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The Relationship Between State-Trait Anxiety Levels, Hopelessness Levels And Duration Of Hospitalization In Patients With Covid-19 Covid-19患者状态-特质焦虑水平、绝望程度与住院时间的关系
MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20210520090145
T. Ulusoy, Ekin Ozaksoy Almbaidheen, N. Baskak, H. Bilek, Mesut Demirköse, M. Akın, A. Kahve
{"title":"The Relationship Between State-Trait Anxiety Levels, Hopelessness Levels And Duration Of Hospitalization In Patients With Covid-19","authors":"T. Ulusoy, Ekin Ozaksoy Almbaidheen, N. Baskak, H. Bilek, Mesut Demirköse, M. Akın, A. Kahve","doi":"10.5455/pbs.20210520090145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/pbs.20210520090145","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background: In addition to its physical effects, COVID-19 also causes significant psychological effects. Our study aimed to investigate the relationship between state and trait anxiety and hopelessness levels of inpatients with sociodemographic variables and length of hospital stay. Methods: 161 patients hospitalized with the diagnosis of COVID-19 who received in-hospital treatment between 20.11.2020-10.01.2021 in hospital were included in the study. After the interview with the patients, the Sociodemographic data form, State-Trait Anxiety Scale and Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) were administered online via Google Forms. Results: A significant correlation was detected between participants’ Trait Anxiety Scale scores and State Anxiety Scale scores (r: 0.436; p","PeriodicalId":74168,"journal":{"name":"MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences","volume":"346 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73922833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevelance of Caffeine and Catechin Consumption among University Students with The effect of it's on Depression and Stress 大学生咖啡因和儿茶素摄入的普遍性及其对抑郁和压力的影响
MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20210418021614
M. Arslan, İshak Aydemir
{"title":"Prevelance of Caffeine and Catechin Consumption among University Students with The effect of it's on Depression and Stress","authors":"M. Arslan, İshak Aydemir","doi":"10.5455/pbs.20210418021614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/pbs.20210418021614","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74168,"journal":{"name":"MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84493812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Daydreaming and Sluggishness May Predict Different Functions for Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: A Clinic-Based Single-Center Study 白日梦和懒惰可能预测非自杀性自伤的不同功能:一项基于临床的单中心研究
MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20210718061756
Y. Torun, Hesna Gul, M. Şahin, Ozlem Hekim, B. Ateş, Şahin Bodur, A. Gul, M. Congologlu
{"title":"Daydreaming and Sluggishness May Predict Different Functions for Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: A Clinic-Based Single-Center Study","authors":"Y. Torun, Hesna Gul, M. Şahin, Ozlem Hekim, B. Ateş, Şahin Bodur, A. Gul, M. Congologlu","doi":"10.5455/pbs.20210718061756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/pbs.20210718061756","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74168,"journal":{"name":"MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74243931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of Quality and Reliability of Electroconvulsive Therapy Videos Available on YouTube YouTube上可用的电痉挛治疗视频的质量和可靠性评估
MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20210503104148
Bahadır Demir, Ş. Şahin, I. Kilic, A. Altındağ
{"title":"Assessment of Quality and Reliability of Electroconvulsive Therapy Videos Available on YouTube","authors":"Bahadır Demir, Ş. Şahin, I. Kilic, A. Altındağ","doi":"10.5455/pbs.20210503104148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/pbs.20210503104148","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: ECT is still an important treatment modality in contemporary psychiatry. Despite the evidence regarding its efficacy and safety, patients are hesitant about ECT, which is sometimes stigmatized due to disinformation. Today, YouTube, an online media platform, is mostly used as a medical information source. This study investigated the quality and reliability of electroconvulsive therapy videos available on YouTube. Methods: A video search on YouTube (http://www.youtube.com) was conducted on 20 October 2020, using the keywords electroconvulsive therapy schizophrenia, electroconvulsive therapy depression, and electroconvulsive therapy psychiatric disorders in this descriptive study. After applying the exclusion criteria, a total of 79 videos were included in this study. The Global Quality Scale (GQS) was used to assess educational quality and the modified DISCERN tool was used to assess reliability. Video parameters (the numbers of views, likes, dislikes, and comments for per day) were compared among the low/medium/high quality groups. Results: 45.2% (n: 42) of the videos were of low quality, 25.8% (n: 24) were of medium quality and 14% (n: 13) were of high quality. High-quality videos were 38.5% from psychiatrists, 23.1% from academic resources, 23.1% from health-related websites. Modified DISCERN scores were higher in the high quality video group (p","PeriodicalId":74168,"journal":{"name":"MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85473477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Functioning, dysfunctional attitudes and neurocognitive functions in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder type 1. 1型双相情感障碍患者的功能、功能失调性态度和神经认知功能
MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20210214012334
E. Aydın, Meral Gunes Ozdogan, M. Üstündağ, H. Ceyhun, I. S. Esin
{"title":"Functioning, dysfunctional attitudes and neurocognitive functions in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder type 1.","authors":"E. Aydın, Meral Gunes Ozdogan, M. Üstündağ, H. Ceyhun, I. S. Esin","doi":"10.5455/pbs.20210214012334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/pbs.20210214012334","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Previously it has been shown that patients with bipolar disorder (BD) have significant functional impairments even if they are in remission. Here we aimed to assess the effects of clinical factors, neurocognitive functions and dysfunctional attitudes on psychosocial functioning in remitted patients with BD type 1. Methods: Patients were enrolled (n=51) after screening with Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR axis I disorders (SCID-I), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D-17) and Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS). Neurocognitive functions were evaluated with Stroop Colour Word and Interference Test TBAG Form (SCWT) and Trail Making Tests A and B (TMT-A/B). Dysfunctional attitudes were evaluated with Dysfunctional Attitude Scale Revised Form (DAS-R), functioning was evaluated with Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). Results: Functioning scores were not related with dysfunctional attitudes, subclinical symptoms or neurocognitive functions. Only previous hospitalization number of patients (r = 0.341, p = 0.01) and age of patients (r = 0.295, p = 0.04) were significantly related with functioning of patients. Conclusion: Hospitalization number and older age were inversely related with functioning. Due to our results, previous hospitalization and age of patients may be evaluated in daily clinical practice in euthymic patients with BD type 1 to assess their influence on the psychosocial functioning of BD patients.","PeriodicalId":74168,"journal":{"name":"MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82354008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment Related Adverse Events in Children with Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder Using Atomoxetine 使用托莫西汀治疗儿童注意力缺陷/多动障碍的相关不良事件
MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20210419035444
N. Kasar, Ç. Yektaş, A. Tufan
{"title":"Treatment Related Adverse Events in Children with Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder Using Atomoxetine","authors":"N. Kasar, Ç. Yektaş, A. Tufan","doi":"10.5455/pbs.20210419035444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/pbs.20210419035444","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74168,"journal":{"name":"MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90112485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Effect of Marital Adjustment and Fear of COVID-19 on Pregnancy Distress: A Cross-sectional Study in a Pregnancy Sample in Turkey 婚姻调整和COVID-19恐惧对妊娠窘迫的影响:土耳其妊娠样本的横断面研究
MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20210322064056
G. Erdogan, B. Geniş, N. Gürhan, M. Koç, Burak Sirin
{"title":"The Effect of Marital Adjustment and Fear of COVID-19 on Pregnancy Distress: A Cross-sectional Study in a Pregnancy Sample in Turkey","authors":"G. Erdogan, B. Geniş, N. Gürhan, M. Koç, Burak Sirin","doi":"10.5455/pbs.20210322064056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/pbs.20210322064056","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: We aimed to investigate the effects of COVID-19 related fears and marital adjustment on distress in pregnant women. Materials and Methods: This study is a cross-sectional descriptive study. The sample of the study consisted of 161 pregnant women who were followed up in a private hospital in Ankara between May and September 2020. Sociodemographic data form, Fear of COVID-19 Scale, Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale (TPDS), and Marital Adjustment Scale (MAS) were used in the study. Results: The mean age of the pregnant women in the sample was 29.64±4.47 years. While the rate of chronic disease was 8.7% (n=14), the rate of psychiatric disease was 2.5% (n=4). 7.5% (n=12) of the sample described their current pregnancy as unwanted pregnancy. The negative affect sub-dimension scores of TPDS were predicted by the Fear of COVID-19 Scale score (β=0.473, p","PeriodicalId":74168,"journal":{"name":"MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74794304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Neurobiology of Impulsivity and Aggression as Substrates of Suicidal Behavior: A Narrative Focus on the Involvement of Serum Lipids 冲动和攻击作为自杀行为的基础的神经生物学:对血脂参与的叙述焦点
MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.20944/preprints202005.0485.v1
H. Gokcay, Y. Balcioglu
{"title":"Neurobiology of Impulsivity and Aggression as Substrates of Suicidal Behavior: A Narrative Focus on the Involvement of Serum Lipids","authors":"H. Gokcay, Y. Balcioglu","doi":"10.20944/preprints202005.0485.v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202005.0485.v1","url":null,"abstract":"Previous incidental findings of an increase of suicidal risk among subjects with low cholesterol levels have drawn attention to the role of lipids in suicidal behavior. To date, multiple lines of evidence acquired from clinical studies have confirmed an association between low cholesterol levels and suicidal behavior, but the involvement of dimensional traits including impulsivity and aggression in this association remains elusive. In this narrative review, we aimed to address and synthesize the literature regarding the involvement of lipids in the neurobiology of suicidal behavior and its underlying psychological substrates, impulsivity and aggression. An electronic database search was performed using different combinations of relevant keywords. Both preclinical and clinical studies matching the scope of this article were reviewed and filtered through an inspection of the abstracts to recruit the most suitable articles that contributed essential and substantial findings to the literature. Although subject characteristics and study designs vary across studies, current research has demonstrated that impulsivity and aggression might have shared neurobiologic substrates involved in altered serotonergic neurotransmission. Despite the association between low serum lipid levels and suicidal behavior being well documented, the involvement of lipid subtypes in the pathophysiology of impulsive and aggressive traits remains elusive. Further work is warranted to recognize the roles of lipids in neuronal membrane functions and serotonin metabolism, promote a greater appreciation of identifying biomarkers that could be used to determine at-risk individuals, and develop potential interventions to disrupt the pathogenesis of behavioral phenotypes of suicide.","PeriodicalId":74168,"journal":{"name":"MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87409389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Interictal Psychosis- a case of Psychosis of Epilepsy 间隔期精神病-癫痫精神病1例
MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20200117070405
S. Qureshi, J. Siddiqui, F. Ayari
{"title":"Interictal Psychosis- a case of Psychosis of Epilepsy","authors":"S. Qureshi, J. Siddiqui, F. Ayari","doi":"10.5455/pbs.20200117070405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/pbs.20200117070405","url":null,"abstract":"Received: Jan 17, 2020 Accepted: Jun 03, 2020 Abstract Epilepsy and mental disorder are comorbid with each other, due to altered cerebral functions. Around 19 to 52 percent of adult patients with epilepsy have psychiatric disorders such as depression, anxiety, psychosis and cognitive and personality changes. This case report recognizes the risk factor for development of psychosis, so clinicians should be vigilant for psychosis in patient with epilepsy. It is also called schizophrenia like psychosis or psychosis of epilepsy and it is under-recognized and under-treated, in child and adolescent patients. Here we present a case of epilepsy presenting with schizophrenia like symptoms and improved with both antipsychotics and antiepileptic.","PeriodicalId":74168,"journal":{"name":"MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences","volume":"207 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77488916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Serotonin Syndrome in a Patient Using Paroxetine and Bupropion 使用帕罗西汀和安非他酮的患者血清素综合征
MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20200419092356
Aysegul Kirkas, F. Uguz
{"title":"Serotonin Syndrome in a Patient Using Paroxetine and Bupropion","authors":"Aysegul Kirkas, F. Uguz","doi":"10.5455/pbs.20200419092356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/pbs.20200419092356","url":null,"abstract":"Received: Apr 19, 2020 Accepted: May 31, 2020 Abstract Serotonin syndrome is an important clinical condition that can occur after excessive central serotonergic activity, generally secondary to the use of combinations of antidepressants. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and bupropion are frequently used in the treatment of major depression in clinical practice. Few cases of serotonin syndrome due to the use of serotonergic antidepressants and bupropion have been reported in the literature. The current case report presents a patient who underwent the serotonin syndrome after the administration of paroxetine and bupropion.","PeriodicalId":74168,"journal":{"name":"MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84317462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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