Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care最新文献_第5页

COVID-19 Case Fatality Rates in the Texas Prison System. COVID-19 得克萨斯州监狱系统的案件死亡率。

Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1089/jchc.23.11.0093

Jacques Baillargeon, Lannette C Linthicum, John S Pulvino, Neil Mehta, Gwen R Baillargeon, Phillip Keiser, Olugbenga Ojo, Owen J Murray

{"title":"COVID-19 Case Fatality Rates in the Texas Prison System.","authors":"Jacques Baillargeon, Lannette C Linthicum, John S Pulvino, Neil Mehta, Gwen R Baillargeon, Phillip Keiser, Olugbenga Ojo, Owen J Murray","doi":"10.1089/jchc.23.11.0093","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jchc.23.11.0093","url":null,"abstract":"The case fatality rate (CFR) is an important metric in the correctional setting because it permits assessment of the lethality of an infectious agent independent of its underlying variations in transmissibility and incidence. Several studies have reported that incarceration is associated with both increased COVID-19 incidence and mortality. CFR, sometimes referred to as infection fatality rate for COVID-19, was used to compare mortality in a population at two points in time. A retrospective cohort study design was used to assess age-adjusted mortality among people diagnosed with COVID-19 in the Texas prison system and the Texas nonincarcerated population from January 1, 2020, through December 31, 2021. For each 6-month period under study, the Texas prison population had a substantially lower age-adjusted CFR compared with the Texas nonincarcerated population. However, in the absence of information on underlying COVID-19 severity, comorbidities, and other potential confounding factors in these two populations, it is difficult to make strong inferences based on a comparison of their CFRs. Future research, with careful attention to bias and confounding, should examine the specific health system factors that may be used to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with infectious disease outbreaks in prisons.","PeriodicalId":73693,"journal":{"name":"Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care","volume":" ","pages":"270-274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141473240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editor's Letter. 编辑的信

Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1089/jchc.2024.52185.ajh

引用次数: 0

Prescription Patterns in Jails Before and Since the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multisite Serial Cross-Sectional Investigation. COVID-19 大流行之前和之后监狱中的处方模式：多地点连续横断面调查。

Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1089/jchc.24.01.0007

Amber H Simpler, William Jett, Abdullah Ahsan, Yash Arun Patade

{"title":"Prescription Patterns in Jails Before and Since the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multisite Serial Cross-Sectional Investigation.","authors":"Amber H Simpler, William Jett, Abdullah Ahsan, Yash Arun Patade","doi":"10.1089/jchc.24.01.0007","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jchc.24.01.0007","url":null,"abstract":"In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, jails were advised to reduce facility census, particularly the growing population of those with medical/behavioral health vulnerabilities that increased susceptibility to adverse outcomes. Although jail census decreased across the nation in the initial days to months following pandemic declaration, there are minimal data regarding the health status of those who remained in jail. The current investigation aspired to describe jail census trends before/since the onset of COVID-19 and offer snapshots of temporal changes and context for prevalence estimates of medical/behavioral health conditions in jail detainees from 2019 to 2023. Using a serial cross-sectional design, prescription information for individuals residing in 18 jails across the United States on June 30 of each respective year was extracted and categorized using MediSpan's ontological system to determine prevalence estimates of prescribed agents/products. Although data evidenced an initial 31% census reduction (followed by gradual return to prepandemic rates), prescribing patterns for all major therapeutic drug classes steadily increased, with 10% more individuals prescribed at least one agent in 2023 than 2019. The largest increases were observed for behavioral health agents (e.g., 32.4% of the sample was prescribed psychotropic agents in 2023 compared with 25.7% in 2019). We provide considerations for future investigations.","PeriodicalId":73693,"journal":{"name":"Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care","volume":" ","pages":"257-269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141556061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health Services to Adolescents in Adult Correctional Facilities. 为成人教养机构中的青少年提供健康服务。

Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1089/jchc.2024.56892.nchc

引用次数: 0

Predictors of Pain and Mood Disturbances Among Older People in Custody Using an interRAI Assessment. 使用 interRAI 评估法预测被监护老年人的疼痛和情绪失调。

Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1089/jchc.23.06.0057

Amanda Mofina, Charlene France, Gregory Brown, Samir K Sinha, Dan Heurter, Navita Viveky, Sandra MacLeod, Micaela Jantzi, Nicoda Foster, John Hirdes

{"title":"Predictors of Pain and Mood Disturbances Among Older People in Custody Using an interRAI Assessment.","authors":"Amanda Mofina, Charlene France, Gregory Brown, Samir K Sinha, Dan Heurter, Navita Viveky, Sandra MacLeod, Micaela Jantzi, Nicoda Foster, John Hirdes","doi":"10.1089/jchc.23.06.0057","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jchc.23.06.0057","url":null,"abstract":"The population of people in federal custody in Canada is aging. Those in custody report experiencing poorer health and high rates of chronic health conditions. Two health concerns that are disproportionately higher among those in custody are mood disorders and pain. This cross-sectional study examined health indicators associated with pain and depressive symptoms among older people (50 years and above) from multiple facilities and security levels in federal custody in Canada. Participants were assessed using the interRAI Emergency Department Contact Assessment, which captures key health indicators. Chi square and logistic regression analyses were conducted to describe the population and identify health indicators associated with mood- and pain-related outcomes, respectively. Of the 1,422 participants in this study, the majority (55%) experienced pain and at least 1 out of 5 experienced depressive symptoms. Health indicators associated with depressive symptoms and/or pain were functional measures, including mobility, managing medication(s), and dyspnea. Depressive symptoms and pain are highly prevalent among older adults in federal custody. The relationship between functional health, depressive symptoms, and pain highlights the importance of interprofessional health care and biopsychosocial intervention(s).","PeriodicalId":73693,"journal":{"name":"Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care","volume":" ","pages":"285-294"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141473242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Compassionate Release: A Call to Social Workers. 同情释放：对社会工作者的呼唤。

Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1089/jchc.24.01.0008

Mary-Louise D Parkkila, Stephanie Grace Prost, Stephen J Tripodi

引用次数: 0

Perinatal Health Outcomes Among Women on Community Supervision: A Scoping Review. 接受社区监督的妇女的围产期健康结果：范围审查。

Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1089/jchc.23.09.0073

Allison D Crawford, Alexander Testa, Umber Darilek, Rebecca Howe, Jacqueline M McGrath, Rebecca Shlafer

{"title":"Perinatal Health Outcomes Among Women on Community Supervision: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Allison D Crawford, Alexander Testa, Umber Darilek, Rebecca Howe, Jacqueline M McGrath, Rebecca Shlafer","doi":"10.1089/jchc.23.09.0073","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jchc.23.09.0073","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this scoping review is to review the extant literature regarding perinatal health outcomes for women on community supervision in the United States. PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, PsycINFO, and Public Health were searched for peer-reviewed articles published in the United States from January 1, 1970, to March 7, 2023. After removal of duplicates and review of 1,412 article titles and abstracts, 19 articles were retrieved for full-text review; this yielded 4 studies for inclusion. Studies range in size from 10 to 292 participants (N = 405) and only two reported geographic locations. Three studies comprised probation or parole and two studies included court-mandated treatment for substance use. All studies examined outcomes during the postpartum period, such as mood disorder or substance use severity. No studies evaluated the health of women during pregnancy and/or childbirth. To enhance health equity and reduce maternal morbidity and mortality among women on community supervision, more inclusive research that examines health outcomes during the perinatal period is needed. Furthermore, there must be interventions that address the social determinants of health, racial and systemic discrimination, socioeconomic barriers, and violence that are often experienced among women with criminal justice system involvement.","PeriodicalId":73693,"journal":{"name":"Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care","volume":" ","pages":"245-256"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11698677/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141581744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Peer Education as a Tool to Improve Health Knowledge for People Who Are Incarcerated: A Secondary Analysis of Data From the Indiana Peer Education Program ECHO. 将同伴教育作为提高被监禁者健康知识的工具：印第安纳州同伴教育计划 ECHO 数据二次分析》。

Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1089/jchc.23.10.0082

Andrea D Janota, Patrick F Hibbard, Meghan E Meadows, Deborah Nichols, John P Cocco, Abigail L Carr, Erika Chapman, Gerardo Maupomé, Joan M Duwve

{"title":"Peer Education as a Tool to Improve Health Knowledge for People Who Are Incarcerated: A Secondary Analysis of Data From the Indiana Peer Education Program ECHO.","authors":"Andrea D Janota, Patrick F Hibbard, Meghan E Meadows, Deborah Nichols, John P Cocco, Abigail L Carr, Erika Chapman, Gerardo Maupomé, Joan M Duwve","doi":"10.1089/jchc.23.10.0082","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jchc.23.10.0082","url":null,"abstract":"Considerable health inequities occur among people who are incarcerated, with ripple effects into broader community health. The Indiana Peer Education Program uses the Extension for Community Health Outcomes (ECHO) model to train people who are incarcerated as peer health educators. This analysis sought to evaluate the effectiveness of this program and explore emergent themes not covered in survey instruments. Survey data for both peer educators and their students were assessed using multivariate regression. Qualitative data were used to triangulate survey findings and explore additional themes via thematic analysis. Students showed improvements in knowledge scores and postrelease behavior intentions; peer educators improved in knowledge, health attitudes, and self-efficacy. Qualitative data affirmed survey findings and pointed toward peer educators acquiring expertise in the content they teach, and how to teach it, and that positive results likely expand beyond participants to others in prison, their families, and the communities to which they return. Though preliminary, the results confirm an earlier analysis of the New Mexico Peer Education Program ECHO, adding to the evidence that training individuals who are incarcerated as peer educators on relevant public health topics increases health knowledge and behavior intentions and likely results in improvements in personal and public health outcomes.","PeriodicalId":73693,"journal":{"name":"Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care","volume":" ","pages":"226-237"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141581743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editor's Letter. 编辑的信

Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1089/jchc.2024.29038.editorial

引用次数: 0

Dual Atypical Antipsychotics in Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia: A Correctional Case Report and Review of Literature. 双重非典型抗精神病药物治疗耐药性精神分裂症：惩教案例报告与文献综述》。

Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1089/jchc.23.09.0079

Justina A Warnick, Rachel I Gifeisman, Khevna P Joshi, Sophie A Roe, Rick A Hiciano, Christopher P Conroy, Sohrab Zahedi

{"title":"Dual Atypical Antipsychotics in Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia: A Correctional Case Report and Review of Literature.","authors":"Justina A Warnick, Rachel I Gifeisman, Khevna P Joshi, Sophie A Roe, Rick A Hiciano, Christopher P Conroy, Sohrab Zahedi","doi":"10.1089/jchc.23.09.0079","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jchc.23.09.0079","url":null,"abstract":"Treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS) is a challenging condition to treat for the correctional psychiatrist. Guidelines from the American Psychiatric Association indicate that the first-line pharmacotherapy for TRS is the use of the atypical antipsychotic clozapine. The use of clozapine is unique in that it requires patient adherence with weekly blood draws as a prophylactic measure against agranulocytosis and leukopenia. In the correctional setting, patients with severe and persistent schizophrenia are frequently nonadherent due to lack of insight and anemic access to health care resources, specifically as these pertain to clozapine. Therefore, an alternative treatment option would be a welcome solution for this demographic. Our literature review demonstrates a limited number of studies documenting the successful use of clozapine alternatives or combination antipsychotic therapy for treatment of TRS. In this article, we present a putative case where we believe that a combination regimen of paliperidone palmitate, oral aripiprazole, and escitalopram led to a notable mitigation of both positive and negative symptoms of psychosis in the case of an incarcerated patient with TRS, as well as an improvement in functional stability, which was conducive to housing in a less restrictive setting. A brief review of the published literature follows the report.","PeriodicalId":73693,"journal":{"name":"Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care","volume":" ","pages":"167-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140337913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0