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Peer Review of “The Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Lineages (Variants) and COVID-19 Vaccination on the COVID-19 Epidemic in South Africa: Regression Study” “SARS-CoV-2谱系(变异)和新冠肺炎疫苗接种对南非新冠肺炎疫情的影响:回归研究”的同行评审
JMIRx med Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.2196/46906
R. Poluru
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引用次数: 1
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 1 Expression in the Leukocytes of Adults Aged 64 to 67 Years. 血管紧张素转换酶1在64至67岁成人白细胞中的表达。
JMIRx med Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.2196/45220
Valquiria Bueno, Pedro Henrique Destro, Daniela Teixeira, Daniela Frasca
{"title":"Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 1 Expression in the Leukocytes of Adults Aged 64 to 67 Years.","authors":"Valquiria Bueno,&nbsp;Pedro Henrique Destro,&nbsp;Daniela Teixeira,&nbsp;Daniela Frasca","doi":"10.2196/45220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2196/45220","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The renin angiotensin system is composed of several enzymes and substrates on which angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) 1 and renin act to produce angiotensin II. ACE1 and its substrates control blood pressure, affect cardiovascular and renal function, hematopoiesis, reproduction, and immunity. The increased expression of ACE1 has been observed in human monocytes during congestive heart failure and abdominal aortic aneurysm. Moreover, T lymphocytes from individuals with hypertension presented increased expression of ACE1 after in vitro stimulation with angiotensin II (ATII) with the highest ACE1 expression observed in individuals with hypertension with low-grade inflammation. Our group and others have shown that aging is associated with comorbidities, chronic inflammation, and immunosenescence, but there is a lack of data about ACE1 expression on immune cells during the aging process. Therefore, our aim was to evaluate the levels of ACE1 expression in nonlymphoid cells compared to lymphoid that in cells in association with the immunosenescence profile in adults older than 60 years. Cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells obtained from blood samples were used. Cells were stained with monoclonal antibodies and evaluated via flow cytometry. We found that ACE1 was expressed in 56.9% of nonlymphocytes and in more than 90% of lymphocytes (all phenotypes). All donors exhibited characteristics of immunosenescence, as evaluated by low frequencies of naïve CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells, high frequencies of effector memory re-expressing CD45RA CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells, and double-negative memory B cells. These findings, in addition to the increased C-reactive protein levels, are intriguing questions for the study of ACE1, inflammaging, immunosenescence, and perspectives for drug development or repurposing (Reviewed by the Plan P #PeerRef Community).</p>","PeriodicalId":73558,"journal":{"name":"JMIRx med","volume":"4 ","pages":"e45220"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10414256/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41175346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Peer Review of “Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 1 Expression in the Leukocytes of Adults Aged 64 to 67 Years” “血管紧张素转换酶1在64 ~ 67岁成人白细胞中的表达”的同行评议
JMIRx med Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.2196/45278
Heikki Vapaatalo
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引用次数: 1
Authors’ Responses to Peer Review Reports for "Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 1 Expression in the Leukocytes of Adults Aged 64 to 67 Years" 作者对“64至67岁成年人白细胞中血管紧张素转换酶1表达”同行评审报告的回应
JMIRx med Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.2196/45280
V. Bueno, Pedro Henrique Destro, Daniel Teixeira, D. Frasca
{"title":"Authors’ Responses to Peer Review Reports for \"Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 1 Expression in the Leukocytes of Adults Aged 64 to 67 Years\"","authors":"V. Bueno, Pedro Henrique Destro, Daniel Teixeira, D. Frasca","doi":"10.2196/45280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2196/45280","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":73558,"journal":{"name":"JMIRx med","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44260071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Peer Review of “Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 1 Expression in the Leukocytes of Adults Aged 64 to 67 Years” “血管紧张素转换酶1在64至67岁成人白细胞中的表达”的同行评审
JMIRx med Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.2196/45279
C. Caruso
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引用次数: 1
Exercise-Induced Hypoalgesia Following Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation and Resistance Training Among Individuals With Shoulder Myofascial Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial. 肩部肌筋膜疼痛个体在本体感觉神经肌肉促进和阻力训练后运动诱发的痛觉减退:随机对照试验。
JMIRx med Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.2196/40747
Zi-Han Xu, Nan An, Zi-Ru Wang
{"title":"Exercise-Induced Hypoalgesia Following Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation and Resistance Training Among Individuals With Shoulder Myofascial Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Zi-Han Xu,&nbsp;Nan An,&nbsp;Zi-Ru Wang","doi":"10.2196/40747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2196/40747","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Various exercises can attenuate pain perception in healthy individuals and may interact with the descending pain modulation in the central nervous system. However, the analgesic effects of exercise in patients with myofascial pain can be disrupted by the pathological changes during chronic pain conditions. Thus, the exercises targeted on the facilitation of the sensory-motor interaction may have a positive impact on the restoration of the descending pain modulation and the analgesia effects.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This paper estimates the effect of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) and resistance training on exercise-induced hypoalgesia (EIH) and conditioned pain modulation (CPM) among patients with myofascial pain syndrome.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 76 female patients with myofascial pain syndrome (aged 18-30 years), with the pain in the upper trapezius and a visual analog scale score of greater than 30/100 mm, were enrolled in the study. Participants were randomly assigned into 3 intervention groups, including isometric (n=18, 24%), isotonic (n=19, 25%), and PNF (n=20, 26%) exercises, as well as 1 control group (n=19, 25%) with no intervention. Pressure pain threshold and the CPM responses at the myofascial trigger point, arm, and leg sites were assessed before and after the exercise session. The effective EIH response was reflected in the improvement of pressure pain thresholds.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was an increase in pressure pain thresholds and CPM responses at trigger point (P<.001 and P<.001), arm (P<.001 and P<.001), and leg sites (P<.001 and P=.03) in participants who performed PNF and isotonic exercise, while the isometric exercise only increased pressure pain thresholds at leg sites (P=.03). Compared with the control group, both the isotonic (P=.02) and PNF (P<.001) groups showed greater EIH responses at the trigger points. In comparison to the control group, only the PNF exercise (P=.01) significantly improved pressure pain thresholds and CPM responses at arm and leg sites compared to the control group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>PNF, isotonic, and isometric exercises could lead to local and global EIH effects. The improvement in CPM response following PNF and isotonic exercises suggested that the EIH mechanisms of different resistance exercises may be attributed to the enhancement of the endogenous pain modulation via the motor-sensory interaction from the additional eccentric and dynamic muscle contraction.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCtr202111090819166165; https://tinyurl.com/2ab93p7n.</p>","PeriodicalId":73558,"journal":{"name":"JMIRx med","volume":"3 4","pages":"e40747"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10414395/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41161013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Peer Review of “Exercise-Induced Hypoalgesia Following Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation and Resistance Training Among Individuals With Shoulder Myofascial Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial” “肩部肌筋膜疼痛患者本体感觉神经肌肉促进和阻力训练后运动诱发的痛觉减退:随机对照试验”的同行评审
JMIRx med Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.2196/45036
Pattanasin Areeudomwong
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引用次数: 0
Authors’ Responses to Peer Reviews of “Exercise-Induced Hypoalgesia Following Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation and Resistance Training Among Individuals With Shoulder Myofascial Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial” 作者对同行评论的回应“肩肌筋膜疼痛个体的本体感觉神经肌肉促进和阻力训练后运动引起的痛觉减退:随机对照试验”
JMIRx med Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.2196/45038
Zi-Han Xu, Nan An, Zi-Ru Wang
{"title":"Authors’ Responses to Peer Reviews of “Exercise-Induced Hypoalgesia Following Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation and Resistance Training Among Individuals With Shoulder Myofascial Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial”","authors":"Zi-Han Xu, Nan An, Zi-Ru Wang","doi":"10.2196/45038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2196/45038","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":73558,"journal":{"name":"JMIRx med","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43757856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peer Review of “Waiting Time and Patient Satisfaction in a Subspecialty Eye Hospital Using a Mobile Data Collection Kit: Pre-Post Quality Improvement Intervention” “亚专科眼科医院使用移动数据收集工具的等待时间和患者满意度:前后质量改进干预”的同行评议
JMIRx med Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.2196/40444
Alexandros Argyriadis
{"title":"Peer Review of “Waiting Time and Patient Satisfaction in a Subspecialty Eye Hospital Using a Mobile Data Collection Kit: Pre-Post Quality Improvement Intervention”","authors":"Alexandros Argyriadis","doi":"10.2196/40444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2196/40444","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":73558,"journal":{"name":"JMIRx med","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42361322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Peer Review of “Waiting Time and Patient Satisfaction in a Subspecialty Eye Hospital Using a Mobile Data Collection Kit: Pre-Post Quality Improvement Intervention” “亚专科眼科医院使用移动数据收集工具的等待时间和患者满意度:前后质量改进干预”的同行评议
JMIRx med Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.2196/40448
H. Ayatollahi
{"title":"Peer Review of “Waiting Time and Patient Satisfaction in a Subspecialty Eye Hospital Using a Mobile Data Collection Kit: Pre-Post Quality Improvement Intervention”","authors":"H. Ayatollahi","doi":"10.2196/40448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2196/40448","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":73558,"journal":{"name":"JMIRx med","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43182507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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