Xiaofeng Ma, Lei Zhan, Shiying Sun, Yurong Song, Qingyuan Wang, Bing Wei, Enlin Wang
{"title":"Identification of PRMT5 as a Diagnosis Biomarker for Cervical Cancer by Bioinformatics Analysis","authors":"Xiaofeng Ma, Lei Zhan, Shiying Sun, Yurong Song, Qingyuan Wang, Bing Wei, Enlin Wang","doi":"10.26502/fjwhd.2644-28840095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/fjwhd.2644-28840095","url":null,"abstract":"Cervical cancer (CC) is the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide. Early screening is helpful for the diagnosis and precision treatment of cervical cancer. Therefore, identification of CC related protein markers is required for cervical cancer diagnosis. In this study, we found the protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) was upregulated in CC patients compared with normal tissues through analysis of data from TCGA and GTEx datasets. Immunohistochemical staining and western blot confirmed that PRMT5 was indeed increased in the CC tissues. Furthermore, PRMT5 enhanced the ability of cell clone formation through activating AKT signaling pathway. Taken together, the higher expression of PRMT5 in the CC may be act as a prognostic biomarker, which involved in carcinogenesis by excessively activating AKT signaling pathway.","PeriodicalId":74017,"journal":{"name":"Journal of women's health and development","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85109647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Health Policies Impacting Women’s Health: A Scoping Review","authors":"Nnennaya U Opara","doi":"10.26502/fjwhd.2644-28840082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/fjwhd.2644-28840082","url":null,"abstract":"Women face several challenges over the course of their lives in many aspects pertaining to their phy-sical health, using the healthcare system, and the roles they play in society. Women make up over 50% of the US population and are projected to outlive men. Women are affected the most when it comes to changes in health policies because they use the healthcare system as patients (especially during childbirth), caregivers, and family representatives. In this review article, we aim to highlight and raise awareness regarding the several ways in which changes to health policies regarding abortions and breast cancer prevention, by either the Federal or State Governments, can impact women’s health in several U.S states.","PeriodicalId":74017,"journal":{"name":"Journal of women's health and development","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80465869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mirabel M. Vifeme, N. Gwendoline, Banlack Ernest, E. Mboh, Emmanuel Nshom, Tebeu Pierre Marie
{"title":"Pregnancy and Associated Factors Among Adolescents and Young Adults Living with HIV in the Northwest Region of Cameroon","authors":"Mirabel M. Vifeme, N. Gwendoline, Banlack Ernest, E. Mboh, Emmanuel Nshom, Tebeu Pierre Marie","doi":"10.26502/fjwhd.2644-28840091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/fjwhd.2644-28840091","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The evolution in antiretroviral treatment programs enabled HIV infected children to reach adulthood, passing through a series of sexual relationship challenges, notably early/unintended pregnancies. The risks facing young mothers are amplified for those living with HIV, who face additional vulnerabilities. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with pregnancy among adolescents and young adults living with HIV. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using a sequential sampling of adolescents and young adults living with HIV. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data between February and April 2022 from 238 clients in 16 HIV care and treatment sites in the Northwest Region. Data collected was cleaned and analyzed using Stata version 14.0. Results: The mean age of the 238 study participants was 18.7 years with a 26.5% prevalence of pregnancy. About 59.2% were adolescents aged 15-19 years, 90.8% single, 72.3% unemployed, while only 40.8% of those who had been exposed to sex used a pregnancy prevention method. Being an urban dweller, not schooling and having first sex between the ages 15-19 years were statistically associated with higher odds of pregnancy. Conclusion: The rate of pregnancy among adolescents and young adults living with HIV is high and mostly associated with sociodemographic factors. Setting strategies to retain youths in school, intensifying the creation of awareness on reproductive health issues, and especially counseling on pregnancy prevention methods could be options to mitigate this real-time challenge in young girls as a whole particularly those living with HIV.","PeriodicalId":74017,"journal":{"name":"Journal of women's health and development","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83399972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis in Dizygotic Twins: A Case Report and a Review of Literature","authors":"Brittany Roberts, M. Al Jumaily, Emad Mikhail","doi":"10.26502/fjwhd.2644-28840092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/fjwhd.2644-28840092","url":null,"abstract":"There is a large body of literature supporting the heritable nature of endometriosis. Although there is significant evidence demonstrating the heritability of endometriosis, there is little to no evidence demonstrating the role of heritability in patients with Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis (DIE). We present a case of two 26-year-old G0 dizygotic twins with almost identical severe posterior compartment DIE who both underwent fertility sparing laparoscopic excision of DIE. This case demonstrates an almost identical presentation of DIE in dizygotic twins. Both patients had disease manifestation in their mid 20s, similar symptomatology, almost identical intraoperative findings, and the same improvement in pain following the procedure. Although this case study further contributes to the large body of literature demonstrating the heritability of endometriosis, this is the first case study demonstrating a striking resemblance of rectovaginal DIE in dizygotic twins.","PeriodicalId":74017,"journal":{"name":"Journal of women's health and development","volume":"538 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77450072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Nakagawa, J. Kwak‐Kim, K. Kuroda, T. Horikawa, S. Takamizawa, M. Hisano, Yoshimitsu Kasahara, R. Sugiyama, K. Yamaguchi
{"title":"Tacrolimus Improved Reproductive Outcomes of Women with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (PRL) Showing Elevated T Helper 1 (Th1) /Th2 Cell Ratios","authors":"K. Nakagawa, J. Kwak‐Kim, K. Kuroda, T. Horikawa, S. Takamizawa, M. Hisano, Yoshimitsu Kasahara, R. Sugiyama, K. Yamaguchi","doi":"10.26502/fjwhd.2644-28840098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/fjwhd.2644-28840098","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Elevated T helper 1 (Th1)/Th2 cell ratio has been associated with recurrent pregnancy losses (PRL). In this study, the clinical efficacy of tacrolimus, a calcineurin inhibitor, was investigated in women with consecutive four or more recurrent pregnancy losses (RPL) and elevated Th1/Th2 (CD4 + IFN-γ + / CD4 + IL-4 + ) cell ratio. The live-birth rate (LBR) was prospectively investigated in women with RPL who received tacrolimus treatment. Methods: A total of 100 pregnant women with PRL with elevated Th1/ Th2 cell ratios (≥10.3) were recruited from November 2013 to December 2019. Seventy-one women received tacrolimus between 1 mg and 4 mg daily (treatment group) and 29 women did not receive tacrolimus (control group). Results: In the treatment group, the LBR was 70.4% (50/71), which was significantly higher than that of the control group (48.2%, p<0.05). According to the tacrolimus doses, the treatment group was divided into three subgroups. The LBRs of women with tacrolimus 1mg, 2mg, and ≥3mg daily were 52.2%, 72.3%, and 93.3%, respectively. In women with tacrolimus ≥3mg daily, the LBR was significantly higher than women with tacrolimus 1mg daily (P<0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, the LBR of RPL women with increased Th1/ Th2 cell ratios was significantly improved with tacrolimus treatment.","PeriodicalId":74017,"journal":{"name":"Journal of women's health and development","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87108400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contraceptive Counseling at Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia","authors":"Rohana Bruker, Margo Harrison","doi":"10.26502/fjwhd.2644-28840089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/fjwhd.2644-28840089","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In Ethiopia, postpartum contraception remains underutilized. Few women receive contraceptive counseling despite the country having the highest rates of unintended pregnancies in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study characterizes the prevalence of contraceptive counseling at Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital (MTUTH) and examines differences in maternal demographic, antepartum, and postpartum characteristics between women who did and did not receive contraceptive counseling. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in 2019 with a convenience sample of 1000 women delivering at 28 weeks or more from MTUTH. Data were collected through chart reviews and patient interviews upon admission, delivery, and discharge. Purposeful modeling was used to identify significant predictors of contraceptive counseling. Results: The prevalence of contraceptive counseling was 4.55%. Among those with contraceptive counseling data recorded, receipt of counseling was associated with parity and delivery provider (p < 0.05). Odds of receiving contraceptive counseling among women with no previous births (parity=0) were 0.83 times less likely than women who had given birth at least three times (parity=3+) (OR: 0.17; 95% CI: 0.05-0.57). Odds of receiving contraceptive counseling among women who had an integrated emergency and surgical","PeriodicalId":74017,"journal":{"name":"Journal of women's health and development","volume":"194 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78034044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Treatment of Pelvic Floor Hypertonic Disorders with top Flat Magnetic Stimulation in Women with Vestibulodynia: A Pilot Study","authors":"A. Biondo, F. Murina, I. Fusco","doi":"10.26502/fjwhd.2644-28840087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/fjwhd.2644-28840087","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Vulvodynia is a popular disease that affects around the 15% of women. Objectives: In this study we assess the effectiveness and the safeness of a new device that uses Top Flat Magnetic Stimulation for the management of the hypertone in women with vulvodynia. Methods: PISQ-12 questionnaire for sexual function was used for the evaluation of patient’s vulvodynia improvements. Possible side effects were examined. Results: In all women examined, the mean score of PISQ-12 significantly decrease from 27,4 (SD 9.6) before treatment session to 15,5 (SD 7.9) after the last session (p < .001), showing an improvement in vulvodynia symptoms. No Side effects were observed. Conclusion: On the basis of our findings this new technology seems to be able to effectively treat the hypertone condition in vulvodynia disease.","PeriodicalId":74017,"journal":{"name":"Journal of women's health and development","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89663693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SPRINTS-Sand Play Reprocessing Integrating Nonverbal Trauma-Interventions and Self-Stabilization. A Controlled Pilot Study","authors":"Beate Leinberger","doi":"10.26502/fjwhd.2644-28840084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/fjwhd.2644-28840084","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Psychic traumata among children, e.g. familiar violence, war, political supression or seconddary because oft he pandemic situation, are very important medical topics worldwide. Because of the lack of psychotherapists more or less anywhere, multipliers as co-therapists should be integrated. These specially trained non-professionals we call Traumahelpers (TH). In the last seven years pilot projects in German, Telangana (India), and Palestine were performed. Method: TH first learn self-stabilization techniques: Slow Paced Breathing, Somatic Universal Regulative Exercise and different techniques of Bilateral Stimulation like tapping or “lying eight”, which are near to children`s daily living experiences (e.g. swinging, drawing slopes, singing, move and run) and all derivates from the established traumatherapyconcepts. At the end the TH experience the SandplayTherapy, the nonverbal equivalent of desentizitation reprocessing. Results: In this pilot Study 15 children, aged 5 to 12 years, sectioned in two groups (one in Germany and one in Andhra Pradesh, India), diagnosed with the Depression Self Rating Scale and the Children – Impact of Event Scale had up to 10 Sandplay sessions, within three to five months. Every child had its individual TH during all the sessions. If the TH J Women’s Health Dev 2022; 5 (2): 139-151 DOI: 10.26502/fjwhd.2644-28840084 Journal of Women’s Health and Development Volume 5 No 2 – June 2022 140 observed emotion or excitation, he or she offered self-stabilization exercises which he or she performed together in a manner that the child was able to do it even alone. Conclusions: The children improved significant, comparing pre-post results and a one-year katamnesis and compared to the not yet treated multicenter controls. The concept can be easily transferred in different cultures.","PeriodicalId":74017,"journal":{"name":"Journal of women's health and development","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84674453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Shiina, M. Yamamoto, Shiori Sano, Yuta Gonai, K. Sakai
{"title":"Clinical Complications Induced by Placental Site Subinvolution: Secondary-Type Hemorrhage after Delivery and Pseudo Aneurysms after Non-Traumatic Delivery may be Caused by Atony Of The Uteroplacental Artery","authors":"Y. Shiina, M. Yamamoto, Shiori Sano, Yuta Gonai, K. Sakai","doi":"10.26502/fjwhd.2644-28840102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/fjwhd.2644-28840102","url":null,"abstract":"Results: In postpartum hemorrhage cases, placental site subinvolution was diagnosed. Microscopic examination of the resected uterus showed subinvoluted arteries containing large thrombi. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that extravillous trophoblasts were present within the walls of subinvoluted vessels. Failure of involution on the placental site sometimes occurs following miscarriages as well. In post-miscarriage psudoaneurysms case, the distinctive hemorrhage in this patient consisted of bleeding from various sites in the myometrium after the placental chorion had been expelled without leaving a remnant. The bleeding pattern was extremely similar to the postpartum hemorrhage described above. Though, we could not confirm extravillous trophoblasts directly because of the succes of conservative treatment, these postpartum and post-miscarriage hemorrhage were thought to have the same pathophysiology.","PeriodicalId":74017,"journal":{"name":"Journal of women's health and development","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89411749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ruolin Song, Jay S Mishra, Sri Vidya Dangudubiyyam, Tracy L Baker, Jyoti J Watters, Sathish Kumar
{"title":"Gestational Intermittent Hypoxia Programs Hypertensive Response in Female Rat Offspring: Impact of Ovaries.","authors":"Ruolin Song, Jay S Mishra, Sri Vidya Dangudubiyyam, Tracy L Baker, Jyoti J Watters, Sathish Kumar","doi":"10.26502/fjwhd.2644-28840088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/fjwhd.2644-28840088","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a chronic condition frequently observed in pregnant women. We have shown that gestational intermittent hypoxia (GIH), a hallmark of OSA, leads to sex-specific impairment in the endothelium-dependent relaxation response and an increase in blood pressure in adult male but not female rat offspring. The present study tested the hypothesis that functional ovaries normalize GIH-induced hypertensive response in female offspring. Experiments were done in female offspring of pregnant rats exposed to normoxia or GIH (F<sub>IO2</sub> 21-10.5% from gestational days 10 to 21). Ovariectomy and sham surgery were performed at 5 weeks of age. Pups born to GIH dams were significantly smaller than the controls, but they exhibited catch-up growth and were similar to controls by 5 weeks of age. Ovariectomy significantly exacerbated bodyweight gain to a similar extent in both control and GIH offspring. Marked increases in blood pressure were observed in pre-pubertal GIH offspring compared to controls; however, after puberty, blood pressure in GIH offspring progressively decreased and became normotensive at adulthood. Ovariectomy led to the maintenance of higher blood pressure in post-pubertal GIH offspring with no significant effect in controls. Vascular contractile and relaxation responses were not affected in the GIH and control offspring; however, ovariectomy selectively decreased endothelium-dependent relaxation response along with a decrease in endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression in the GIH offspring. These findings suggest that functional ovaries are crucial in protecting females against GIH-mediated endothelial dysfunction and hypertension in adulthood.</p>","PeriodicalId":74017,"journal":{"name":"Journal of women's health and development","volume":"5 2","pages":"185-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9632646/pdf/nihms-1818396.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40446729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}