Journal of health & social policy最新文献_第6页

Shocking a community into action: a social marketing approach to cardiac arrests. 震撼社区行动:心脏骤停的社会营销方法。

Journal of health & social policy Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1300/J045v20n02_04

Deborah Fish Ragin, Jennifer A Holohan, Edmund M Ricci, Chelsea Grant, Lynne D Richardson

{"title":"Shocking a community into action: a social marketing approach to cardiac arrests.","authors":"Deborah Fish Ragin, Jennifer A Holohan, Edmund M Ricci, Chelsea Grant, Lynne D Richardson","doi":"10.1300/J045v20n02_04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/J045v20n02_04","url":null,"abstract":"Social marketing techniques have enhanced the success of programs designed to improve the health outcomes of individuals or communities when adopting new health behaviors. Current research suggests, however, that behavior change models, when added to social marketing techniques, could result in even greater success in changing health behaviors and health outcomes. This retrospective analysis of the results of a Public Access Defibrillation (PAD) Trial, designed to improve a community's response to cardiac arrest, tests this proposition. Data from one of the 24 participating PAD Trial sites were analyzed and interpreted from a social marketing and behavior change model perspective, to assess the success in changing a community's response to cardiac arrest victims in 61 residential buildings that participated in the PAD Trial in New York City (NYC). The findings suggest that to improve the success of community-based, emergency response systems to cardiac arrest victims, health programs must first assess the community's awareness of the health problem and their willingness to change behaviors before designing and implementing social marketing programs for health behavior change.","PeriodicalId":73764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health & social policy","volume":"20 2","pages":"49-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/J045v20n02_04","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25215708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Government dependence of Chinese and Vietnamese community organizations and fiscal politics of immigrant services. 华人和越南社区组织的政府依赖与移民服务的财政政治。

Journal of health & social policy Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1300/j045v20n04_03

Winston Tseng

{"title":"Government dependence of Chinese and Vietnamese community organizations and fiscal politics of immigrant services.","authors":"Winston Tseng","doi":"10.1300/j045v20n04_03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j045v20n04_03","url":null,"abstract":"Few studies have examined the impact of government support and policies on immigrant services within ethnic enclaves. This paper seeks to address this gap and examines the structure and challenges of ethnic community based organizations (CBOs) that serve low income immigrant populations and the impact of government support and policies on these CBOs. The study utilized case study and ethnographic methodologies and examined 2 Chinese and 2 Vietnamese CBOs in the San Francisco Bay Area. The findings show that ethnic CBOs critically depend on government fiscal support for survival. In exchange for fiscal support, ethnic CBOs represent public assistance and legitimacy interests for government in immigrant communities. However, culturally proficient and community leadership resources of ethnic CBOs can serve as bargaining chips to secure government funding, reduce compliance to government demands, and advance immigrant community interests. Nevertheless, in times of government fiscal crisis, ethnic CBOs and immigrant services tend to be most vulnerable to budget cuts due to lack of political voice. In sum, government-community collaboration through ethnic CBOs has a central role to play in facilitating and strengthening health and human services for rapidly growing, culturally diverse immigrant populations. These collaborative efforts in immigrant services are vital to cultivating healthy immigrant human capital and multicultural communities across the United States.","PeriodicalId":73764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health & social policy","volume":"20 4","pages":"51-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/j045v20n04_03","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25790767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Living in poverty in America today. 今天生活在贫困中的美国人。

Journal of health & social policy Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1300/j045v21n01_05

Michael J Holosko, Marvin D Feit

引用次数: 3

Does quality pay for nursing homes? 质量能给养老院带来回报吗?

Journal of health & social policy Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1300/j045v21n02_03

Nicholas G Castle

引用次数: 14

The impact of states' small group health insurance reforms on uninsurance rates. 各州小型团体医疗保险改革对未参保率的影响。

Journal of health & social policy Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1300/J045v20n03_02

Sudha Xirasagar, Carleen H Stoskopf, James R Hussey, Michael E Samuels, William R Shrader, Ruth P Saunders

引用次数: 1

Promising programs to serve low-income families in poverty neighborhoods. 为贫困社区的低收入家庭提供服务的有希望的项目。

Journal of health & social policy Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1300/j045v21n01_03

Michael J Austin, Kathy Lemon

引用次数: 17

Promising practices for meeting the multiple needs of low-income families in poverty neighborhoods. 满足贫困社区低收入家庭多重需求的有希望的做法。

Journal of health & social policy Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1300/j045v21n01_04

Michael J Austin, Kathy Lemon, Ericka Leer

引用次数: 11

The status of low-income neighborhoods in the post-welfare reform environment: mapping the relationship between poverty and place. 后福利改革环境下低收入社区的地位:描绘贫困与地方之间的关系。

Journal of health & social policy Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1300/j045v21n01_01

Julian Chun-Chung Chow, Michelle A Johnson, Michael J Austin

引用次数: 22

Efforts to reform medicaid in a time of fiscal stress: are we merely shuffling chairs on the deck of the titanic? 在财政压力下改革医疗补助计划的努力:我们只是在泰坦尼克号的甲板上挪动椅子吗?

Journal of health & social policy Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1300/j045v21n02_01

Rene McEldowney, Carol L Jenkins

引用次数: 1

State strategies to support community based long term care for the elderly. 支持以社区为基础的老年人长期护理的国家战略。

Journal of health & social policy Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1300/j045v20n04_01

Nancy A Miller

{"title":"State strategies to support community based long term care for the elderly.","authors":"Nancy A Miller","doi":"10.1300/j045v20n04_01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j045v20n04_01","url":null,"abstract":"States play a principal role in designing and implementing publicly funded long term care programs. They are in a key position to determine what setting, from whom, and under what philosophy of care individuals can access long term care. State long term care systems have evolved over the past 25 years to support increased availability of community based care for older individuals. States have pursued three broad strategies to increase availability. One set of strategies aims to increase capacity through expanding the supply, public funding and eligibility for a wide array of home and community based services (HCBS). A second set of strategies seeks to constrain institutional growth in order to increase the dollars available for HCBS. Managed/capitated long term care is a third strategy that is a hybrid of the other two approaches. Empirically, increased capacity through use of Medicaid and Medicare resources and growth in the supply of community based care providers, combined with moderation of institutional bed supply, are associated with enhanced access and expenditures for community based long term care. The effectiveness of capitated or managed systems of care varies by model and in some cases is still under study. State fiscal resources are key to the ability to support community based care for the elderly. Targeted federal support may be critical to the continued expansion of community based care, given heterogeneity in state resources, coupled with an increasing demand for long term care.","PeriodicalId":73764,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health & social policy","volume":"20 4","pages":"1-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1300/j045v20n04_01","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25790765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12