Journal of evidence-based social work (2019)最新文献_第10页

Evaluations of Probation Specialists on Evidence-Based Probation Practices: A Qualitative Study from Turkey. 基于证据的缓刑实践专家评价:来自土耳其的定性研究。

Journal of evidence-based social work (2019) Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/26408066.2023.2171329

Münevver Eryalçın, Veli Duyan

{"title":"Evaluations of Probation Specialists on Evidence-Based Probation Practices: A Qualitative Study from Turkey.","authors":"Münevver Eryalçın, Veli Duyan","doi":"10.1080/26408066.2023.2171329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26408066.2023.2171329","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This research explores the views of probation specialists working with young offenders about their professional process, professional problems, and the evidence-based practice approach.Method: The qualitative method was used in the research and the phenomenology pattern forms the basis of the research. The data deciphered and conceptualized with descriptive analysis by the organizing and senior researcher.Results: According to data from in-depth interviews, due to the dual structure of the probation system, which includes both execution and rehabilitation, professional staff experience role conflict. Professional problems such as excessive workload, inadequate physical conditions, not separating the job descriptions of probation specialists according to their fields of expertise, job dissatisfaction, and burnout are common. In addition, there are no scientific tools to measure the effectiveness of the intervention programs and monitoring process in the probation system.Discussion: There is a need for developing the effectiveness of intervention programs in the probation system and an evidence-based intervention system. At the end of the article, some suggestions on effective social work practices in the probation system are presented from the perspective of evidence-based practice.","PeriodicalId":73742,"journal":{"name":"Journal of evidence-based social work (2019)","volume":"20 4","pages":"481-495"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9653219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neoliberalism, Control of Trans and Gender Diverse Bodies and Social Work. 新自由主义，对跨性别和性别多元化团体的控制与社会工作。

Journal of evidence-based social work (2019) Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/26408066.2023.2192707

Kaitrin Doll, Catrina Brown, Marjorie Johnstone, Nancy Ross

{"title":"Neoliberalism, Control of Trans and Gender Diverse Bodies and Social Work.","authors":"Kaitrin Doll, Catrina Brown, Marjorie Johnstone, Nancy Ross","doi":"10.1080/26408066.2023.2192707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26408066.2023.2192707","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This paper explores how neoliberal ideologies inform both social and political agendas that influence how social workers can provide support to trans and gender diverse people attempting to access gender-affirming healthcare, using an analysis of social workers' experiences working in mental health in Nova Scotia, Canada.Method: Qualitative semi-structured interviews provide a perspective of the experiences of social workers in Nova Scotia and how their ability to provide mental health services to trans and gender diverse people is impacted by neoliberalism.Results: Most social workers attributed the structural context of working within a bio-medical system as contributing to social workers being disempowered, undermined, and not able to practice according to the values of their profession thus limiting their ability to provide affirming mental health supports to trans and gender diverse people in ways that align with their social work professional ethics and values.Discussion: Through examining how neoliberal ideologies create notions of ideal social citizens by controlling the body, the paper explores how lived experience of neoliberal practices in mental health social work reinforce transnormativity. This paper highlights the necessity for social workers to resist dominant neoliberal and medicalized discourses which serve as mechanisms of power and control.Conclusion: The paper concludes with recommendations for social work practice with trans and gender diverse populations.","PeriodicalId":73742,"journal":{"name":"Journal of evidence-based social work (2019)","volume":"20 4","pages":"568-594"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9653222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Sites of Possibilities: A Scoping Review to Investigate the Mentorship of Marginalized Social Work Doctoral Students. 可能性的地点:对边缘社会工作博士生导师的调查范围回顾。

Journal of evidence-based social work (2019) Pub Date : 2023-07-04 Epub Date: 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/26408066.2023.2171328

Braveheart Gillani, Flora Cohen, Kristen Kirchgesler, Autumn Asher Blackdeer

{"title":"Sites of Possibilities: A Scoping Review to Investigate the Mentorship of Marginalized Social Work Doctoral Students.","authors":"Braveheart Gillani, Flora Cohen, Kristen Kirchgesler, Autumn Asher Blackdeer","doi":"10.1080/26408066.2023.2171328","DOIUrl":"10.1080/26408066.2023.2171328","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This scoping review investigates the state of mentorship for marginalized Social Work doctoral students.Method: A three member scoping review was performed to identify critical features and benefits of mentorship for marginalized Social Work doctoral students.Results: A thorough review found eight articles discussing mentorship of marginalized Social Work doctoral students across different universities in the United States, with perspectives that prioritized comprehensive mentorship that addresses academic and personal goals. Themes were identified around the definitions of mentorship, applied theories of mentorship, and how mentorship is beneficial in the recruitment, retention, and success of Social Work doctoral students.Discussion: There is limited research on the perspectives of Social Work doctoral students on their mentorship experiences and the capacity for faculty and institutions to provide positive mentoring experiences. Mentorship is crucial to the success of marginalized Social Work doctoral students. Marginalized doctoral students in Social Work, who may require additional support throughout the recruitment and retention processes, have limited opportunities for strong mentorship experiences. Further research and focus on mentorship for marginalized Social Work students is required.","PeriodicalId":73742,"journal":{"name":"Journal of evidence-based social work (2019)","volume":"20 4","pages":"461-480"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9661368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenges Experienced by Rural Informal Caregivers of Older Adults in the United States: A Scoping Review. 美国农村老年人非正式照顾者面临的挑战:范围审查。

Journal of evidence-based social work (2019) Pub Date : 2023-07-04 Epub Date: 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/26408066.2023.2183102

Jon Shuffler, Kathy Lee, Noelle Fields, Genevieve Graaf, Jessica Cassidy

引用次数: 0

The Impact of COVID-19 on the Academic Life of Social Work Students: Resilience as a Mediating Variable. 新冠肺炎对社工专业学生学业生活的影响:心理弹性作为中介变量

Journal of evidence-based social work (2019) Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/26408066.2023.2171330

Ángela Carbonell, José-Javier Navarro-Pérez, Irene Fernández, Mercedes Botija-Yagüe

{"title":"The Impact of COVID-19 on the Academic Life of Social Work Students: Resilience as a Mediating Variable.","authors":"Ángela Carbonell, José-Javier Navarro-Pérez, Irene Fernández, Mercedes Botija-Yagüe","doi":"10.1080/26408066.2023.2171330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26408066.2023.2171330","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between emotions and concerns stemming from COVID-19 and the academic engagement of social work students, taking into account the mediating role played by resilience.Method: We carried out a cross-cutting quantitative study by means of an online questionnaire. The participants comprised a total of 474 students currently enrolled on the Degree in Social Work at the University of Valencia (Spain).Results: The results show that the effects of emotions and concerns stemming from COVID-19 on student engagement were fully mediated by resilience. Indeed, positive emotions and concerns about the future had a positive impact on student engagement through resilience.Discussion: Resilience stands as a potential protective factor against the social and academic challenges generated by COVID-19. The pandemic could therefore be seen as a real opportunity for sweeping change in the teaching and practice of social work.","PeriodicalId":73742,"journal":{"name":"Journal of evidence-based social work (2019)","volume":"20 4","pages":"496-507"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9661362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

"Please, Mr. Postman:" Exploring the Use of Letter Writing to Address Loneliness. 邮差先生，求你了，探索用写信来解决孤独。

Journal of evidence-based social work (2019) Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/26408066.2023.2189894

Jennifer M Frank, Laura Brierton Granruth, Rachel Preibisch, Dawn Watson, Brittany Leffler, Mary Glazier

{"title":"\"Please, Mr. Postman:\" Exploring the Use of Letter Writing to Address Loneliness.","authors":"Jennifer M Frank, Laura Brierton Granruth, Rachel Preibisch, Dawn Watson, Brittany Leffler, Mary Glazier","doi":"10.1080/26408066.2023.2189894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26408066.2023.2189894","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Informed by prior research and influenced by concerns that the COVID-19 pandemic heightened social isolation, this project examined the impact of a 12-month long letter writing project on levels of loneliness.Method: Through partnerships with local anti-poverty agencies, pen pals were paired between MSW students and community members who utilize services at these organizations. Participants completed the UCLA Loneliness Scale before and after the intervention.Results: We found a mean decrease in loneliness at the end of the intervention.Discussion: Letter writing was a successful way to attend to loneliness due to its accessibility to the participants. Our letter writing intervention is different in many ways from e-mail and texting. Participants noted that the waiting process between letter gave them time to think more deeply about their response as well as event to look forward to (e.g. getting mail). We found that the low-tech aspects of the project might have been helpful to some participants.Conclusion: Letter writing is an easily replicable, low-cost, low-tech activity for use by practitioners, which may be useful in a variety of social work settings to reduce loneliness.","PeriodicalId":73742,"journal":{"name":"Journal of evidence-based social work (2019)","volume":"20 4","pages":"556-567"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9661365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Determinants of Life Satisfaction and Quality of Life Among American Indian Women Cancer Survivors: The Role of Psychosocial Resources. 美国印第安妇女癌症幸存者的生活满意度和生活质量的决定因素:心理社会资源的作用。

Journal of evidence-based social work (2019) Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/26408066.2023.2185561

Yeon-Shim Lee, Soonhee Roh, Yi-Ping Hsieh, Yeddi Park

{"title":"Determinants of Life Satisfaction and Quality of Life Among American Indian Women Cancer Survivors: The Role of Psychosocial Resources.","authors":"Yeon-Shim Lee, Soonhee Roh, Yi-Ping Hsieh, Yeddi Park","doi":"10.1080/26408066.2023.2185561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26408066.2023.2185561","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study assessed the relationship of spirituality, social support, and sense of mastery to life satisfaction and quality of life to identify viable psychosocial coping resources among American Indian (AI) women cancer survivors.Method: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 73 AI women cancer survivors residing in South Dakota. A series of multivariate hierarchical regression analyses was conducted.Results: Findings indicated that lower self-rated physical health was consistently associated with lower levels of life satisfaction and quality of life. Spirituality was found to be the most influential predictor for life satisfaction, while social support and sense of mastery were two significant predictors for quality of life.Discussion: Our data underscored the importance of spirituality, social support, and sense of mastery to the well-being of AI women cancer survivors and as effective coping strategies to mitigate life stressors. Implications of this evidence for the design of cancer preventions and interventions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":73742,"journal":{"name":"Journal of evidence-based social work (2019)","volume":"20 4","pages":"536-555"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9661369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Depression and Suicidal Behavior Comorbidity in Patients Admitted to Substance-Use Residential Treatment in Aguascalientes, Mexico. 在墨西哥阿瓜斯卡连特斯接受药物使用住院治疗的患者的抑郁和自杀行为共病

Journal of evidence-based social work (2019) Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/26408066.2023.2172368

Kalina Isela Martínez Martínez, Yancarlo Lizandro Ojeda Aguilar, Jafet Hernández Villafuerte, María Eugenia Contreras-Peréz

{"title":"Depression and Suicidal Behavior Comorbidity in Patients Admitted to Substance-Use Residential Treatment in Aguascalientes, Mexico.","authors":"Kalina Isela Martínez Martínez, Yancarlo Lizandro Ojeda Aguilar, Jafet Hernández Villafuerte, María Eugenia Contreras-Peréz","doi":"10.1080/26408066.2023.2172368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26408066.2023.2172368","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Epidemiological studies show that depressive and substance use disorders are salient risk factors for suicidal behavior. In residential centers in Mexico City, 75.72% of the patients are diagnosed with comorbidity of substance use and psychiatric disorders; however, the specific prevalence of depression and suicidal behavior in this population has not been reported. This study aims to inform the comorbidity of depression and suicidal behavior in crystal users in residential centers in the state of Aguascalientes, Mexico.Method: A brief survey was applied to measure substance use patterns, suicidal behavior, and depression symptoms using the Depression Scale of the Center of Epidemiological Studies (CES-D-R). The sample included 343 participants.Results: The results show that of the 23.3% of participants who reported depressive symptoms, 65% showed suicidal ideation, 46% suicide planning, and 43% suicidal attempt.Discussions: These results show the importance of implementing components that address depression and suicidal behavior in interventions for substance use.Conclusions: Currently, no specialized interventions are developed to treat substance use disorders with crystal methamphetamine and, at the same time, treat others mental problems like depression and suicidal behavior. We conclude that the development of this intervention is necessary and urgent.","PeriodicalId":73742,"journal":{"name":"Journal of evidence-based social work (2019)","volume":"20 4","pages":"508-519"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9661364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Systematic Review of Social Work in General Practice: Opportunities and Challenges. 社会工作在全科实践中的系统回顾:机遇与挑战。

Journal of evidence-based social work (2019) Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.1080/26408066.2023.2202665

Ines Zuchowski, Simoane McLennan

{"title":"A Systematic Review of Social Work in General Practice: Opportunities and Challenges.","authors":"Ines Zuchowski, Simoane McLennan","doi":"10.1080/26408066.2023.2202665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26408066.2023.2202665","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study identified the nature of social work practice in primary health care and described the reported patient outcomes, benefits, challenges, and enablers of social work in general practice [GP] settings.Method: A systematic literature review applying the Prisma framework was conducted.Results: A total of 26 studies met the inclusion criteria. Social work practice in GP assists in delivering positive health outcomes for patients, improved patient care, offers value for money, and supports interdisciplinary teams. Identified challenges include funding impediments, organizational barriers, and a lack of understanding of and undervaluing the social work role.Discussion and conclusions: The review outlined the benefits of social work practice in GP practices; however, these must be further evidenced. Funding for social workers in primary health care was identified as a challenge when it was lacking, and as an enabler when it was available. Further research to evidence the patient outcomes and overall benefits, the fiscal value of social work and funding pathways in primary health care is recommended.","PeriodicalId":73742,"journal":{"name":"Journal of evidence-based social work (2019)","volume":" ","pages":"1-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9561710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of a Homeless Encampment Closure on Crime Complaints in the Bronx, New York City, 2017: Implications for Municipal Policy. 2017年，纽约布朗克斯无家可归者营地关闭对犯罪投诉的影响:对市政政策的影响。

Journal of evidence-based social work (2019) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/26408066.2022.2043797

Bennett Allen, Michelle L Nolan

{"title":"Impact of a Homeless Encampment Closure on Crime Complaints in the Bronx, New York City, 2017: Implications for Municipal Policy.","authors":"Bennett Allen, Michelle L Nolan","doi":"10.1080/26408066.2022.2043797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26408066.2022.2043797","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: As part of COVID-19 control policy, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has advised local jurisdictions to permit the formation of homeless encampments to prevent community disease spread. This new federal public health guidance is in conflict with existing police policies in many jurisdictions to raze or evict homeless encampments upon discovery. However, no empirical research on homeless encampment policy actions exists.Methods: This study utilized interrupted time series to estimate the impact of the 2017 closure of \"the Hole\"-a longstanding encampment of homeless people who use drugs in the Bronx, New York City-on crime complaints. Daily crime complaints originating from public spaces within 1 mile of the encampment were captured during the 30-day periods before and after closure.Results: Closure was associated with no short-term changesin complaints [IRR=1.01; 95% CI (0.81-1.27)], with daily complaints remaining at baseline levels during the post-closure period [IRR 0.99; 95% CI (0.98-1.00)].Discussion: Findings preliminarily suggest that the presence of a homeless encampment may not have been associated with increased levels of crime in the neighborhood where it was located. Future research is necessary to understand the health and social impacts of homeless encampments and inform municipal policymakers.","PeriodicalId":73742,"journal":{"name":"Journal of evidence-based social work (2019)","volume":"19 3","pages":"356-366"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10120868/pdf/nihms-1865013.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9382378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1