Agricultural & Natural Resource Economics eJournal最新文献_第9页

Russia’s Foreign Trade in 2019: Preliminary Results 2019年俄罗斯对外贸易:初步结果

Agricultural & Natural Resource Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2020-03-03 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3547874

Alexander Firanchuk, A. Knobel

引用次数: 0

When the Levee Breaks: Can Multi‐Pollutant Markets Break the Dam on Point–Nonpoint Market Participation? 当大堤决堤:多污染物市场能否在点-非点市场参与上决堤?

Agricultural & Natural Resource Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/ajae.12005

Carson J. Reeling, R. Horan, Cloé Garnache

{"title":"When the Levee Breaks: Can Multi‐Pollutant Markets Break the Dam on Point–Nonpoint Market Participation?","authors":"Carson J. Reeling, R. Horan, Cloé Garnache","doi":"10.1002/ajae.12005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajae.12005","url":null,"abstract":"High transaction costs and thin participation plague water quality trading and prevent markets from delivering expected efficiency gains. Little prior work explores the relationship between transactions costs and market performance. We develop a model of point–nonpoint trading that includes transactions costs. Point sources (PS) generate a single pollutant, whereas nonpoint sources (NPS) generate multiple, complementary pollutants. Trading occurs via bilateral negotiation: regulated PS must find and contract with unregulated NPS to obtain pollution offsets. Each PS bears search and contracting costs that depend on the number of potential trading partners. The NPS sector does not pay search costs but may incur some contracting costs. These costs may affect participation decisions. Transactions costs may generate strategic complementarities that lead to multiple equilibria, characterized by large or small levels of market participation. The equilibrium at which the market arrives depends on sources' expectations about others' participation. We explore the effect of different market structures on trading outcomes. Allowing NPS to participate in multiple, distinct markets for each pollutant they abate may have little effect on the basin of attraction for trading. In contrast, integrated markets—in which regulated polluters can meet their caps by holding permits generated from abatement of either pollutant—can reduce transactions costs for both sources. This generates a larger basin of attraction around the full‐participation equilibrium and thus may improve the efficiency of pollution trading.","PeriodicalId":7501,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural & Natural Resource Economics eJournal","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80359854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A Study on Financial Initiatives Taken By Nabard To Empoweer Rural Economy 纳巴德对农村经济赋权的金融举措研究

Agricultural & Natural Resource Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2020-02-04 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3531601

J. Anitha

引用次数: 0

Role of Women Entrepreneurship in Agriculture - A Case of Agropreneur 妇女创业在农业中的作用——以农业企业家为例

Agricultural & Natural Resource Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2020-02-04 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3531611

G. Sukumar, M. John, Magesh Kuttalam

{"title":"Role of Women Entrepreneurship in Agriculture - A Case of Agropreneur","authors":"G. Sukumar, M. John, Magesh Kuttalam","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3531611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3531611","url":null,"abstract":"Agropreneur is defined as an entrepreneur who uses agriculture to build a business. The term \"agropreneurship\" reminds us that even the smallest-scale farmers are business-people.Dollinger (2003) defines entrepreneurship in agriculture as the creation of innovative economic organization for the purpose of growth or gain under conditions of risk and uncertainty in agriculture. Women have very hectic life. Her work starts from dawn and ends at dusk. The daily routine work begins from house cleaning, fetching drinking water, dish washing, laundry, preparing food for family, care of children, tailoring and sewing clothes. She manages these activities very smartly and actively. This paper attempts to find the mettle power of women as a agropreneur Ms. Sivaranjani the promoter of, Amoto – A handmade organic skincare products followed with direct interview method, to identify the interest of women in carrying out a own enterprise with the factor inducing her to start a business in agricultural components, and to recapitulate her socio-economic status. The sampling design used for the study is, Expert sampling is a type of purposive sampling technique that is used when your research needs to glean knowledge from individuals that have particular expertise. At the end of the report the researcher concluded the study as agropreneurs who can work on preeminence can be encouraged more to show the taste of agropreneurship.","PeriodicalId":7501,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural & Natural Resource Economics eJournal","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81429862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the Chinese Wine Market and Sales of Spanish Wine to China: The Case of Torres China 中国葡萄酒市场与西班牙葡萄酒对华销售分析——以托雷斯中国为例

Agricultural & Natural Resource Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2020-02-04 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3535515

Song Yujia

{"title":"Analysis of the Chinese Wine Market and Sales of Spanish Wine to China: The Case of Torres China","authors":"Song Yujia","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3535515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3535515","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: With a view to finding a method for Spanish wine to open up a wider market in China, this paper analyses the opportunities and threats that Spanish wine faces in the Chinese market in order to understand the Chinese and Spanish wine market, and analyses how Spanish wine exporters export wine to China. Methodology: Data analysis, bibliographical search and case study. The main source of data on the wine market in China and Spain was the International Organization of Vine and Wine (OIV). For the information on the case, the company Torres, this was obtained mainly from the content published on their official website. Results: The study revealed that the main competitors of Spanish wine in the Chinese wine market are France, Chile and Australia. Economic relations and trade policies between countries have a major impact on the wine trade. In addition, Spanish wine exporters need to pay attention to consumer characteristics in the Chinese market, so that Spanish wine can create a clear image for Chinese consumers, combining multiple online and offline distribution channels to improve their performance in the Chinese market. Limitations: The study identifies different factors that influence the export of Spanish wine to the Chinese market, but lacks more specific figures, coupled with information to be able to analyse in depth the different degrees of importance of these factors.","PeriodicalId":7501,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural & Natural Resource Economics eJournal","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72954838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Distortions in Oil Contract Allocation and Environmental Damage in the Presence of Corruption 腐败存在下石油合同配置扭曲与环境破坏

Agricultural & Natural Resource Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/rode.12629

Henry Ogadinma Akaeze

引用次数: 0

Over Land and Over Sea: Domestic Trade Frictions in the Philippines 陆上与海上:菲律宾国内贸易摩擦

Agricultural & Natural Resource Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3590945

Eugenia C. Go

引用次数: 1

Beneficiary Views on Cash and In-Kind Payments: Evidence from Ethiopia's Productive Safety 现金和实物支付的受益人观点:来自埃塞俄比亚生产安全的证据

Agricultural & Natural Resource Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2020-01-28 DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-9125

Kalle Hirvonen, J. Hoddinott

引用次数: 3

The Effect of Financial Constraints on In-Group Bias: Evidence from Rice Farmers in Thailand 金融约束对群体内偏见的影响:来自泰国稻农的证据

Agricultural & Natural Resource Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2020-01-28 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3525247

S. Boonmanunt, Stephan Meier

引用次数: 12

IFAD RESEARCH SERIES 44 Gender, Rural Youth and Structural Transformation: Evidence to Inform Innovative Youth Programming 农发基金研究系列44性别、农村青年和结构转型:为创新青年方案提供信息的证据

Agricultural & Natural Resource Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2020-01-16 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3520616

C. Doss, J. Heckert, E. Myers, Audrey Pereira, A. Quisumbing

{"title":"IFAD RESEARCH SERIES 44 Gender, Rural Youth and Structural Transformation: Evidence to Inform Innovative Youth Programming","authors":"C. Doss, J. Heckert, E. Myers, Audrey Pereira, A. Quisumbing","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3520616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3520616","url":null,"abstract":"The transition to adulthood is marked by interrelated changes in the areas of education, employment and family formation. Using frameworks on gendered transitions to adulthood and links between assets and livelihoods, we analyse nationally representative, sex-disaggregated data from 42 countries to characterize rural youths’ transition to adulthood by gender and according to a four-category typology of low and high levels of structural and rural transformation. Overall, we find that young women and men experience the transition to adulthood differently according to the structural and rural transformation classification of the countries where they live. Across all structural and rural transformation categories, young women are more likely to be married and living with their spouses or in-laws, less likely to be in school or employed, and less likely to own land solely. Gender gaps in secondary school education favour young women only in countries with higher levels of structural and rural transformation, and favour young men in the other three categories. Moreover, a larger proportion of young women than young men are not in education, employment, or training (NEET), but many NEET youth, especially young women, have transitioned into domestic and reproductive roles (i.e. are more likely to be married and/or have children.) Additionally, we review impact evaluations of interventions targeting youth. We find limited evidence on the gendered impacts of such programmes, and these programmes seldom consider how constraints differ for young men and young women. Addressing gaps in programmes and building an evidence base on the gendered impact of interventions can provide insights into how gender roles can simultaneously limit options and offer opportunities to young rural women and men in the context of structural and rural transformation.","PeriodicalId":7501,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural & Natural Resource Economics eJournal","volume":"207 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87711694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9