-mediated (type IV) immune inflammation could be due, at least partially, to lymphokine effects on thrombocytes.</p>","PeriodicalId":75372,"journal":{"name":"Acta allergologica","volume":"31 2","pages":"94-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12129333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Frequency and correlative relation of diagnostic criteria in animal dander allergy]. [动物皮屑过敏诊断标准的频率及相关关系]。
Acta allergologica Pub Date : 1976-02-01
G Schultze-Werninghaus, E Gonsior, C Thiel, R Kroidl, J Meier-Sydow
{"title":"[Frequency and correlative relation of diagnostic criteria in animal dander allergy].","authors":"G Schultze-Werninghaus,&nbsp;E Gonsior,&nbsp;C Thiel,&nbsp;R Kroidl,&nbsp;J Meier-Sydow","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>355 out-patients with signs of bronchial asthma were studied with special reference to animal dander sensitization. Case histories allowed the clinical diagnosis of an allergy to animal dander in 75 patients (21.1%). Skin testing is a useful means, as large reactions appear in most cases of animal dander allergy (60.7% are greater than or equal to + + + -reactions). Skin reactions, however, often are \"false positive\" or \"false negative\". Therefore, bronchial provocation tests are necessary if the case history is doubtful and/or the skin reaction is less than a + + + -reaction. There is a positive correlation between skin reaction and bronchial provocation test. No negative inhalation tests were seen when the skin reaction was greater than + + +. However, a positive inhalation test can be correlated with a negative or weakly positive skin test. The probability of common structural properties of different mammalian dander allergens is discussed. Avoidance of exposure to the animal is recommended as the therapy of choice.</p>","PeriodicalId":75372,"journal":{"name":"Acta allergologica","volume":"31 1","pages":"44-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12129481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Therapeutic index of steroid aerosols in asthma. A single-blind comparative trial of beclomethasone dipropionate vs dexamethasone isonicotinate. 类固醇气雾剂对哮喘的治疗指标。二丙酸倍氯米松与异烟酸地塞米松的单盲比较试验。
Acta allergologica Pub Date : 1975-12-01
J P Girard, M C Vonlnthen, E M Heimlich
{"title":"Therapeutic index of steroid aerosols in asthma. A single-blind comparative trial of beclomethasone dipropionate vs dexamethasone isonicotinate.","authors":"J P Girard,&nbsp;M C Vonlnthen,&nbsp;E M Heimlich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>1) A 4-week single-blind study is reported which compares the responses of 10 matched pairs of adult asthmatic patients to Beclomethasone Dipropionate and Dexamethasone Isonicotinate aerosols, each at 12 metered-doses per day. 2) Therapeutic efficacy was evaluated by measurement of pulmonary function (PEFR) and by a physician's \"overall evaluation\" scale. 3) Side-effects related to systemic absorption were evaluated by A.M. blood cortisol levels and total eosinophil counts. 4) At the doses studied, Beclomethasone Dipropionate produced both no side-effects and a significant favourable clinical response, while Dexamethasone Isonicotinate produced significant side-effects and a lesser clinical response.</p>","PeriodicalId":75372,"journal":{"name":"Acta allergologica","volume":"30 6","pages":"363-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12419026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The importance of radio-allergo-sorbent-test in comparison with intracutaneous test in diagnosis of allergic diseases]. 【放射性变应原吸收试验与皮内试验在变应性疾病诊断中的重要性比较】。
Acta allergologica Pub Date : 1975-12-01
H W Schneeberger, E Seibert, D Steinhausen, G Forck
{"title":"[The importance of radio-allergo-sorbent-test in comparison with intracutaneous test in diagnosis of allergic diseases].","authors":"H W Schneeberger,&nbsp;E Seibert,&nbsp;D Steinhausen,&nbsp;G Forck","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A comparison of clinical skin-tesing using the prick-test and the intracutaneous test with the radio-allergo-sorbent-test (RAST) in 167 patients with different immediate-type allergies showed concordant results in 75.7 per cent of the cases. In 20 per cent of the cases, the skin-test was positive while the simultaneous RAST was negative. Results in male and female patients did not show any important difference. The two test methods agreed well with selected antigens, e.g. grass-pollen, animal-epithelium, fungi and egg white; whereas, the two methods showed considerably different results using tree pollen and housedust as antigens.</p>","PeriodicalId":75372,"journal":{"name":"Acta allergologica","volume":"30 6","pages":"GER"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12419025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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