African Journal of Urology最新文献_第10页

Utility of POPVESL scoring system in the management of renal pseudoaneurysm: a retrospective study POPVESL评分系统在肾假性动脉瘤治疗中的应用:回顾性研究

African Journal of Urology Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1186/s12301-023-00378-y

Shashank Singh, Sajad Ahmad Para, Mohammad Saleem Wani, Faiz Manzar, Manjul Kumar

{"title":"Utility of POPVESL scoring system in the management of renal pseudoaneurysm: a retrospective study","authors":"Shashank Singh, Sajad Ahmad Para, Mohammad Saleem Wani, Faiz Manzar, Manjul Kumar","doi":"10.1186/s12301-023-00378-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12301-023-00378-y","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background We intended to assess the role of POPVESL scoring system in managing renal pseudoaneurysm at our institute which is a referral center in this region. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the records of all patients who were managed for renal pseudoaneurysm between January 2020 and December 2022. Data were collected from patient medical records and analyzed by using SPSS Statistics for Windows version 29.0. Data were expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) or median for continuous variables, whereas frequency and percentage were used to express qualitative data. Demographic data, type of procedure, operative data, post-procedure data of patients, management type, i.e., conservative or angioembolization were recorded and POPVESL score of individual patients was calculated. Data analysis was conducted among subgroups based on management type, i.e., conservative vs angioembolization. ROC curves were utilized to find the threshold value for predicting the need of angioembolization. Results Out of 55, pseudoaneurysm develops after USG guided PCN in 4 individuals, i.e., 7.3%; renal biopsy in 11, i.e., 20% and PCNL in 40, i.e., 72.7%. On statistical analysis, hemoglobin drop, number of PCV transfused, size of vascular lesion and interval of readmission showed significant differences among subgroups and were predictive of the need for angioembolization. There was a significant difference in POPVESL score between both subgroups. POPVESL score 11 and above is 100% specific and 90% sensitive for angioembolization. Conclusion Renal pseudoaneurysm with a low POPVESL (i.e., < 11) score can be managed conservatively. This scoring system has the potential to help in making bedside decision for managing intrarenal vascular bleeding.","PeriodicalId":7432,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Urology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134912772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of adverse semen parameters on total oxidation status and DNA/chromatin integrity 不良精液参数对总氧化状态和DNA/染色质完整性的影响

African Journal of Urology Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1186/s12301-023-00377-z

Maryam Imani, Minoo Vahedi Raad, Maliheh Afsari, Farzaneh Fesahat

{"title":"Effects of adverse semen parameters on total oxidation status and DNA/chromatin integrity","authors":"Maryam Imani, Minoo Vahedi Raad, Maliheh Afsari, Farzaneh Fesahat","doi":"10.1186/s12301-023-00377-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12301-023-00377-z","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background Infertility is a major health problem that affects 7% of the men’s population. Oxidative stress (OS) plays a significant role in the pathophysiology of male infertility. The purpose of this study comparatively evaluated the total anti-oxidation status and DNA/chromatin integrity in semen samples among different infertile men’s groups compared with the normozoospermic men. Methods This cross-sectional study contains four experimental groups, including teratozoospermia (Exp I), asthenoteratozoospermia (Exp II), oligoasthenoteratozoospermia (Exp III), and azoospermia (Exp IV), as well as the control group of normozoospermic men. The total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and total oxidant status (TOS) were assessed by applying the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The chromatin/DNA damage was assessed in semen samples of all study groups by applying chromomycin A3 (CMA3) and toluidine blue (TB) staining methods. Results The results showed significantly higher proportions of TB+ and CMA3 positive sperm in all experimental groups compared to controls ( P < 0.001). TAC, TOS, and the ratio of TAC to TOS were significantly different in all experimental groups compared to the normozoospermic men ( P < 0.001). Conclusion Our study demonstrated that at least one sperm parameter abnormality, such as teratozoospermia could cause serious defects at the levels of DNA/chromatin as well as the antioxidants to oxidant balance of human spermatozoa in subfertile men with abnormal spermogram. Infertile men with sperm morphological abnormalities may benefit from simultaneous assessment of sperm DNA defects and OS.","PeriodicalId":7432,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Urology","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135742223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Partial versus radical nephrectomy in pT2a renal cell carcinoma tumors: which is the superior surgical approach? pT2a肾细胞癌肿瘤的部分切除与根治性切除：哪种手术方法更优越？

IF 0.5

African Journal of Urology Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1186/s12301-023-00374-2

A. Basiri, Hossein Salehi Omran, M. Zahir, N. Shakhssalim, N. Borumandnia, G. Noghabaei, M. Parvin

引用次数: 0

Chronic kidney disease following nephrectomy for renal tumours: retrospective analysis risk factors 肾肿瘤切除后的慢性肾脏疾病：危险因素的回顾性分析

IF 0.5

African Journal of Urology Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1186/s12301-023-00373-3

O. Can, Kenan Sabuncu, M. Erkoç, M. Bozkurt, E. Danis, R. B. Değirmentepe, A. Ötünçtemur

引用次数: 0

Sensitivity and specificity of prostate-specific antigen and its surrogates towards the detection of prostate cancer in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review with meta-analysis 前列腺特异性抗原及其替代物对撒哈拉以南非洲前列腺癌检测的敏感性和特异性:一项具有荟萃分析的系统综述

IF 0.5

African Journal of Urology Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.1186/s12301-023-00372-4

C. Okwor, I. Nnakenyi, E. Agbo, Martin N Nweke

引用次数: 0

Acute kidney injury secondary to obstructive bladder malakoplakia: a case report 梗阻性膀胱斑疹继发急性肾损伤1例

IF 0.5

African Journal of Urology Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1186/s12301-023-00371-5

S. Jdiaa, J. Degheili, C. Matar, Michele Mocadie, Chirine S. Khaled, A. El Zakhem

引用次数: 0

3D-Laparoscopic transperitoneal pyelolithotomy in a rare case of pelvic cake kidney: case report and review of literature 三维腹腔镜腹膜肾盂切开术治疗罕见的肾盂蛋糕肾：病例报告及文献复习

IF 0.5

African Journal of Urology Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1186/s12301-023-00368-0

K. Kapoor, Anup Kumar

引用次数: 0

Penile fracture in burkina faso: our experience on the management of 21 cases 布基纳法索阴茎骨折21例诊治体会

IF 0.5

African Journal of Urology Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1186/s12301-023-00370-6

A. Ouattara, A. Paré, M. Konaté, D. Yé, Mohamed Simporé, B. Kirakoya, F. A. Kaboré, T. Kambou

引用次数: 0

Ameliorative potential of the quercetin on lead-induced testicular damage: morphohistometric and biochemical analysis 槲皮素对铅致睾丸损伤的改善潜力:形态组织学和生化分析

IF 0.5

African Journal of Urology Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1186/s12301-023-00369-z

Prof. Dr. Hesham N. Mustafa

引用次数: 0

Urinary bladder melanosis with complete resolution case report 膀胱黑色素瘤完全消退1例报告

IF 0.5

African Journal of Urology Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1186/s12301-023-00367-1

Daniela I. Mateescu, Hamdi Dahir, A. Goel, E. Ray, S. Madaan

引用次数: 0