Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference最新文献

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Weaving Clinical Expertise in Online Health Communities. 在在线健康社区中编织临床专业知识。
Jina Huh, Wanda Pratt
{"title":"Weaving Clinical Expertise in Online Health Communities.","authors":"Jina Huh,&nbsp;Wanda Pratt","doi":"10.1145/2556288.2557293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2556288.2557293","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many patients visit online health communities to receive support. In face-to-face support groups, health professionals facilitate peer-patients exchanging experience while adding their clinical expertise when necessary. However, the large scale of online health communities makes it challenging for such health professional moderators' involvement to happen. To address this challenge of delivering clinical expertise to where patients need them, we explore the idea of semi-automatically providing clinical expertise in online health communities. We interviewed 14 clinicians showing them example peer-patient conversation threads. From the interviews, we examined the ideal practice of clinicians providing expertise to patients. The clinicians continuously assessed when peer-patients were providing appropriate support, what kinds of clinical help they could give online, and when to defer to patients' healthcare providers. The findings inform requirements for building a semi-automated system delivering clinical expertise in online health communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":74552,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference","volume":"2014 ","pages":"1355-1364"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1145/2556288.2557293","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34040102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
Task-Driven Evaluation of Aggregation in Time Series Visualization. 时间序列可视化中聚合的任务驱动评价。
Danielle Albers, Michael Correll, Michael Gleicher
{"title":"Task-Driven Evaluation of Aggregation in Time Series Visualization.","authors":"Danielle Albers,&nbsp;Michael Correll,&nbsp;Michael Gleicher","doi":"10.1145/2556288.2557200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2556288.2557200","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many visualization tasks require the viewer to make judgments about aggregate properties of data. Recent work has shown that viewers can perform such tasks effectively, for example to efficiently compare the maximums or means over ranges of data. However, this work also shows that such effectiveness depends on the designs of the displays. In this paper, we explore this relationship between aggregation task and visualization design to provide guidance on matching tasks with designs. We combine prior results from perceptual science and graphical perception to suggest a set of design variables that influence performance on various aggregate comparison tasks. We describe how choices in these variables can lead to designs that are matched to particular tasks. We use these variables to assess a set of eight different designs, predicting how they will support a set of six aggregate time series comparison tasks. A crowd-sourced evaluation confirms these predictions. These results not only provide evidence for how the specific visualizations support various tasks, but also suggest using the identified design variables as a tool for designing visualizations well suited for various types of tasks.</p>","PeriodicalId":74552,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference","volume":"2014 ","pages":"551-560"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1145/2556288.2557200","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32769364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 92
Show Me the Invisible: Visualizing Hidden Content. 让我看到看不见的东西将隐藏内容可视化。
Thomas Geymayer, Markus Steinberger, Alexander Lex, Marc Streit, Dieter Schmalstieg
{"title":"Show Me the Invisible: Visualizing Hidden Content.","authors":"Thomas Geymayer, Markus Steinberger, Alexander Lex, Marc Streit, Dieter Schmalstieg","doi":"10.1145/2556288.2557032","DOIUrl":"10.1145/2556288.2557032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Content on computer screens is often inaccessible to users because it is hidden, e.g., occluded by other windows, outside the viewport, or overlooked. In search tasks, the efficient retrieval of sought content is important. Current software, however, only provides limited support to visualize hidden occurrences and rarely supports search synchronization crossing application boundaries. To remedy this situation, we introduce two novel visualization methods to guide users to hidden content. Our first method generates awareness for occluded or out-of-viewport content using see-through visualization. For content that is either outside the screen's viewport or for data sources not opened at all, our second method shows off-screen indicators and an on-demand smart preview. To reduce the chances of overlooking content, we use visual links, i.e., visible edges, to connect the visible content or the visible representations of the hidden content. We show the validity of our methods in a user study, which demonstrates that our technique enables a faster localization of hidden content compared to traditional search functionality and thereby assists users in information retrieval tasks.</p>","PeriodicalId":74552,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference","volume":"CHI -apos14 ","pages":"3705-3714"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4196635/pdf/emss-60638.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32754931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health Vlogger-Viewer Interaction in Chronic Illness Management. 慢性疾病管理中的健康视频博主-观众互动。
Leslie S Liu, Jina Huh, Tina Neogi, Kori Inkpen, Wanda Pratt
{"title":"Health Vlogger-Viewer Interaction in Chronic Illness Management.","authors":"Leslie S Liu,&nbsp;Jina Huh,&nbsp;Tina Neogi,&nbsp;Kori Inkpen,&nbsp;Wanda Pratt","doi":"10.1145/2470654.2470663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2470663","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Health video blogs (vlogs) allow individuals with chronic illnesses to share their stories, experiences, and knowledge with the general public. Furthermore, health vlogs help in creating a connection between the vlogger and the viewers. In this work, we present a qualitative study examining the various methods that health vloggers use to establish a connection with their viewers. We found that vloggers used genres to express specific messages to their viewers while using the uniqueness of video to establish a deeper connection with their viewers. Health vloggers also explicitly sought interaction with their viewers. Based on these results, we present design implications to help facilitate and build sustainable communities for vloggers.</p>","PeriodicalId":74552,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference","volume":"2013 ","pages":"49-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1145/2470654.2470663","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32179959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 83
Tackling Dilemmas in Supporting "The Whole Person" in Online Patient Communities. 解决在在线患者社区中支持“全人”的困境。
Jina Huh, Rupa Patel, Wanda Pratt
{"title":"Tackling Dilemmas in Supporting \"The Whole Person\" in Online Patient Communities.","authors":"Jina Huh,&nbsp;Rupa Patel,&nbsp;Wanda Pratt","doi":"10.1145/2207676.2208535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2207676.2208535","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Online health communities that engage the patient as a <i>whole person</i> attend to personal and medical needs in a holistic manner. Whether current communities structure interaction between health professionals and patients to address the whole person is an open question. To gain insights into this question, we examined a sample of online patient communities to understand health professionals' involvement in bringing in medical advice into peer-patient conversations. We found the communities fall short in supporting the whole person, because (1) patient expertise and clinical expertise generated by health professionals are shared separately, and (2) patients' quantified data are separate from narrative experiences. Such separation in the design of these systems can lead to limitations in addressing patients' interwoven medical and personal concerns. We discuss dilemmas and design implications for supporting the whole person in online patient communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":74552,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference","volume":"2012 ","pages":"923-926"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1145/2207676.2208535","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32180592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 41
Bringing the Field into Focus: User-centered Design of a Patient Expertise Locator. 聚焦领域:以用户为中心的患者专业知识定位器设计。
Andrea Civan-Hartzler, David W McDonald, Chris Powell, Meredith M Skeels, Marlee Mukai, Wanda Pratt
{"title":"Bringing the Field into Focus: User-centered Design of a Patient Expertise Locator.","authors":"Andrea Civan-Hartzler, David W McDonald, Chris Powell, Meredith M Skeels, Marlee Mukai, Wanda Pratt","doi":"10.1145/1753326.1753577","DOIUrl":"10.1145/1753326.1753577","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Managing personal aspects of health is challenging for many patients, particularly those facing a serious condition such as cancer. Finding experienced patients, who can share their knowledge from managing a similar health situation, is of tremendous value. Users of health-related social software form a large base of such knowledge, yet these tools often lack features needed to locate peers with expertise. Informed directly by our field work with breast cancer patients, we designed a patient expertise locator for users of online health communities. Using feedback from two focus groups with breast cancer survivors, we took our design through two iterations. Focus groups concluded that expertise locating features proved useful for extending social software. They guided design enhancements by suggesting granular user control through (1) multiple mechanisms to identify expertise, (2) detailed user profiles to select expertise, and (3) varied collaboration levels. Our user-centered approach links field work to design through close collaboration with patients. By illustrating trade-offs made when sharing sensitive health information, our findings inform the incorporation of expertise locating features into social software for patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":74552,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference","volume":"2010 ","pages":"1675-1684"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3019768/pdf/nihms-219192.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29606592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transforming Clinic Environments into Information Workspaces for Patients. 将诊所环境转变为病人的信息工作空间。
Kenton T Unruh, Meredith Skeels, Andrea Civan-Hartzler, Wanda Pratt
{"title":"Transforming Clinic Environments into Information Workspaces for Patients.","authors":"Kenton T Unruh, Meredith Skeels, Andrea Civan-Hartzler, Wanda Pratt","doi":"10.1145/1753326.1753354","DOIUrl":"10.1145/1753326.1753354","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although clinic environments are a primary location for exchanging information with clinicians, patients experience these spaces as harsh environments to access, use, exchange, and manage information. In this paper, we present results from an ethnographic-inspired study of breast cancer patients actively interacting with information in clinic environments. Through observations and interviews, we observed information interactions in awkward physical positions; inefficient use of existing clinical space; separation of patients from their information and lack of support for collaborative document viewing. These factors compromised patients' abilities to manage their information work when they experienced bursts of information exchange, lack of advance information, fragmented attention, and heightened stress in clinic environments. To overcome these challenges, we identify formative strategies to focus attention, encourage collaboration, and improve communication in clinical settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":74552,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference","volume":"2010 ","pages":"183-192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3108044/pdf/nihms220577.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29921868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Catalyzing Social Support for Breast Cancer Patients. 促进对乳腺癌患者的社会支持。
Meredith M Skeels, Kenton T Unruh, Christopher Powell, Wanda Pratt
{"title":"Catalyzing Social Support for Breast Cancer Patients.","authors":"Meredith M Skeels, Kenton T Unruh, Christopher Powell, Wanda Pratt","doi":"10.1145/1753326.1753353","DOIUrl":"10.1145/1753326.1753353","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social support is a critical, yet underutilized resource when undergoing cancer care. Underutilization occurs in two conditions: (a) when patients fail to seek out information, material assistance, and emotional support from family and friends or (b) when family and friends fail to meet the individualized needs and preferences of patients. Social networks are most effective when kept up to date on the patient's status, yet updating everyone takes effort that patients cannot always put in. To improve this situation, we describe the results of our participatory design activities with breast cancer patients. During this process, we uncovered the information a social network needs to stay informed as well as a host of barriers to social support that technology could help break down. Our resulting prototype, built using Facebook Connect, includes explicit features to reduce these barriers and thus, promote the healthy outcomes associated with strong social support.</p>","PeriodicalId":74552,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference","volume":"2010 ","pages":"173-182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3108040/pdf/nihms220584.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29921867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blowing in the Wind: Unanchored Patient Information Work during Cancer Care. 随风飘荡:癌症护理过程中的非固定患者信息工作。
Predrag Klasnja, Andrea Civan Hartzler, Kent T Unruh, Wanda Pratt
{"title":"Blowing in the Wind: Unanchored Patient Information Work during Cancer Care.","authors":"Predrag Klasnja, Andrea Civan Hartzler, Kent T Unruh, Wanda Pratt","doi":"10.1145/1753326.1753355","DOIUrl":"10.1145/1753326.1753355","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patients do considerable information work. Technologies that help patients manage health information so they can play active roles in their health-care, such as personal health records, provide patients with effective support for focused and sustained personal health tasks. Yet, little attention has been paid to patients' needs for information management support while on the go and away from their personal health information collections. Through a qualitative field study, we investigated the information work that breast cancer patients do in such 'unanchored settings'. We report on the types of unanchored information work that patients do over the course of cancer treatment, reasons this work is challenging, and strategies used by patients to overcome those challenges. Our description of unanchored patient information work expands our understanding of patients' information practices and points to valuable design directions for supporting critical but unmet needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":74552,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference","volume":"2010 ","pages":"193-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2913511/pdf/nihms-220573.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29178157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Privacy and Technology: Folk Definitions and Perspectives. 隐私和技术:民间定义和观点。
Michelle N Kwasny, Kelly E Caine, Wendy A Rogers, Arthur D Fisk
{"title":"Privacy and Technology: Folk Definitions and Perspectives.","authors":"Michelle N Kwasny,&nbsp;Kelly E Caine,&nbsp;Wendy A Rogers,&nbsp;Arthur D Fisk","doi":"10.1145/1358628.1358846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1358628.1358846","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper we present preliminary results from a study of individual differences in privacy beliefs, as well as relate folk definitions of privacy to extant privacy theory. Focus groups were conducted with young adults aged 18-28 and older adults aged 65-75. Participants first shared their individual definitions of privacy, followed by a discussion of privacy in six scenarios chosen to represent a range of potentially invasive situations. Taken together, Westin's and Altman's theories of privacy accounted for both younger and older adults' ideas about privacy, however, neither theory successfully accounted for findings across all age and gender groups. Whereas males tended to think of privacy in terms of personal needs and convenience, females focused more on privacy in terms of others, respecting privacy rights, and safety. Older adults tended to be more concerned about privacy of space rather than information privacy. Initial results reinforce the notion that targeting HCI design to the user population, even with respect to privacy, is critically important.</p>","PeriodicalId":74552,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference","volume":"2008 ","pages":"3291-3296"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1145/1358628.1358846","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35532884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 59
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