Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia最新文献_第5页

Inhibition of enamel erosion by stannous fluoride containing rinsing solutions. 含氟亚锡的冲洗液对釉质侵蚀的抑制作用。

Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia Pub Date : 2013-01-01

Ekaterina Rakhmatullina, Barbara Beyeler, Adrian Lussi

引用次数: 0

The influence of fixed orthodontic appliances on halitosis. 固定矫治器对口臭的影响。

Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia Pub Date : 2013-01-01

Monika A Zurfluh, Hubertus J M van Waes, Andreas Filippi

{"title":"The influence of fixed orthodontic appliances on halitosis.","authors":"Monika A Zurfluh, Hubertus J M van Waes, Andreas Filippi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Halitosis is a widely spread condition. There are numerous causes. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of fixed orthodontic appliances on the occurrence of halitosis. 55 patients in an orthodontic practice were monitored at three points in time after application of orthodontic appliance (T1: immediately after application, T2: 4 weeks after application, T3: 3 months after application). Monitoring included patient self-evaluation, plaque index, tongue coating index and organoleptic measurement. The subjective parameters taste, dry mouth and breath odor did not show statistical differences. However, with the presence of fixed orthodontic appliances, confidence when performing dental hygiene decreased statistically significantly (p = 0.003). Additionally, the tongue coating index showed a statistically significant difference between T1 and T2 (p = 0.012) as well as T1 and T3 (p ⟩ 0.001). Analogous results were found for organoleptic measurement (T1 and T2 [p = 0.002]; T1 and T3 [p ⟨ 0.001]) and plaque index (T1 and T2/ T3 [p ⟨ 0.001]). Fixed orthodontic appliances lead to a statistically significant increase of the plaque and tongue coating indices. A statistically significant increase was also observed with organoleptic measurement scores. The suspected positive correlation between halitosis and fixed orthodontic appliances was confirmed. Halitosis can be an important indicator of oral health during orthodontic treatment and can serve as a motivating factor for adequate patient oral health care maintenance. ","PeriodicalId":74765,"journal":{"name":"Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32140626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Odontodysplasia. Simultaneous enamel and dental dysplasia]. [Odontodysplasia。同时发生的牙釉质和牙齿发育不良]。

Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.7892/BORIS.40813

M. Schaffner, H. Stich, P. Hotz, A. Lussi

引用次数: 0

Nonsurgical treatment of aggressive periodontitis with photodynamic therapy or systemic antibiotics. Three-month results of a randomized, prospective, controlled clinical study. 侵袭性牙周炎的非手术治疗，采用光动力疗法或全身抗生素。三个月的随机、前瞻性、对照临床研究结果。

Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.7892/BORIS.40628

N. Arweiler, M. Pietruska, Anna Skurska, E. Dolińska, J. Pietruski, Maximilian Bläs, T. Auschill, A. Sculean

{"title":"Nonsurgical treatment of aggressive periodontitis with photodynamic therapy or systemic antibiotics. Three-month results of a randomized, prospective, controlled clinical study.","authors":"N. Arweiler, M. Pietruska, Anna Skurska, E. Dolińska, J. Pietruski, Maximilian Bläs, T. Auschill, A. Sculean","doi":"10.7892/BORIS.40628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7892/BORIS.40628","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this randomized, controlled clinical study was to compare the short-term effects of nonsurgical periodontal therapy with the additional administration of systemic antibiotics (AB) and the same therapy with additional photodynamic therapy (PDT) in the treatment of patients with aggressive periodontitis (AP). Thirty-six patients with AP received full-mouth nonsurgical periodontal treatment (SRP) and were then randomly divided into two groups of 18 subjects each. Group AB received amoxicillin and metronidazole three times a day for 7 days. Group PDT received two applications of PDT on the day of SRP as well as at follow-up after 7 days. The following clinical parameters were measured at baseline and 3 months after therapy: plaque index (PLI), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing depth (PD), gingival recession (GR), and clinical attachment level (CAL). After 3 months, PD was significantly reduced in both groups (from 5.0±0.8 mm to 3.2±0.4 mm with AB, and 5.1±0.5 mm to 4.0±0.8 mm with PDT; both p<0.001), while AB revealed significantly lower values compared to PDT (p = 0.001). In both groups, GR was not significantly changed. CAL was significantly reduced in both groups (PDT: 5.7±0.8 mm to 4.7±1.1 mm; p=0.011; AB: 5.5±1.1 mm to 3.9±1.0 mm; p<0.001) and differed significantly between the groups (p=0.025). The number of residual pockets (PD ≥4 mm) and positive BOP was reduced by AB from 961 to 377, and by PDT from 628 to 394. Pockets with PD ≥7 mm were reduced by AB from 141 to 7, and by PDT from 137 to 61. After 3 months, both treatments led to statistically significant clinical improvements. The systemic administration of antibiotics, however, resulted in significantly higher reduction of PD and a lower number of deep pockets compared to PDT.","PeriodicalId":74765,"journal":{"name":"Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88551497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 41

[Late recurrence of keratocystic odontogenic tumor. A report of three cases]. 角化囊性牙源性肿瘤的晚期复发。三个病例的报告]。

Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Ivan Schmid, Klaus W Grätz, Michael C Locher

{"title":"[Late recurrence of keratocystic odontogenic tumor. A report of three cases].","authors":"Ivan Schmid, Klaus W Grätz, Michael C Locher","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Keratocystic odontogenic tumours (KCOT) are benign neoplasia of dentogenic origin and have a high relapse rate. Various invasive treatment methods (decompression, marsupialisation, enucleation, enucleation with adjunctive therapy such as scraping out of the bone cavity, Carnoy's solution or cryotherapy, mandibular resection) have been described for the treatment of KCOT. There is no common opinion on the best kind of treatment. Most of the articles in the literature report on a follow-up period of 5-7 years, but relapses have been described even after longer periods of time. This article presents 3 cases with late relapses that were treated at the University of Zurich, Center of Dental Medicine, Clinic of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery and Clinic for Oral Surgery. At the time of the initial diagnosis, the patients were 19, 24.5 and 36 years old. In all 3 patients the KCOT was localized in the angulus/ramus mandibula and an impacted wisdom tooth was present in the affected area. Case no. 1 was treated solely by marsupialisation of the KCOT. In cases no. 2 and 3, the cystic lesion was first marsupialised and later treated by enucleation and application of Carnoy's solution. In case no. 1, a relapse developed 13.5 years after the first operation. In case no. 2, relapses occurred 9, 28 and 31 years after the first operation. In case no. 3, a first relapse appeared 9 years and a second one 18 years after the first operation.Conclusion: Patients with a KCOT require lifelong aftercare because relapses of KCOTs can arise even after 10 or more years. The aftercare concept at the University of Zurich, Center of Dental Medicine, Clinic of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery and Clinic for Oral Surgery therefore consists of a clinical and x-ray (orthopantomogram) follow-up examination every year for the first 10 years and every two years thereafter.","PeriodicalId":74765,"journal":{"name":"Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30698678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stress and burnout among Swiss dental residents. 瑞士牙科住院医师的压力和倦怠。

Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.5167/UZH-76301

K. Divaris, Caroline S Lai, A. Polychronopoulou, T. Eliades, C. Katsaros

{"title":"Stress and burnout among Swiss dental residents.","authors":"K. Divaris, Caroline S Lai, A. Polychronopoulou, T. Eliades, C. Katsaros","doi":"10.5167/UZH-76301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5167/UZH-76301","url":null,"abstract":"Stress and burnout have been well-documented in graduate medical and undergraduate dental education, but studies among dental graduate students and residents are sparse. The purpose of this investigation was to examine perceived stressors and three dimensions of burnout among dental residents enrolled in the University of Bern, Switzerland. Thirty-six residents enrolled in five specialty programmes were administered the Graduate Dental Environment Stress (GDES30) questionnaire and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Individual stress items and overall GDES30 scores were used to quantify perceived stress. To measure burnout, proportions of burnout \"cases\" and MBI subscale scores were computed in the domains of emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP) and reduced personal accomplishment (PA). Analyses relied on descriptive and bi-variate methods. The mean GDES30 score was 2.1 (SD = 0.4). \"Lack of leisure time\", \"meeting the research requirement of the programme\" and \"completing graduation requirements\" emerged as the top three stressors. Thirty-six percent of respondents were burnout \"cases\" on the PA scale, while this proportion was 17% for EE and 8% for DP. Both stress and burnout levels increased according to year of study, whereas younger residents and females had consistently higher stress and burnout scores compared to older ones and males. Overall, low levels of perceived stress and burnout were found among this group of Swiss dental residents.","PeriodicalId":74765,"journal":{"name":"Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82485824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 39

Dental visits, oral hygiene behaviour, and orthodontic treatment in Switzerland. 瑞士的牙科就诊、口腔卫生行为和正畸治疗。

Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.5167/UZH-75459

Pascale F. M. Stadelmann, E. Zemp, Carine Weiss, R. Weiger, G. Menghini, N. Zitzmann

{"title":"Dental visits, oral hygiene behaviour, and orthodontic treatment in Switzerland.","authors":"Pascale F. M. Stadelmann, E. Zemp, Carine Weiss, R. Weiger, G. Menghini, N. Zitzmann","doi":"10.5167/UZH-75459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5167/UZH-75459","url":null,"abstract":"Since the first survey in 1992/93, the Swiss Health Survey (SHS) has been repeated every 5 years (1997, 2002 and 2007). In the present study, dental visits (dental care utilisation within the last 12 months), oral hygiene measures and the frequency of orthodontic treatments in the Swiss population in 2002 were examined and dental visits were compared with the years 1992/93, 1997 and 2007. Weighted data were analysed regarding different sociodemographic factors. From 1992 to 2002, dental visits among the 15-74-year-old declined continuously (1992/93: 70%, 1997: 66%, 2002: 63%), whereas in 2007 a slight increase (66%) was documented. In the survey from 2002, a large proportion (74%) of the population stated to clean their teeth or prostheses several times a day, predominantly with a manual toothbrush, whereas 28% applied an electric toothbrush and almost half of the respondents also used dental floss or toothpicks. Fewer visits and less intensive oral hygiene measures were observed among the elderly, men, weak social strata, smokers, persons with more than 8 missing teeth and in the group with removable dentures. Almost a quarter of the population had orthodontic treatment with the highest proportion among the 15-24-year-old (56%).","PeriodicalId":74765,"journal":{"name":"Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87202644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

Recognizing calcifications of the carotid artery on panoramic radiographs to prevent strokes. 在全景x线片上识别颈动脉钙化以预防中风。

Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Sonja Baumann-Bhalla, Roland M Meier, Annika Burow, Philippe Lyrer, Stefan Engelter, Leo Bonati, Andreas Filippi, J Thomas Lambrecht

{"title":"Recognizing calcifications of the carotid artery on panoramic radiographs to prevent strokes.","authors":"Sonja Baumann-Bhalla, Roland M Meier, Annika Burow, Philippe Lyrer, Stefan Engelter, Leo Bonati, Andreas Filippi, J Thomas Lambrecht","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Panoramic radiographs are made routinely in dentistry and are regarded as a standard component of an initial dental examination. Often, these radiographs show opacities in the carotid artery territory (CAT), which frequently arise as a result of calcification in the internal (ICA) or external carotid artery (ECA). This study details the examination of patients with suspected calcifications in the carotid artery (CA), using a sonographic examination based on the panoramic radio graphs to confirm or rule out a possible stenosis in the cervical bloodvessels. Thirty-three patients were examined sonographically. Based on the ultrasound investigation in 4 patients, hemodynamic stenoses were detected. Eighteen patients had an atheroma in the ICA, but no hemodynamic stenosis, and 5 patients showed no sign of calcification. Three patients were not examined sonographically at the University Hospital in Basel and were therefore excluded from the evaluation. Three patients did not attend the sonographic examination. The diagnosis of panoramic radiographs should not be restricted to teeth and jaws; especially in patients over 50 years old and in those with health risk factors, greater attention should be paid to the lateral areas. Using the radiographs they already have, dentists can also contribute.","PeriodicalId":74765,"journal":{"name":"Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31073581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Dental care during pregnancy]. [怀孕期间的牙齿护理]。

Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Egea Luc, Nadin Coulibaly, Julien Demoersman, Hervé Boutigny, Assem Soueidan

{"title":"[Dental care during pregnancy].","authors":"Egea Luc, Nadin Coulibaly, Julien Demoersman, Hervé Boutigny, Assem Soueidan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: to understand and analyze knowledge and practices of dentists regarding dental care during pregnancy using a questionnaire which focuses on the knowledge of the relationship between oral infections and complications of pregnancy, the attitude of practitioners on the implementation of dental care during pregnancy and the training of practitioners.Results: 53.9% of pregnant women are not referred by an obstetrician. Only 59.8% of practitioners believe that dental anesthesia is not contraindicated, and most practitioners believe that the best time for care is the second trimester or after pregnancy. During pregnancy, practitioners realize the motivation for hygiene (90.7%), drainage of an abscess (82.2%), scaling (76.1%), the placement of a splint (74.1%), the treatment of caries (70%), and the removable prosthesis (67.2%).Conclusion: these results indicate the existence of a gap between the care of pregnant women and the state of the art in dental science, despite current clinical recommendations to deliver all necessary care to pregnant patients during the first, second and third trimester. Moreover, the results highlight the need to reinforce the initial training of dental students, but also to develop the training for practitioners in this field.","PeriodicalId":74765,"journal":{"name":"Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31075617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The image of the dentist. Part 1: Results of a literature search]. 牙医的形象。第1部分:文献检索的结果]。

Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia Pub Date : 2012-01-01

Christian A Wolf, Christoph A Ramseier

引用次数: 0