{"title":"Insights into the use of social comparisons within an advanced cancer setting","authors":"R. Starkings, V. Jenkins, V. Shilling","doi":"10.1097/OR9.0000000000000006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/OR9.0000000000000006","url":null,"abstract":"Background \u0000The PROACT (Patient Reported Outcomes in cancer, impact of Age and Carer role demands associated with Treatment) study had the primary aim of developing two scales measuring the impact of cancer on wellbeing and caregiving responsibilities, for people with cancer and the individuals supporting them. The project consisted of four consecutive studies; the first stage was the collection of qualitative narratives to understand the patient/caregiver experience. This paper reports on an incidental finding from these narratives. \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000The researchers conducted semi-structured interviews exploring participants’ views on the impact cancer had on their quality of life. They interviewed 24 people with stage III/IV cancer from three tumor groups, Lung (n=6), Melanoma (n=9) and Ovarian (n=9), and 23 informal caregivers. Interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim and a framework was developed through open coding. A framework approach to thematic analysis was employed. \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Twenty themes and 33 sub-themes were identified including topics such as impact for caregiving and employment. There was an unplanned finding of participants recurrently using concepts of ‘luck’ or good fortune when describing their situations. While not a theme itself this narrative was present across the framework, occurring when individuals made comparisons to ‘other’ groups of people perceived as facing more difficulties. \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000This analysis provides insight into the use of language by both patients and informal caregivers in the advanced disease setting, laying the foundation for future research exploring any effects this has on dyadic wellbeing. These interpretations form a basis to explore whether this language can be harnessed by healthcare professionals to deliver information in line with an individual’s conceptualization of their situation.","PeriodicalId":73915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychosocial oncology research and practice","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78617690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Journal of Psychosocial Oncology Research and Practice welcome editorial","authors":"L. Carlson, Brian Kelly","doi":"10.1097/or9.0000000000000001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/or9.0000000000000001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychosocial oncology research and practice","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76850825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pilot Study of Educational Interventions for Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Sibling Donors to Increase Knowledge of Donation and Transplantation Procedures.","authors":"Lori Wiener, Richard W Childs, Nirali N Shah","doi":"10.1097/OR9.0000000000000004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/OR9.0000000000000004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Siblings are frequently identified as a tissue match for patients with malignant and nonmalignant diseases and are selected to donate hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). Research on preparing siblings donors for stem cell donation is limited. Even after donation procedures are explained, siblings have been found to have difficulty understanding the information and may experience anxiety, particularly amongst younger donors. No prospective studies examining educational tools and transplant knowledge in sibling stem cell donors are currently available. This pilot study assessed donor comprehension of HSC donation procedures and compared knowledge prior to and post an educational intervention.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Assessment of baseline knowledge regarding HSC donation was assessed before and after the consent/information meeting with the medical team. Donors were then stratified into 2 groups by age. Donors aged 10 to 15 played an adapted version of the therapeutic game <i>ShopTalk</i> and donors aged 16 to 25 were provided a workbook designed for sibling stem cell donors. Assessment of knowledge was repeated 24 hours after the intervention.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants included 17 siblings of pediatric transplant recipients, ages 10-25. Mean knowledge scores increased from 59.6% to 68.8% following the meeting with the medical provider and further increased to 88.5% after an educational intervention. Results suggest that education that provides information via a game or workbook increases knowledge in sibling donors.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Limited interactive educational material on stem cell donation is available for pediatric HSC donors. Additional visual and/or interactive information for sibling donors may increase knowledge and perhaps comfort with the donation process, beyond that which is provided by the medical teams. Providing detailed information about donation and discussion of procedures should be tailored to the individual learning style and supplemented with additional visual information.</p>","PeriodicalId":73915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychosocial oncology research and practice","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/OR9.0000000000000004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38641615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Fradgley, B. Bultz, B. Kelly, M. Loscalzo, L. Grassi, Brindha Sitaram
{"title":"Progress toward integrating Distress as the Sixth Vital Sign: a global snapshot of triumphs and tribulations in precision supportive care","authors":"E. Fradgley, B. Bultz, B. Kelly, M. Loscalzo, L. Grassi, Brindha Sitaram","doi":"10.1097/or9.0000000000000002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/or9.0000000000000002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychosocial oncology research and practice","volume":"161 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74880102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding and addressing global inequities in cancer survivorship care","authors":"P. Jacobsen, M. Mollica","doi":"10.1097/or9.0000000000000005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/or9.0000000000000005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychosocial oncology research and practice","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83856300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Lobb, K. Bindley, C. Sanderson, R. MacLeod, J. Mowll
{"title":"Navigating the path to care and death at home—it is not always smooth: a qualitative examination of the experiences of bereaved family caregivers in palliative care","authors":"E. Lobb, K. Bindley, C. Sanderson, R. MacLeod, J. Mowll","doi":"10.1097/or9.0000000000000003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/or9.0000000000000003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73915,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychosocial oncology research and practice","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72886249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}