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Journal of global health economics and policy最新文献

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Financial Development and Destitution Decrease in Globalization 全球化背景下的金融发展与贫困减少
Journal of global health economics and policy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.358
Marconi Laco
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引用次数: 0
The COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on Global Economy 新冠肺炎疫情对全球经济的影响
Journal of global health economics and policy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.367
G. Ileka, Massomeh Hajilee
{"title":"The COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on Global Economy","authors":"G. Ileka, Massomeh Hajilee","doi":"10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.367","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the global economy in different ways. While some sectors such as aviation and tourism experienced a sharp decline in demand, others felt some growth. For example, the media and food retail industry are some of the sectors that have benefitted from the pandemic. They experienced a rise in demand for products and services as lockdowns and other measures to reduce the spread of the coronavirus forced people to remain at home and use online channels for entertainment and to order goods. Nevertheless, the COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected the globalization of consumption by lowering people's incomes and reducing the demand for goods and services. It indicates the need for governments to use a fiscal policy that involves changes to taxes and higher spending to boost people’s incomes and trigger growth through higher consumption. Thus, the economic challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic have caused a decline in the globalization of consumption but a fiscal policy will be useful in overcoming the problems and enabling nations to resume growth.","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86751399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Worldwide Business Strategies for Responding to Cultural Differences 应对文化差异的全球商业策略
Journal of global health economics and policy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.E009
Getaye Gizaw
{"title":"Worldwide Business Strategies for Responding to Cultural Differences","authors":"Getaye Gizaw","doi":"10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.E009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2375-4389.2021.9.E009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87812795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic Evaluation of Social Care and Informal Care Interventions in Low- and Middle-Income Countries 低收入和中等收入国家社会关怀和非正式关怀干预的经济评价
Journal of global health economics and policy Pub Date : 2020-05-27 DOI: 10.1142/9789813272378_0005
H. Weatherly, R. Faria, Alexandra Rollinger, B. Berg, L. Chiwaula, P. Kingkaew, A. Mejía, J. Seeley, Stella Nalukwago Settumba, S. Sandanam
{"title":"Economic Evaluation of Social Care and Informal Care Interventions in Low- and Middle-Income Countries","authors":"H. Weatherly, R. Faria, Alexandra Rollinger, B. Berg, L. Chiwaula, P. Kingkaew, A. Mejía, J. Seeley, Stella Nalukwago Settumba, S. Sandanam","doi":"10.1142/9789813272378_0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813272378_0005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87087326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cost-Effectiveness Thresholds: Guiding Health Care Spending for Population Health Improvement 成本效益阈值:指导改善人口健康的卫生保健支出
Journal of global health economics and policy Pub Date : 2020-05-27 DOI: 10.1142/9789813272378_0003
P. Revill, Jessica Ochalek, James Lomas, Ryota Nakamura, B. Woods, M. Suhrcke, M. Sculpher, K. Claxton
{"title":"Cost-Effectiveness Thresholds: Guiding Health Care Spending for Population Health Improvement","authors":"P. Revill, Jessica Ochalek, James Lomas, Ryota Nakamura, B. Woods, M. Suhrcke, M. Sculpher, K. Claxton","doi":"10.1142/9789813272378_0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813272378_0003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90288135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Allocating Scarce Resources — Tools for Priority Setting 分配稀缺资源-设置优先级的工具
Journal of global health economics and policy Pub Date : 2020-05-27 DOI: 10.1142/9789813272378_0002
Jessica Ochalek, P. Revill, M. Drummond, P. Berman
{"title":"Allocating Scarce Resources — Tools for Priority Setting","authors":"Jessica Ochalek, P. Revill, M. Drummond, P. Berman","doi":"10.1142/9789813272378_0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813272378_0002","url":null,"abstract":"Given the number of priority setting tools available, which should decision-makers use and when? The choice depends critically on the nature of the decision problem. In particular, the decision-maker needs to be clear on what is to be maximized (e.g. health or welfare more generally), whether there is a budget constraint and whether any other factors (e.g. equity) need to be considered. This chapter summarizes the key strengths and limitations of commonly applied priority setting tools with a particular focus on how they differ in terms of the elements of benefit considered, how these are valued or combined, the extent to which budgetary constraints are recognized and the implicit or explicit criteria used to make a decision on adoption of the programmes being evaluated.","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81958137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Supporting the Development of Health Benefits Packages (HBPs): Principles and Initial Assessment for Malawi 支持制定一揽子保健福利:马拉维的原则和初步评估
Journal of global health economics and policy Pub Date : 2020-05-27 DOI: 10.1142/9789813272378_0010
Jessica Ochalek, Gerald Manthalu, Dominic Nkhoma, Finn McGuire, Alexandra Rollinger, P. Revill, M. Sculpher, K. Claxton
{"title":"Supporting the Development of Health Benefits Packages (HBPs): Principles and Initial Assessment for Malawi","authors":"Jessica Ochalek, Gerald Manthalu, Dominic Nkhoma, Finn McGuire, Alexandra Rollinger, P. Revill, M. Sculpher, K. Claxton","doi":"10.1142/9789813272378_0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813272378_0010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80643997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
BACK MATTER 回到问题
Journal of global health economics and policy Pub Date : 2020-05-27 DOI: 10.1142/9789813272378_bmatter
P. Revill, M. Suhrcke, R. Moreno-Serra, M. Sculpher, M. Goddard
{"title":"BACK MATTER","authors":"P. Revill, M. Suhrcke, R. Moreno-Serra, M. Sculpher, M. Goddard","doi":"10.1142/9789813272378_bmatter","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813272378_bmatter","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80419582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modelling and Economic Evaluation to Inform WHO HIV Treatment Guidelines 建模和经济评估为世卫组织艾滋病毒治疗指南提供信息
Journal of global health economics and policy Pub Date : 2020-05-27 DOI: 10.1142/9789813272378_0011
P. Revill, A. Phillips, J. Eaton, T. Hallett
{"title":"Modelling and Economic Evaluation to Inform WHO HIV Treatment Guidelines","authors":"P. Revill, A. Phillips, J. Eaton, T. Hallett","doi":"10.1142/9789813272378_0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813272378_0011","url":null,"abstract":"International organizations influence national-level health sector priorities by affecting how much funding is available for health care delivery within countries and how that funding is used. The setting of guidelines for the management of diseases (e.g. for malaria, child health, nutrition) by the World Health Organization (WHO) exerts particular influence. Guidelines typically provide syntheses of evidence on clinical efficacy and effectiveness and make recommendations for health care best practice. However, for the most part, they do not well inform the allocation of limited available health care resources. Consequentially, they risk encouraging national and international decision-makers to divert resources away from areas of greater potential gains in population health. In this case study, we reflect upon efforts to incorporate economic evidence into the development of the WHO HIV Treatment Guidelines. We describe how the WHO has incorporated economic insight into these and other guidelines. However, even in this case, the processes currently followed for guideline development can limit the extent to which recommendations can draw upon economic evidence. Changes in the way WHO Guidelines are developed and interpreted, and how evidence is used to inform decision-making at the country level, is therefore required. We give our thoughts on what these changes could be.","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83904594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FRONT MATTER 前页
Journal of global health economics and policy Pub Date : 2020-05-27 DOI: 10.1142/9789813272378_fmatter
P. Revill, M. Suhrcke, R. Moreno-Serra, M. Sculpher, M. Goddard
{"title":"FRONT MATTER","authors":"P. Revill, M. Suhrcke, R. Moreno-Serra, M. Sculpher, M. Goddard","doi":"10.1142/9789813272378_fmatter","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813272378_fmatter","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84673024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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