Medicine (Abingdon, England : UK ed.)最新文献_第8页

Natural history of HIV HIV的自然史

Medicine (Abingdon, England : UK ed.) Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.mpmed.2026.02.010

Alison Cox, Penny Lewthwaite

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Female pelvic pain: an overview 女性盆腔疼痛：综述

Medicine (Abingdon, England : UK ed.) Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.mpmed.2026.02.004

Emily E Lord, Neda Taghinejadi

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Self-assessment/CPD answers 自我评价/ CPD答案

Medicine (Abingdon, England : UK ed.) Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.mpmed.2026.02.017

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AIDS and non-AIDS related malignancy 艾滋病和非艾滋病相关的恶性肿瘤

Medicine (Abingdon, England : UK ed.) Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.mpmed.2026.02.016

Alessia Dalla Pria, Mark Bower

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Chronic pelvic pain in men: neurological and pelvic floor contributions 男性慢性盆腔疼痛：神经和盆底的贡献

Medicine (Abingdon, England : UK ed.) Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.mpmed.2026.02.013

Johnny Boylan, Bill Taylor

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引用次数: 0

Genital ulceration 生殖器溃疡

Medicine (Abingdon, England : UK ed.) Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.mpmed.2026.02.008

Elizabeth Foley, Raj Patel

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Vulval pain: vulvodynia 外阴疼痛：外阴痛

Medicine (Abingdon, England : UK ed.) Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.mpmed.2026.02.012

Ling Li, Inge Kreuser-Genis, Anne Edwards

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Genital rash (including warts, infestations and mpox) 生殖器皮疹（包括疣、感染和痘）

Medicine (Abingdon, England : UK ed.) Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.mpmed.2026.02.007

Annabelle Leong, Sarah K Edwards

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Opportunistic infections in HIV HIV的机会性感染

Medicine (Abingdon, England : UK ed.) Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.mpmed.2026.02.015

Jozef Shaw, Nashaba Matin

{"title":"Opportunistic infections in HIV","authors":"Jozef Shaw, Nashaba Matin","doi":"10.1016/j.mpmed.2026.02.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mpmed.2026.02.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite significant advances in the field of HIV, people with HIV remain at risk of opportunistic infections (OI) if they have a low CD4 T cell count, resulting in advanced immunosuppression. This can occur after a late diagnosis or with insufficient adherence to effective antiretroviral therapy (ART), which in itself can result from a number of different barriers. People with HIV are still at risk of common infections affecting the general population, such as influenza. When people with HIV present unwell, it is important to obtain a thorough history including current ART, HIV viral load and CD4 count, and any history of HIV-associated conditions (e.g. previous OI). Acute illness should be investigated and treated as per local guidelines. The extent of immunosuppression, defined by CD4 T cell count, determines the likelihood of different OIs. Patients frequently present with simultaneous, coexisting OI conditions. Symptoms and signs should be assessed, and empirical therapy should be initiated where clinically indicated and where delay can risk severe disability or death. Appropriate investigations (e.g. blood tests) and cross-sectional imaging are used to confirm a suspected OI diagnosis and guide further management. Transfer to a specialist HIV inpatient centre for continuing management of suspected OIs should be considered at the earliest opportunity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74157,"journal":{"name":"Medicine (Abingdon, England : UK ed.)","volume":"54 5","pages":"Pages 349-353"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147828312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Non-infective complications for people living with HIV 艾滋病毒感染者的非传染性并发症

Medicine (Abingdon, England : UK ed.) Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.mpmed.2026.02.014

Dylan Z Salih, Andrew T Read, Tristan J Barber

{"title":"Non-infective complications for people living with HIV","authors":"Dylan Z Salih, Andrew T Read, Tristan J Barber","doi":"10.1016/j.mpmed.2026.02.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mpmed.2026.02.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In 2024, 40.8 million (estimated between 37.0 and 45.6 million) people globally had HIV, with 31.6 million (27.8–32.9 million) accessing antiretroviral therapy. Women and girls accounted for 45% of all new HIV cases. HIV is, for most, a treatable chronic health condition, and people diagnosed with HIV at an early stage can expect to live long and healthy lives with access to antiretroviral therapy. There is evidence, however, that people with HIV are more likely to develop certain age-related diseases, including cardiovascular disease, chronic airway disease, kidney failure, liver failure, cancer, type 2 diabetes and other complications. People with HIV also continue to experience intersecting social stigma, which affects their health outcomes compared with the general population. Amid recent US-led cuts to foreign aid, which risk threatening the long-term stability of the global HIV response, it is vital that clinicians maintain a working knowledge of HIV and its potential complications because, in the absence of international support, robust clinical expertise will become increasingly important in ensuring continuity of care, safeguarding vulnerable populations and protecting decades of progress.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74157,"journal":{"name":"Medicine (Abingdon, England : UK ed.)","volume":"54 5","pages":"Pages 361-365"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147828314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0