American journal of hospital pharmacy最新文献

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Expanded government program for childhood immunizations begins. 扩大的政府儿童免疫计划开始实施。
N T Landis
{"title":"Expanded government program for childhood immunizations begins.","authors":"N T Landis","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7452,"journal":{"name":"American journal of hospital pharmacy","volume":"51 23","pages":"2874, 2877-8, 2882"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18879053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acute liver failure linked to felbamate use. 急性肝衰竭与非乙酰氨基甲酸酯的使用有关。
{"title":"Acute liver failure linked to felbamate use.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7452,"journal":{"name":"American journal of hospital pharmacy","volume":"51 23","pages":"2882, 2887"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18879054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antipsychotic drug use in older adults. 老年人抗精神病药物的使用。
American journal of hospital pharmacy Pub Date : 1994-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/AJHP/51.23.2917
C. Zaleon, S. Guthrie
{"title":"Antipsychotic drug use in older adults.","authors":"C. Zaleon, S. Guthrie","doi":"10.1093/AJHP/51.23.2917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/AJHP/51.23.2917","url":null,"abstract":"The pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, drug interactions, adverse effects, indications for use, efficacy, dosage, and pattern of use of antipsychotics in adults older than 65 years are reviewed. Most available antipsychotic agents block dopamine type 2 postsynaptic receptors. Antipsychotics also bind to cholinergic, alpha-adrenergic, histamine type 1, and serotonin receptors. The affinities of a given agent for receptors determine its adverse effects and probably its efficacy. There are many obstacles to therapeutic drug monitoring. Many antipsychotics are metabolized into multiple active compounds. Drug clearance from brain tissue may be slower than from plasma. Therapeutic steady-state concentrations are difficult to define. Age-related physiological changes alter the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of antipsychotics, placing the elderly adult at heightened risk for adverse effects. Agents that may interact with the antipsychotics include carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, tricyclic antidepressants, and lithium. Adverse effects frequently observed in the elderly are orthostatic hypotension, anticholinergic effects, pseudoparkinsonism, and tardive dyskinesia. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare but potentially fatal reaction. The antipsychotics carry approved labeling for use in treating psychotic disorders; many antipsychotics are approved for use in treating other conditions as well, such as behavioral problems. The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 established dosage and documentation guidelines for antipsychotic drug use in residents of nursing homes. The guidelines specify that antipsychotics should not be used in this population if the only indication is a problem behavior like wandering. Although antipsychotics are often prescribed for behavioral control in older adults, most studies show only modest efficacy, while some show worsening of symptoms. As-needed orders for antipsychotics are controversial. Antipsychotics can relieve symptoms in the older adult, but lower dosages and more frequent assessments are necessary than for younger adults.","PeriodicalId":7452,"journal":{"name":"American journal of hospital pharmacy","volume":"204 1","pages":"2917-43; Quiz 2959-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77028466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
Hospitalwide medication policies and standards. 全院用药政策和标准。
G A Laine, M A Galt, J A Langford, D L Prout, W H Puckett
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引用次数: 0
Hospitalwide medication policies and standards. 全院用药政策和标准。
American journal of hospital pharmacy Pub Date : 1994-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/AJHP/51.23.2949
G. Laine, M. Galt, J. Langford, D. Prout, W. Puckett
{"title":"Hospitalwide medication policies and standards.","authors":"G. Laine, M. Galt, J. Langford, D. Prout, W. Puckett","doi":"10.1093/AJHP/51.23.2949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/AJHP/51.23.2949","url":null,"abstract":"The development and composition of a hospitalwide medication policies and standards manual are described. Medication policies and procedures developed independently by individual hospital departments and services at a 789-bed private teaching institution created problems related to consistency, the approval process, accreditation standards, and retrievability. Therefore, a joint nursing-pharmacy task force was formed to create a master document containing medication policies and standards for the entire institution. The manual also contains departmental medication-related procedures, the formulary of approved drugs, and key drug information. Its format allows for periodic updating and ease of use by nurses, pharmacists, physicians, and other health care professionals. It meets the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) requirement of a collaborative framework to ensure optimal medication-use outcomes. All medication-related procedures in individual departments must comply with the new policies and standards. A hospitalwide medication policy manual, created through multidisciplinary collaboration, made the policies and procedures consistent and more accessible and met JCAHO and other regulatory requirements.","PeriodicalId":7452,"journal":{"name":"American journal of hospital pharmacy","volume":"181 1","pages":"2949-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76916688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Incompatibility of ketorolac tromethamine with haloperidol lactate and thiethylperazine maleate. 酮咯酸与乳酸氟哌啶醇和马来酸乙拉嗪的不相容性。
A Mendenhall, D B Hoyt
{"title":"Incompatibility of ketorolac tromethamine with haloperidol lactate and thiethylperazine maleate.","authors":"A Mendenhall,&nbsp;D B Hoyt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7452,"journal":{"name":"American journal of hospital pharmacy","volume":"51 23","pages":"2964"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18879066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compatibility of hydromorphone hydrochloride with haloperidol lactate and ketorolac tromethamine. 盐酸氢吗啡酮与乳酸氟哌啶醇和丙酮酸的相容性。
E Huang, R P Anderson
{"title":"Compatibility of hydromorphone hydrochloride with haloperidol lactate and ketorolac tromethamine.","authors":"E Huang,&nbsp;R P Anderson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7452,"journal":{"name":"American journal of hospital pharmacy","volume":"51 23","pages":"2963"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18542454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patient autonomy and drug therapy adherence. 患者自主性和药物治疗依从性。
American journal of hospital pharmacy Pub Date : 1994-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/ajhp/51.23.2913
C. Talley
{"title":"Patient autonomy and drug therapy adherence.","authors":"C. Talley","doi":"10.1093/ajhp/51.23.2913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/51.23.2913","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7452,"journal":{"name":"American journal of hospital pharmacy","volume":"24 1","pages":"2913"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77820074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hassle-free documentation of work activities. 工作活动的无障碍文档。
American journal of hospital pharmacy Pub Date : 1994-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/AJHP/51.23.2910
C. Aebi
{"title":"Hassle-free documentation of work activities.","authors":"C. Aebi","doi":"10.1093/AJHP/51.23.2910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/AJHP/51.23.2910","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7452,"journal":{"name":"American journal of hospital pharmacy","volume":"186 1","pages":"2910-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77841234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inaccuracy in fluoxetine comparison. 氟西汀比较不准确。
N D Muilenburg
{"title":"Inaccuracy in fluoxetine comparison.","authors":"N D Muilenburg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7452,"journal":{"name":"American journal of hospital pharmacy","volume":"51 23","pages":"2969-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18879068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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