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Research outreach : the outreach quarterly connecting science with society最新文献

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Building acoustic computers with tuneable phononic crystals 用可调谐声子晶体建造声学计算机
Research outreach : the outreach quarterly connecting science with society Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.32907/ro-137-4875155080
Sourav Banerjee
{"title":"Building acoustic computers with tuneable phononic crystals","authors":"Sourav Banerjee","doi":"10.32907/ro-137-4875155080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32907/ro-137-4875155080","url":null,"abstract":"creating a deaf band. The second is where four bands intersect at the Gamma point. The bands are the wave modes that are possible in a material. A metamaterial could be designed to allow a modal flip, so if two materials have opposite spin states, when they are brought together an acoustic topological insulator is created and a wave propagates along the boundary. The latter is called the quantum spin Hall effect.","PeriodicalId":74685,"journal":{"name":"Research outreach : the outreach quarterly connecting science with society","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85810633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanochemistry A new route to sustainable polymer recycling 机械化学可持续聚合物回收的新途径
Research outreach : the outreach quarterly connecting science with society Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.32907/ro-136-4708405706
Junpeng Wang
{"title":"Mechanochemistry A new route to sustainable polymer recycling","authors":"Junpeng Wang","doi":"10.32907/ro-136-4708405706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32907/ro-136-4708405706","url":null,"abstract":"classes of man-made materials, finding various applications in a wide range of industries, from packaging to piping and plumbing, automobiles, toys, and furniture, to name but a few. Modern plastics are typically synthesised through relatively inexpensive processes starting from fossil fuel-based chemicals, like petroleum oil and natural gas. They form stable, lightweight, durable, and flexible materials, which can be moulded into solid objects of virtually any shape and size.","PeriodicalId":74685,"journal":{"name":"Research outreach : the outreach quarterly connecting science with society","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81058178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of a novel key player in lupus disease opens the door to treatment 识别狼疮疾病的一个新的关键因素打开了治疗的大门
Research outreach : the outreach quarterly connecting science with society Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.32907/ro-136-4710684972
S. Shiozawa
{"title":"Identification of a novel key player in lupus disease opens the door to treatment","authors":"S. Shiozawa","doi":"10.32907/ro-136-4710684972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32907/ro-136-4710684972","url":null,"abstract":"Bladder cystitis Pancreatitis (abdominal pain) Systemic general malaise, high fever, anaemia Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease, the precise cause of which is still unclear. Through dedicated work, Professor Shunichi Shiozawa from Kobe University, Japan, uncovers the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms of systemic autoimmunity and identifies a novel key player. Shiozawa demonstrates that overstimulation of the host’s immune system by an immunogenic pathogen kickstarts the generation of new T lymphocytes, which induce SLE and could be a future target of SLE cell therapies.","PeriodicalId":74685,"journal":{"name":"Research outreach : the outreach quarterly connecting science with society","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81178001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From friend to foe: Food strains share their toxic genes in E. coli 从朋友到敌人:食物菌株在大肠杆菌中共享有毒基因
Research outreach : the outreach quarterly connecting science with society Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.32907/ro-136-4779129951
{"title":"From friend to foe: Food strains share their toxic genes in E. coli","authors":"","doi":"10.32907/ro-136-4779129951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32907/ro-136-4779129951","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74685,"journal":{"name":"Research outreach : the outreach quarterly connecting science with society","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75205818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Leverhulme Trust Funding for the future 未来的利华休姆信托基金
Research outreach : the outreach quarterly connecting science with society Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.32907/ro-136-4598885693
{"title":"The Leverhulme Trust Funding for the future","authors":"","doi":"10.32907/ro-136-4598885693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32907/ro-136-4598885693","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74685,"journal":{"name":"Research outreach : the outreach quarterly connecting science with society","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73599314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recycling refinery final molasses with ionic membranes 离子膜回收精炼厂终糖蜜
Research outreach : the outreach quarterly connecting science with society Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.32907/ro-136-4733216040
{"title":"Recycling refinery final molasses with ionic membranes","authors":"","doi":"10.32907/ro-136-4733216040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32907/ro-136-4733216040","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74685,"journal":{"name":"Research outreach : the outreach quarterly connecting science with society","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90404627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Screening frailty A predictor of healthcare requirements in older people 筛查虚弱:老年人保健需求的预测因子
Research outreach : the outreach quarterly connecting science with society Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.32907/ro-136-4733216896
{"title":"Screening frailty A predictor of healthcare requirements in older people","authors":"","doi":"10.32907/ro-136-4733216896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32907/ro-136-4733216896","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74685,"journal":{"name":"Research outreach : the outreach quarterly connecting science with society","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75626436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ending the debate Routine or selective cholangiography during gallstone surgery? 结束争论胆结石手术中常规还是选择性胆道造影?
Research outreach : the outreach quarterly connecting science with society Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.32907/ro-136-4732893424
{"title":"Ending the debate Routine or selective cholangiography during gallstone surgery?","authors":"","doi":"10.32907/ro-136-4732893424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32907/ro-136-4732893424","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74685,"journal":{"name":"Research outreach : the outreach quarterly connecting science with society","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87977572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How oxidative stress contributes to neurodegenerative diseases 氧化应激如何导致神经退行性疾病
Research outreach : the outreach quarterly connecting science with society Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.32907/ro-136-4705882380
Paul A Hyslop, Michael O Chaney
{"title":"How oxidative stress contributes to neurodegenerative diseases","authors":"Paul A Hyslop, Michael O Chaney","doi":"10.32907/ro-136-4705882380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32907/ro-136-4705882380","url":null,"abstract":"BRAIN HEALTH AND ENERGY SUPPLY To guarantee a continuous supply of energy to neurones and the removal of dangerous chemical waste, the human body has evolved complex networks of hugely cooperative mechanisms. Specialised non-nerve cells, known as glial cells, constantly interact with the surface of the neurone. They provide nutrients, remove waste and toxins, and regulate the chemical environment of the brain. When any of these functions fail to support neurone activity, their structural integrity is compromised and ability to communicate with each other reduced. This can lead to neuronal death, and reduction in the overall connectivity between neurones, as most neurones in the brain cannot regenerate.","PeriodicalId":74685,"journal":{"name":"Research outreach : the outreach quarterly connecting science with society","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89031799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cut of the crop High-yields of non-browning eggplant via genome editing 通过基因组编辑实现非褐变茄子高产
Research outreach : the outreach quarterly connecting science with society Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.32907/ro-136-4708405538
{"title":"Cut of the crop High-yields of non-browning eggplant via genome editing","authors":"","doi":"10.32907/ro-136-4708405538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32907/ro-136-4708405538","url":null,"abstract":"Recent technological advances are making it possible to quickly breed bountiful and desirable crops. Dr Martin Kottackal and colleagues at the Khalifa Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (KCGEB) are making strides in this area. A leading institute in the United Arab Emirates, the KCGEB is under The Presidential Court and In an uncut eggplant, the PPO enzyme and polyphenols do not interact, and the fruit remains white on the inside. But when the fruit is cut or damaged, cell compartments are disrupted and release the polyphenols and PPO, which then undergo oxidation. Enzymatic browning can also increase when the fruit has been physically damaged, for example, during harvest and transportation, resulting in food wastage. Plant breeders have therefore aimed to produce eggplants that do not undergo enzymatic browning.","PeriodicalId":74685,"journal":{"name":"Research outreach : the outreach quarterly connecting science with society","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85106759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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