{"title":"Das Gehirn als Umweltorgan. Eine phänomenologisch-ökologische Perspektive","authors":"T. Fuchs","doi":"10.5771/9783845296951-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845296951-69","url":null,"abstract":"Die Dominanz der Neurowissenschaften in der gegenwärtigen Psychologie und Psychiatrie erfordert es, sich mit ihrem zugrundeliegenden Paradigma auseinanderzusetzen. Bislang gehen die Neurowissenschaften davon aus, dass sich Geist und Bewusstsein am besten erforschen lassen, wenn man ihre neuronalen Grundlagen im Gehirn selbst untersucht. Denn der Geist gilt als ein System von Repräsentationen, durch die das Gehirn die Außenwelt abbildet. Der Organismus als ganzer ebenso wie seine Umwelt sind dafür nur sekundär relevant. Der Körper bleibt ein Trägerapparat für das Gehirn, das die unkörperliche Innenwelt des Bewusstseins erzeugt. Es genügt, dass er ihm die dazu erforderlichen Signale zuleitet oder seine Befehle ausführt. Das Gehirn wird also so konzipiert, als könnte es selbst in einer Nährlösung ohne Körper noch Bewusstsein erzeugen, wenn man ihm nur geeig0.","PeriodicalId":75278,"journal":{"name":"Umwelt und gesundheit online","volume":"480 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91195523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alla Keselman, Daniel M Levin, Judy F Kramer, Karen Matzkin, Gale Dutcher
{"title":"Educating Young People about Environmental Health for Informed Social Action.","authors":"Alla Keselman, Daniel M Levin, Judy F Kramer, Karen Matzkin, Gale Dutcher","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Whereas environmental health education is rapidly becoming a global priority, it still receives little attention in schools. This paper describes a U.S. National Library of Medicine program, aiming to support environmental health education in grades 6-12 in U.S. schools. The program has four components: (1) developing reliable online resources that provide quality environmental health information; (2) creating lesson plans that integrate our resources into the classroom and extracurricular activities; (3) engaging teachers by inviting collaborations and promoting our resources and activities; and (4) conducting educational research that provides a foundation for the other components. The paper describes specific educational resources and activities and grounds them in learning theories from the fields of cognitive psychology and science education.</p>","PeriodicalId":75278,"journal":{"name":"Umwelt und gesundheit online","volume":"4 ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3875179/pdf/nihms-444677.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10055997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}