Journal of earth science & climatic change最新文献_第10页

Green building promotion: Barriers and incentives from transaction costs perspective 绿色建筑推广:交易成本视角下的障碍与激励

Journal of earth science & climatic change Pub Date : 2017-11-08 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7617-C1-032

Queena K. Qian

引用次数: 0

Future warming shifts climatic suitability of native Himalayan tree species 未来变暖会改变喜马拉雅原生树种的气候适宜性

Journal of earth science & climatic change Pub Date : 2017-11-07 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7617-C1-037

Pramod Lamsal Lalit Kumar Farzin Shabani, Kishor Atreya

{"title":"Future warming shifts climatic suitability of native Himalayan tree species","authors":"Pramod Lamsal Lalit Kumar Farzin Shabani, Kishor Atreya","doi":"10.4172/2157-7617-C1-037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7617-C1-037","url":null,"abstract":"S of the Problem: Climate change (CC) issue attracts attention of global community since the last couple of decades due to its detrimental consequences on social and ecological sectors. CC impacts are forecasted to disrupt most of the global ecosystems, with high altitude regions to become a worst sufferer. Mountains of such elevated regions are fragile ecosystem, and are subject to high impacts from the projected CC, that could affect distribution of existing native vegetation resulted from future unsuitable climate. As a result, vegetation can migrate or shift into areas having climate they can fully tolerate to maintain their growth and survival. The purpose of this study is to model nine native highland plants viz. Abies spectabilis, Betula utilis, Quercus semecarpifolia, Juniperus indica, Tsuga dumosa, Acer campbellii, Rohododendron campanulatum, Ephedra gerardiana, cassiope fastigiata so as to visualize the likely landscape of the Himalaya under future warming climate. Methodology & Theoretical Orientation: Analysis was done using CLIMEX niche modeling technique. Two global climate models, CSIRO-MK 3.0 (CS) and MIROCH-H (MR) were used under IPCC A1B and A2 emission scenarios for the year 2050 and 2100. Findings: Climatic suitability of the nine species contracts in areas that are currently suitable while expands in areas that are currently unsuitable. Currently around 1.09 million sq. km. area is climatically suitable. An addition of 0.68 and 0.35 million sq. km. will become suitable by 2050 and 2100 respectively. Cold stress is the main limiting factor for overall expansion of climatic suitability in the region. Conclusion & Significance: Existing climatic suitability of the nine high land native species will substantially shift towards north in the Tibetan Plateau. Such climatic suitability shift could impacts existing nature conservation activities and availability of water and food security in the region. Formulation and implementation of suitable adaptation strategies is necessary to offset such negative implications.","PeriodicalId":73713,"journal":{"name":"Journal of earth science & climatic change","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70392410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

To navigate within environmental limits for the benefit of future generations 为了子孙后代的利益，在环境限制内航行

Journal of earth science & climatic change Pub Date : 2017-11-07 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7617-C1-035

Inga Carlman

引用次数: 0

Elevated atmospheric CO2 benefits rhizosphere microenvironment of black locust seedlings in Cd- and Pb-contaminated soils by altering plant physiology 大气CO2升高通过改变刺槐根际微环境对镉、铅污染土壤中刺槐根际微环境的影响

Journal of earth science & climatic change Pub Date : 2017-11-07 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7617-C1-036

Xia Jia

引用次数: 4

Energy saving remediation of lubricating oil-contaminated soil by microwave thermal desorption technology 微波热解吸技术对润滑油污染土壤的节能修复

Journal of earth science & climatic change Pub Date : 2017-10-16 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7617-C1-030

Taehoon Lee, Han-Ki Yoo

引用次数: 1

Evaluation of greenhouse gas emission and treatment cost of municipal solid waste by using system dynamics modeling 基于系统动力学模型的城市生活垃圾温室气体排放及处理成本评价

Journal of earth science & climatic change Pub Date : 2017-10-16 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7617-C1-031

K. Popli, Seungdo Kim

引用次数: 0

Regional Study of Future Temperature and Precipitation Changes Using BiasCorrected Multi-Model Ensemble Projections Considering High EmissionPathways 利用考虑高排放路径的偏差校正多模式集合投影对未来温度和降水变化的区域研究

Journal of earth science & climatic change Pub Date : 2017-10-09 DOI: 10.4172/2329-6542.1000409

Golam Rabbani Fahad, Rouzbeh Nazari, J. Daraio, D. J. Lundberg

{"title":"Regional Study of Future Temperature and Precipitation Changes Using BiasCorrected Multi-Model Ensemble Projections Considering High EmissionPathways","authors":"Golam Rabbani Fahad, Rouzbeh Nazari, J. Daraio, D. J. Lundberg","doi":"10.4172/2329-6542.1000409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2329-6542.1000409","url":null,"abstract":"The complex hydrologic and atmospheric dynamics of New Jersey, along with the prevailing risks of extreme weather events like floods, place this region in particular at a higher risk to the impacts of climate change. The objective of this study is to assess the spatial and temporal change in temperature and precipitation pattern over New Jersey. A multimodel ensemble provides useful information about the uncertainty of the future changes of future climate. High emission scenarios using Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP8.5) of the 5th Phase Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project (CMIP5) in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) also aids to capture the possible extremity of the climate change. Using the CMIP5 regional climate modeling predictions, this study analyzes the distribution of the temperature and precipitation over New Jersey, USA in recent years (1971–2000) and in three future periods (i.e. 2010-2040, 2041-2070 and 2070-2100) considering RCP 8.5 scenarios. Climate changes are expressed in terms of 30-yr return values of annual near-surface temperature and 24-h precipitation amounts. At the end of the century, the mean temperature increase over New Jersey expected to increase between 3.5°C to 7.6°C with an increase in total precipitation ranging from 6% to 10%. Spatial analysis exhibited that the Northern and Western part of New Jersey will experience greater change in temperature and precipitation in the future. Analysis from extreme climate indicators suggested increase in yearly total and high intensity rainfall up to 21st century.","PeriodicalId":73713,"journal":{"name":"Journal of earth science & climatic change","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2329-6542.1000409","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48682624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Daily Variation Law of Solar Radiation Flux Density Incident on theHorizontal Surface 水平面入射太阳辐射通量密度的日变化规律

Journal of earth science & climatic change Pub Date : 2017-10-09 DOI: 10.4172/2329-6542.1000412

Zhong-sheng Guo

引用次数: 8

Climate Science Needs Effective Imagens 气候科学需要有效的图像

Journal of earth science & climatic change Pub Date : 2017-10-09 DOI: 10.4172/2329-6542.1000410

Jonathan E. Thompson

引用次数: 0

Could Black Body Radiation Be Used for Combatting Climate Change 黑体辐射能用于应对气候变化吗

Journal of earth science & climatic change Pub Date : 2017-10-09 DOI: 10.4172/2329-6542.1000411

J. Dalgaard

引用次数: 0