Acta Agraria Debreceniensis最新文献_第4页

Investigation of the impacts of the by-product of sewage treatment on some characteristics of maize in the early growth stage 污水处理副产品对玉米生长初期某些特性的影响调查

Acta Agraria Debreceniensis Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.34101/actaagrar/2/12565

D. Kaczur, M. J. Moloi, Mária Hájos Takácsné, B. Tóth

{"title":"Investigation of the impacts of the by-product of sewage treatment on some characteristics of maize in the early growth stage","authors":"D. Kaczur, M. J. Moloi, Mária Hájos Takácsné, B. Tóth","doi":"10.34101/actaagrar/2/12565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/2/12565","url":null,"abstract":"The use of sewage sludge on arable land has been widespread for many years. This by-product, treated as waste, can provide valuable nutrients to the soil, but the applied amount of sewage sludge to arable land is limited. The possibility of application of sewage sludge is essentially determined by the composition of the sludge. The goal of the experiment was to demonstrate that the physiological, morphological, and biochemical parameters of maize (Zea mays L. cv. Armagnac) linearly change with increasing concentrations of sewage sludge (25%, 50%, and 75% as m/m%). The experiment was set up in a glasshouse. The following parameters were investigated: plant height, relative chlorophyll content, photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, carotenoids), and leaf proline and malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and PS II quantum efficiency in the 3-leaf stages of the plants. Sewage sludge applied in lower doses had a beneficial effect on the initial growth of maize. The relative chlorophyll content was significantly higher in all treatments compared to the control. There was no significant difference in the maximum quantum efficiency of PS II reaction centers among the treatments. In this experiment, different concentrations of sewage sludge treatments had different impacts on the MDA and proline content of maize leaves. The proline content was significantly higher in all treatments, while the MDA content did not change significantly compared to the control.","PeriodicalId":7365,"journal":{"name":"Acta Agraria Debreceniensis","volume":"120 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138608082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of tillage systems on maize emergence 耕作制度对玉米出苗的影响

Acta Agraria Debreceniensis Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.34101/actaagrar/2/13223

István Sojnóczki, János Nagy, István Kecskés

{"title":"Impact of tillage systems on maize emergence","authors":"István Sojnóczki, János Nagy, István Kecskés","doi":"10.34101/actaagrar/2/13223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/2/13223","url":null,"abstract":"In Europe, there has been a significant change in the way tillage is approached in recent years. This change is due to a growing awareness among farmers, politicians and society as a whole that soil is not a renewable resource in itself. From an agricultural point of view, the greatest impact on soil condition can be achieved through the use of the applied tillage systems. My research takes this approach as a basis when examining the different tillage systems and their impact on the environment. In this context, conventional and a variety of no-tillage systems are examined in this paper. As a next step, it is examined how the environmental conditions created by the different tillage systems influence the emergence of maize hybrids. The analyses are carried out in a multi-factorial, long-term tillage field experiment. The same batch of the same hybrid seed was sown in several crop years, and the effects of environmental conditions on the emergence process were examined. Environmental effects and emergence-related uptake were measured in the examined plots. Measurements of environmental effects included air temperature, precipitation, soil temperature measured at seeding depth, as well as % cover of stem residue on the surface in the treated plots. The first emergence time measurements of the sown crop in the plots of each treatment were compared and relationships between these factors were investigated.","PeriodicalId":7365,"journal":{"name":"Acta Agraria Debreceniensis","volume":" 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138614297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Study on the cold tolerance of maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines in Phytotron 关于植株中玉米（Zea mays L.）近交系耐寒性的研究

Acta Agraria Debreceniensis Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.34101/actaagrar/2/12578

Eszter Csepregi-Heilmann, Ágnes Áldott-Sipos, Anita Mészáros, Anett Klaudia Kovács, Tamás Spitkó, C. Szőke, János Pintér, T. Berzy, A. Széles, Csaba L. Marton

{"title":"Study on the cold tolerance of maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines in Phytotron","authors":"Eszter Csepregi-Heilmann, Ágnes Áldott-Sipos, Anita Mészáros, Anett Klaudia Kovács, Tamás Spitkó, C. Szőke, János Pintér, T. Berzy, A. Széles, Csaba L. Marton","doi":"10.34101/actaagrar/2/12578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/2/12578","url":null,"abstract":"Maize has come a long way from the tropics to the temperate zone. In the beginning, the spreading of maize was prevented by its sensitivity to cold. Improved cold tolerance at germination is one of the most important conditions for early sowing. The advantage of cold tolerant hybrids is that they can be sown earlier, allowing longer growing seasons and higher yields, due to the fact that the most sensitive period in terms of water requirements, flowering, takes place earlier, i.e. before the onset of summer drought and heat. \u0000In Martonvásár, continuous research is carried out to improve the cold tolerance of maize. In the present experiment, the cold tolerance of 30 genetically different maize inbred lines was investigated in a Phytotron climate chamber (PGV-36). The aim of our research is to identify cold tolerant lines that can be used as parental components to produce proper cold tolerant hybrids and/or as sources of starting materials for new cold tolerant inbred lines. After observing and evaluating changes in phenological traits under cold-test, the results of the cold-tolerance traits of interest have been used to highlight several inbred lines that could be good starting materials for further research on genetic selection for cold tolerance.","PeriodicalId":7365,"journal":{"name":"Acta Agraria Debreceniensis","volume":" 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138616496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Silver willow “Russian olive” (Elaeagnus angustifolia) on extensive sheep management 银柳 "俄罗斯橄榄"（Elaeagnus angustifolia）对大规模羊群管理的影响

Acta Agraria Debreceniensis Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.34101/actaagrar/2/10687

Krisztina Varga, István Csízi

引用次数: 0

Disease incidence of shot-hole disease of plum in two training systems 两种培训体系中李子射孔病的发病率

Acta Agraria Debreceniensis Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.34101/actaagrar/2/12044

Csengőné Bianka Molnár

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Comparing the yield of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids in organic and conventional agriculture 比较有机农业和传统农业中玉米（Zea mays L.）杂交种的产量

Acta Agraria Debreceniensis Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.34101/actaagrar/2/12574

Ágnes Áldott-Sipos, Eszter Csepregi-Heilmann, Tamás Spitkó, C. Szőke, János Pintér, T. Berzy, János Nagy, Csaba L. Marton

{"title":"Comparing the yield of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids in organic and conventional agriculture","authors":"Ágnes Áldott-Sipos, Eszter Csepregi-Heilmann, Tamás Spitkó, C. Szőke, János Pintér, T. Berzy, János Nagy, Csaba L. Marton","doi":"10.34101/actaagrar/2/12574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/2/12574","url":null,"abstract":"The European Green Deal was published by the European Commission in 2019. The main aim of the program is to reach net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, making Europe the first climate-neutral continent in the world. To achieve this, criteria are also set for agriculture: increasing the share of land under organic farming to 25%, reducing the use of fertilisers and pesticides. However, the benefits of organic farming are widely debated. The aim of our study was to compare the yield of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids bred in Martonvasar in two different cropping environments. The silage yields of 20 different maize hybrids were evaluated in a three replicate small plot experiment in an organic field and an adjacent conventional field. The average green mass yield of the hybrids was 36,58 t ha-1 in the organic field and 43,03 t ha-1 in the conventional. The green mass yield in the organic area was 20% lower than in the conventional area, and the dry matter yield and digestible dry matter yield were about 18% lower. Hybrids of different maturity groups responded differently to organic cultivation. The yields of early hybrids decreased more and late hybrids less in the organic farming compared to the conventional production.","PeriodicalId":7365,"journal":{"name":"Acta Agraria Debreceniensis","volume":"25 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138625077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of sufficient and deficit irrigation with different salt inputs on the yield of cucumber 充分灌溉和缺水灌溉加不同盐分对黄瓜产量的影响

Acta Agraria Debreceniensis Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.34101/actaagrar/2/12421

Ibtissem Balaout, Györgyi Kovács, Géza Tuba, J. Zsembeli

{"title":"Effect of sufficient and deficit irrigation with different salt inputs on the yield of cucumber","authors":"Ibtissem Balaout, Györgyi Kovács, Géza Tuba, J. Zsembeli","doi":"10.34101/actaagrar/2/12421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/2/12421","url":null,"abstract":"Soil salinisation is considered one of the major environmental hazards threatening agricultural productivity and can be accentuated by climate change as well as the use of low-quality water in irrigation. This is the case in our study area which is affected by secondary salinisation due to the use of saline irrigation water for horticultural production. Deficit irrigation technique is implemented especially in arid and semiarid regions due to its potential to optimise water productivity while maintaining or increasing crop yield. The main objective of this study was to compare the effect of irrigation with sufficient (SD) and deficit (DD) doses. This research was carried out in Karcag in 2020. Cucumber was grown on a meadow chernozem soil and was irrigated with SD and DD of two irrigation water qualities. Soil moisture was monitored and crop yields were recorded. Despite the differences in quality and quantity of water, the application of less water by DD maintained the same yield as SD. We found a non-significant difference between the average soil moisture contents under the treatments (15.5 v/v% for SD and 13.5 v/v% for DD). Deficit irrigation can be an efficient technique due to its potential for improving water use efficiency, maintaining sufficient soil moisture content favourable for proper crop development and yield.","PeriodicalId":7365,"journal":{"name":"Acta Agraria Debreceniensis","volume":" October","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138610847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) harvest and plant replacement methods in aquaponia 罗勒（Ocimum basilicum L.）的收获和水生植物替代方法

Acta Agraria Debreceniensis Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.34101/actaagrar/2/13243

J. Lelesz, István Csaba Virág

引用次数: 0

Investigation of the effect of allithiamine-enriched feed on the poultry gut microbiome composition and resistome 富含异硫胺素的饲料对家禽肠道微生物组组成和抗性组影响的研究

Acta Agraria Debreceniensis Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.34101/actaagrar/2/13257

Zsombor Szőke, Péter Dávid, Péter Fauszt, Emese Szilágyi-Tolnai, Endre Szilágyi, Anna Szilágyi-Rácz, László Stündl, Ferenc Gál, Judit Remenyik, Melinda Paholcsek

{"title":"Investigation of the effect of allithiamine-enriched feed on the poultry gut microbiome composition and resistome","authors":"Zsombor Szőke, Péter Dávid, Péter Fauszt, Emese Szilágyi-Tolnai, Endre Szilágyi, Anna Szilágyi-Rácz, László Stündl, Ferenc Gál, Judit Remenyik, Melinda Paholcsek","doi":"10.34101/actaagrar/2/13257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/2/13257","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past 20–25 years, the poultry industry has evolved into a specific protein production system. However, the stress resulting from intensive rearing practices has led to numerous negative consequences, making the optimisation of livestock gut microbiome composition crucial for mitigating these effects. Advancements in modern molecular biology methods have brought attention to the impacts of nutrients on gut microbiota. In our study, we extensively investigated the changes induced by feed formulations rich in phytonutrients on the gastrointestinal microbiota of livestock using targeted 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. Our objective is to examine how the developed feed prototype affects the composition of core microbiomes in raised poultry, community diversity, and the resilience of complex microbial networks. We seek correlations between biological livestock and environmental samples to identify which community constituents, in what proportions and occurrences, may play a role in the development of specific diseases. Based on our measurement results, it can be asserted that allithiamine positively modulated \"beneficial\" community constituents. Beyond the impact of allithiamine-enriched feed rich in phytonutrients, the composition of the microbial community in the poultry gastrointestinal tract is significantly influenced by the age of the birds. Furthermore, due to the presence of multi-drug-resistant pathogens in environmental samples from livestock facilities, appropriate transmission risk management measures are of paramount importance.","PeriodicalId":7365,"journal":{"name":"Acta Agraria Debreceniensis","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138614780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Landscape tools to support the educational use of school grounds 支持校园教育用途的景观工具

Acta Agraria Debreceniensis Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.34101/actaagrar/2/12596

Eszter Jákli

{"title":"Landscape tools to support the educational use of school grounds","authors":"Eszter Jákli","doi":"10.34101/actaagrar/2/12596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/2/12596","url":null,"abstract":"Recent years have seen an increasing emphasis on child-friendly concepts in landscape architecture and urban planning, as well as a growing emphasis on school grounds and environmental education, both in terms of pedagogy and landscape design. School grounds provide places for active engagement with the environment, for experiencing what is taught in class, and, are therefore of particular importance for education and for building children's connection with nature. The aim of this research is to develop a set of landscape architecture tools that can be used to promote child-friendly and education-centered design of school grounds. The research collects and organises the different school ground features, drawing on literature research, and the analysis of the Framework Curriculum. The toolkit presented in this paper lists and evaluates each feature according to its function, its relevance to school subjects and the specific knowledge or skills it can help to acquire, its space requirements and feasibility. To conclude, school grounds offer opportunities for teaching almost any subject and can therefore be linked to educational activities in multiple ways. The results of this research are to be developed into design guidelines in order to be used by designers and teachers alike, to help develop school grounds contributing to the well-being and environmental awareness of new generations.","PeriodicalId":7365,"journal":{"name":"Acta Agraria Debreceniensis","volume":" 69","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138612374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0