Laura Llamosas-Falcón, Omer S M Hasan, Paul A Shuper, Jürgen Rehm
{"title":"A systematic review on the impact of alcohol use on sexually transmitted infections.","authors":"Laura Llamosas-Falcón, Omer S M Hasan, Paul A Shuper, Jürgen Rehm","doi":"10.7895/ijadr.381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.381","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alcohol use has been associated with multiple types of sexual risk behaviors, such as condomless sex or having multiple sexual partners, behaviors that are linked to the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The aim of this review was to present updated evidence to demonstrate an association between alcohol consumption and STIs and evaluate the causal nature of this link, as well as to present interventions that reduce alcohol consumption and its effect on STIs. We conducted a systematic review according to the PRISMA guidelines using PubMed and Embase databases. Cohort studies and case-control studies were included. Any level of alcohol use served as the exposure variable, with the outcome restricted to non-HIV STIs, as reviews on alcohol use and HIV already exist. In total, 11 publications satisfied the inclusion criteria. The evidence suggests that there is an association between alcohol use, especially heavy drinking occasions, and STIs, with eight articles finding a statistically significant association. In addition to these results, there is indirect causal evidence from policy studies, and from the field of decision-making and sexual behavior with experimental evidence, that alcohol use increases the likelihood of risk-taking sexual behavior. It is important to have a deeper understanding of the association to develop effective prevention programs at community and individual levels. Preventive interventions should be implemented targeting the general population, in addition to specific campaigns directed at vulnerable subpopulations in order to reduce the risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":73420,"journal":{"name":"International journal of alcohol and drug research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10270666/pdf/nihms-1898457.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9715237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Alcohol consumption and STIs, COVID-19 and alcohol marketing","authors":"A. Laslett, N. Morojele","doi":"10.7895/ijadr.403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.403","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73420,"journal":{"name":"International journal of alcohol and drug research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47111230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nongnuch Jindarattanaporn, Surasak Chaiyasong, V. Vongmongkol, C. Akaleephan
{"title":"Alcohol Marketing and Consumption in Thailand: Results from the International Alcohol Control Policy Study","authors":"Nongnuch Jindarattanaporn, Surasak Chaiyasong, V. Vongmongkol, C. Akaleephan","doi":"10.7895/ijadr.401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.401","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Alcohol marketing is a facilitator of alcohol consumption and related harm. The objectives of this study were to examine associations between alcohol consumption and exposure to and liking of alcohol marketing activities in Thailand. \u0000Methods: Data were obtained from the Thailand International Alcohol Control Policy study in 2012/2013 with 5,808 respondents aged betwee 15 and 65 years. Logistic regression models were applied to determine factors associated with liking alcohol advertisements and being a current drinker, regular drinker and binge drinker. \u0000Results: Of all respondents, 75% were exposed to alcohol advertising on television followed by sports sponsorship (69%) and point of sale (66%). Youth reported higher levels of exposure to alcohol advertising via all activities/channels, particularly online media, than adults (except radio). Respondents with high exposure to alcohol advertising were more likely to like alcohol advertising (adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=7.32, 95%confidence interval (CI): 4.91-10.92), compared to respondents who never exposed to alcohol advertising. The odds ratios of being a drinker (AOR=2.28, 95%CI: 1.82-2.85), a regular drinker (2.10, 1.57-2.81) and a binge drinker (2.57, 1.94-3.41) were significantly higher among those who highly liked alcohol advertising compared with those who did not. \u0000Conclusion: Thailand should place greater restrictions on alcohol advertising and marketing activities.","PeriodicalId":73420,"journal":{"name":"International journal of alcohol and drug research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46247083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Allison N. Kristman-Valente, Minglee Yong, Hanna Suh, C. McCarty
{"title":"Covid-19 Stress, Smoking and Heavy Drinking Behaviors in University Students in Singapore","authors":"Allison N. Kristman-Valente, Minglee Yong, Hanna Suh, C. McCarty","doi":"10.7895/ijadr.395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.395","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: This study investigates multi-dimensional Covid-19 related stressors and the extent to which these stressors are related to young adult’s smoking and heavy alcohol use among university students in Singapore during the Covid-19 pandemic. Design/Setting/Participants: A total of 2,339 undergraduate students (862 male, 1309 female) in Singapore participated in an online survey. Measures: The Covid-19 Stressors Questionnaire (C19SQ) is a developmentally influenced, Covid-19 related stress scale, used alongside mental health measures (GAD & PHQ) and substance use. Structural equation modeling was used to model the association between four types of Covid-19 related stressors and past month smoking and heavy drinking while accounting for student mental health, family socio-economic status, gender and race/ethnicity. Findings: Stress related to Covid-19 social restrictions was associated with increased likelihood of heavy drinking and smoking behavior, whereas stress related to health concerns was associated with decreased likelihood of smoking and heavy drinking. Covid-19 related stressors related to resource constraints and future uncertainties were not associated with young adult substance use. Conclusions: Our finding that Covid-19 stressors related to Social Restrictions and Health Concerns were particularly salient for university student’s substance use, but in opposite directions, extend prior work by demonstrating that young adult substance use behavior is differentially impacted by specific types of Covid-19 stress and point to areas where public health and clinical intervention efforts can focus in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic for this vulnerable population.","PeriodicalId":73420,"journal":{"name":"International journal of alcohol and drug research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47493774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Alcohol and childhood adversity, future health workers, improved consumption estimates and a new research agenda","authors":"N. Morojele, A. Laslett","doi":"10.7895/ijadr.409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.409","url":null,"abstract":"In 2022, IJADR was ratified as the official journal of the Kettil Bruun Society for Social and Epidemiological Research on Alcohol (KBS). Our ongoing relationship with KBS was formalized in the by-laws and we thank KBS for their financial and advisory support in 2022. We completed the process of expanding the IJADR Board and Senior Editorial team, and our journal now has more diverse leadership with representatives from five continents, and a majority of women. An exciting development has been our call for a special issue, a collaboration with FORUT and Movendi, to generate research and discussion on “Alcohol Prevention Research and Policy Development in LMICs: Facilitating Partnerships, Capacity and Impact” (https://ijadr.org/index.php/ijadr/special-issue).","PeriodicalId":73420,"journal":{"name":"International journal of alcohol and drug research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42402871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Theophilus Gbednet Kureh, J. Frugence, Jacquiline Liseki, Ebenezer Abimbola Morolahun, W. Lubomba
{"title":"PROBLEMATIC ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION, KNOWLEDGE OF ALCOHOLIC DRINKS AND HEALTH RISKS AMONG FUTURE HEALTH PROFESSIONALS IN IFAKARA, MOROGORO REGION, TANZANIA","authors":"Theophilus Gbednet Kureh, J. Frugence, Jacquiline Liseki, Ebenezer Abimbola Morolahun, W. Lubomba","doi":"10.7895/ijadr.379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.379","url":null,"abstract":"Aims \u0000This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of alcohol use disorder, drinking attitude, knowledge of standard drinks and health risks associated with alcohol consumption among health science students in Ifakara town, Morogoro region in Tanzania. \u0000Design \u0000This study was a cross-sectional survey conducted between June and October 2020 among 372 medicine and allied health students. Participants were selected from the study institutions using random sampling. Results were presented by descriptive statistics, chi- square (χ2) test for associations and logistics regression was used to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence (CI) for alcohol use disorder among participants. \u0000Results \u0000The prevalence of alcohol consumption is 39.2% with males accounting a higher prevalence among drinkers (63.7%). Ages 21-25 accounted for the highest drinking prevalence (65.8% of drinkers). There were associations between drinking and gender (p=0.002), institution of study (p=0.000) and course of study (p=0.000). Ever drinkers were about 41% of respondents. The median age of first consumption is 20.0 (IQR: 17-22). The prevalence rates of AUD (AUDIT score greater than 8) is 16.4%. Women were significantly less likely than men to report AUD (OR=0.22, 95% CI (0.11-0.47), p<0.05). Over 60% of participants did not know the number of standard drinks in commonly sold alcoholic beverages in Tanzania. \u0000Conclusion \u0000The prevalence of alcohol consumption and hazardous drinking is high among health sciences students. There is also a poor knowledge of standard drinks and recommended drinking limits.","PeriodicalId":73420,"journal":{"name":"International journal of alcohol and drug research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43881482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Room, A. Laslett, Mia Miller, Orratai Waleewong, S. Assanangkornchai, Franca Beccaria, V. Benegal, G. Borges, G. Gmel, Kathryn Graham, Wei Hao, P. Mäkelä, N. Morojele, H. T. Hanh, I. Obot, P. O’BRIEN, I. Pinsky, Bundit Sornpaisarn, T. Stockwell
{"title":"Research agendas for alcohol policymaking in the wider world","authors":"R. Room, A. Laslett, Mia Miller, Orratai Waleewong, S. Assanangkornchai, Franca Beccaria, V. Benegal, G. Borges, G. Gmel, Kathryn Graham, Wei Hao, P. Mäkelä, N. Morojele, H. T. Hanh, I. Obot, P. O’BRIEN, I. Pinsky, Bundit Sornpaisarn, T. Stockwell","doi":"10.7895/ijadr.353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.353","url":null,"abstract":"From comparisons of World Health Organization statistics, it is clear that people in lower-income countries experience more harms per litre of alcohol and different types of harms compared to those from higher-income countries. Yet studies in higher-income countries dominate research on policies to prevent alcohol problems. The paper reports on results of collaborative work to map priority areas for research relevant to low- and middle-income countries. Research focus areas were identified and discussed among potential coauthors from diverse fields with relevant knowledge, with agreement reached on an initial list of seven research priority areas. Areas identified include: (1) the effects of choices (e.g., national vs. local, monopoly vs. licensing system) in organising the alcohol market; (2) involvement/separation of alcohol industry interests in decisions on public health regulation; (3) options and effectiveness of global agreements on alcohol governance; (4) choices and experience in controlling unrecorded alcohol; (5) means of decreasing harm from men’s drinking to family members; (6) strategies for reducing the effects of poverty on drinking’s role in harms; and (7) measuring and addressing key alcohol-induced low-and middle-income country (LMIC) health harms: infectious diseases, injuries, digestive diseases. Paths ahead for such research are briefly outlined.","PeriodicalId":73420,"journal":{"name":"International journal of alcohol and drug research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42394672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wanida Rattanasumawong, R. Malison, J. Gelernter, Y. Nuñez, R. Kalayasiri
{"title":"Clinical and behavioral correlates in adult methamphetamine users with childhood exposure to household drug and alcohol use","authors":"Wanida Rattanasumawong, R. Malison, J. Gelernter, Y. Nuñez, R. Kalayasiri","doi":"10.7895/ijadr.345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.345","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: To describe and compare methamphetamine (MA) users with and without a family history of alcohol or drug () use in the household. \u0000Design: A total of 1144 Thai-speaking MA users in Thailand were recruited for a cohort study. Cross-sectional baseline data were analyzed according to their exposure to FAOD use (FAOD+/FAOD-). The Semi-Structured Assessment for Drug Dependence and Alcoholism (SSADDA) was utilized to collect baseline socio-demographic information and variables known to be associated with the impact of FAOD use. \u0000Findings: FAOD+ participants had lower average years of education (p<0.01), fewer average months of employment in the past year (p<0.01) and reported higher rates of self-harm experience (p<0.001), gambling (p=0.018) and antisocial personality disorder (p=0.015). FAOD+ participants had more severe clinical, adverse consequences. FAOD+ significantly predicted episodes of lifetime MA use (R2 =0.004, p=0.032), the largest number of drinks ever had in a 24-hour period (R2 =0.01, p=0.001), paranoid experiences ([OR]=1.090, p=0.004), alcohol dependence ([OR]=1.112, p=0.001) and antisocial personality disorder ([OR]=1.139, p=0.015). FAOD+ participants who were exposed to alcohol only were more likely to report a significantly higher number of drinks ever had in a 24-hour periods (p<0.005). Similarly, FAOD+ participants who were exposed to MA use only were significantly more likely to report more frequent use of MA (p<0.005). \u0000Conclusions: FAOD+ participants were characterized by a generally more severe clinical presentation than FAOD- participants. Moreover, we show the specificity of drug type mattered, with family exposure of alcohol and MA associated with greater subsequent use of the respective drugs.","PeriodicalId":73420,"journal":{"name":"International journal of alcohol and drug research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47600177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hope Peterson, Paul J Laurienti, W Jack Rejeski, Jason Fanning, Lise Gauvin
{"title":"Childhood neglect is associated with low affect and high stress in habitual alcohol drinkers.","authors":"Hope Peterson, Paul J Laurienti, W Jack Rejeski, Jason Fanning, Lise Gauvin","doi":"10.7895/ijadr.399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.399","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Adverse childhood experiences, ranging from childhood trauma to neglect or mistreatment, show associations with alcohol dependence in adulthood. Alcohol researchers have not yet clearly demonstrated the potential impact of childhood maltreatment on everyday drinking in alcohol consumers who do not have an alcohol use disorder (AUD). This study examined whether a history of childhood neglect results in differential ratings of stress, affect, and desire to drink, during typical alcohol consumption in moderate to heavy drinkers without an AUD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The parent study from which these analyses were generated recruited overall healthy, albeit moderate to heavy alcohol users who fell above National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) classifications for low-risk drinking. Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) responses were collected, and real-time surveys were collected in participants' natural environments approximately every three hours between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. using iPhones equipped with a study-created application probing stress, affect, and desire for alcohol, while participants followed their typical drinking routine (3 days) and during a brief period of imposed abstinence (3 days).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thirty-six participants averaging 41 years of age and consuming an average of 17 (±5) drinks per week participated in this study. CTQ responses showed low prevalence of childhood abuse, but moderate to high emotional (M = 17.39, SD = 6.77) and physical neglect (M = 11.11, SD = 3.31) scores. Multilevel modeling revealed significantly higher stress and lower affect ratings among participants reporting higher physical neglect. Alcohol consumption was significantly associated with decreased stress, and increased affect and desire for alcohol. A significant interaction showed that as childhood physical neglect ratings increased, the benefits observed following drinking (of decreased stress, and increased affect and desire for alcohol) were reduced.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These results suggest that moderate to heavy healthy daily drinkers with histories of greater childhood physical neglect experience poorer mood and higher stress on a daily basis, with smaller improvement experienced from drinking alcohol. Among moderate to heavy daily drinkers without an AUD, those with greater childhood physical neglect experience poorer mood and higher stress on a daily basis, and have smaller improvements in stress, affect and desire while/following drinking alcohol than those with less childhood physical neglect.</p>","PeriodicalId":73420,"journal":{"name":"International journal of alcohol and drug research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9979972/pdf/nihms-1868852.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9081471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Charlotte Buckley, Alan Brennan, William C Kerr, Charlotte Probst, Klajdi Puka, Robin C Purshouse, Jürgen Rehm
{"title":"Improved estimates for individual and population-level alcohol use in the United States, 1984-2020.","authors":"Charlotte Buckley, Alan Brennan, William C Kerr, Charlotte Probst, Klajdi Puka, Robin C Purshouse, Jürgen Rehm","doi":"10.7895/ijadr.383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.383","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>While nationally representative alcohol surveys are a mainstay of public health monitoring, they underestimate consumption at the population level. This paper demonstrates how to adjust individual-level survey data using aggregated alcohol per capita (APC) data for improved individual- and population-level consumption estimates.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>For the period 1984-2020, data on self-reported alcohol consumption in the past 30 days were taken from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) involving participants (18+ years) in the United States (US). Monthly abstainers were reallocated into lifetime abstainers, former drinkers, and 12-month drinkers using the 2005 National Alcohol Survey data. To correct for under-coverage of alcohol use, we triangulated APC and survey data by upshifting quantity (average grams/day) and frequency (drinking days/week) of alcohol use based on national- and state-level APC data. Results were provided for the US as a whole and for selected states to represent different drinking patterns.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>The corrections described above resulted in improved correspondence between survey and APC data. Following our procedure, national estimates of alcohol quantity increased from 45% to 77% of APC estimates. Both quantity and frequency of alcohol use were upshifted; by upshifting to 90% of APC, we were able to fit trends and distributions in APC patterns for individual states and the US.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>An individual-level dataset which more accurately reflects the alcohol use of US citizens was achieved. This dataset will be invaluable as a research tool and for the planning and evaluation of alcohol control policies for the US. The methodology described can also be used to adjust individual-level alcohol survey data in other geographical settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":73420,"journal":{"name":"International journal of alcohol and drug research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10117538/pdf/nihms-1874217.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9388955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}