Integrative physiological and behavioral science : the official journal of the Pavlovian Society最新文献_第10页

Learned helplessness or learned inactivity after inescapable stress? Interpretation depends on coping styles 在不可避免的压力之后，习得性无助还是习得性不活跃?解读取决于应对方式

Integrative physiological and behavioral science : the official journal of the Pavlovian Society Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02688804

D. Zhukov, K. P. Vinogradova

引用次数: 14

Stressor controllability and learned helplessness research in the United States: sensitization and fatigue processes. 美国的应激源可控性与习得性无助研究：致敏与疲劳过程。

Integrative physiological and behavioral science : the official journal of the Pavlovian Society Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02688805

Thomas R Minor, Aimee M Hunter

{"title":"Stressor controllability and learned helplessness research in the United States: sensitization and fatigue processes.","authors":"Thomas R Minor, Aimee M Hunter","doi":"10.1007/BF02688805","DOIUrl":"10.1007/BF02688805","url":null,"abstract":"Recent work in the learned helplessness paradigm suggests that neuronal sensitization and fatigue processes are critical to producing the behavioral impairment that follows prolonged exposure to an unsignaled inescapable stressor such as a series of electric tail shocks. Here we discuss how an interaction between serotonin (5-HT) and corticosterone (CORT) sensitizes GABA neurons early in the pretreatment session with inescapable shock. We propose that this process eventually depletes GABA, thus removing an important form of inhibition on excitatory glutamate transmission in the amygdala, hippocampus, and frontal cortex. When rats are re-exposed to shock during shuttle-escape testing 24 hrs later, the loss of inhibition (as well as other excitatory effects) results in unregulated excitation of glutamate neurons. This state of neuronal over-excitation rapidly compromises metabolic homeostasis. Metabolic fatigue results in compensatory inhibition by the nucleoside adenosine, which regulates neuronal excitation with respect to energy availability. The exceptionally potent form of inhibition associated with adenosine receptor activation yields important neuroprotective benefits under conditions of metabolic failure, but also precludes the processing of information in fatigued neurons. The substrates of adaptive behavior are removed; performance deficits ensue.","PeriodicalId":73397,"journal":{"name":"Integrative physiological and behavioral science : the official journal of the Pavlovian Society","volume":"37 1","pages":"44-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52392607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of uncontrollable, unpredictable aversive and appetitive events: similar effects warrant similar, but not identical, explanations? 无法控制、不可预测的厌恶和食欲事件的影响：相似的影响需要相似但不完全相同的解释？

Integrative physiological and behavioral science : the official journal of the Pavlovian Society Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02688806

R F Soames Job

引用次数: 0

Reliability of the Chronic Mild Stress paradigm: Implications for research and animal welfare 慢性轻度应激范式的可靠性：对研究和动物福利的启示

Integrative physiological and behavioral science : the official journal of the Pavlovian Society Pub Date : 2001-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02688795

R. Murison, A. Hansen

引用次数: 27

Unique Characteristics of Neonatal Classical Conditioning: The Role of the Amygdala and Locus Coeruleus. 新生儿经典条件反射的独特特征：杏仁核和蓝斑的作用。

Integrative physiological and behavioral science : the official journal of the Pavlovian Society Pub Date : 2001-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02688797

Regina M Sullivan

{"title":"Unique Characteristics of Neonatal Classical Conditioning: The Role of the Amygdala and Locus Coeruleus.","authors":"Regina M Sullivan","doi":"10.1007/BF02688797","DOIUrl":"10.1007/BF02688797","url":null,"abstract":"The central nervous system of altricial infants is specialized for optimizing attachments to their caregiver. During the first postnatal days, infant rats show a sensitive period for learning and are particularly susceptible to learning an attraction to their mother's odor. Classical conditioning appears to underlie this learning that is expressed behaviorally as an increased ability to acquire odor preferences and a decreased ability to acquire odor aversions. Specifically, in neonatal rats, pairing an odor with moderately painful shock (0.5mA) or milk produces a subsequent relative preference for that odor. The neural circuitry supporting the increased ability to acquire odor preferences appears to be the heightened functioning of the noradrenergic pontine nucleus locus coeruleus. Indeed, norepinephrine from the locus coeruleus appears to be both necessary and sufficient for learning during the sensitive period. On the other hand, the decreased ability to acquire odor aversions seems to be due to the lack of participation of the amygdala in at least some aversive learning situations. The site of plasticity in the pup's brain appears to be limited to the olfactory bulb. This neonatal sensitive period for learning ends around postnatal day 9-10, at which time pups make the transition from crawling to walking and classical conditioning becomes \"adultlike.\" The neonatal behavioral and neural induced changes are retained into adulthood where it modifies sexual behavior.","PeriodicalId":73397,"journal":{"name":"Integrative physiological and behavioral science : the official journal of the Pavlovian Society","volume":"36 4","pages":"293-307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1863212/pdf/nihms-21377.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26702034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The evolutionary significance of habituation and sensitization across phylogeny: A behavioral homeostasis model 跨系统发育的习惯化和敏化的进化意义:一个行为稳态模型

Integrative physiological and behavioral science : the official journal of the Pavlovian Society Pub Date : 2001-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02688794

E. Eisenstein, D. Eisenstein, James C. Smith

引用次数: 48

Effects of a high salt diet on blood pressure responses to acoustic stimuli in borderline hypertensive rats (BHR) 高盐饮食对边缘性高血压大鼠声刺激血压反应的影响

Integrative physiological and behavioral science : the official journal of the Pavlovian Society Pub Date : 2001-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02688796

Ingrid P. Hensley, J. Lawler, G. Zheng, Shenggang Li

引用次数: 0

Classical eyeblink conditioning: Clinical models and applications 经典眨眼条件反射:临床模型与应用

Integrative physiological and behavioral science : the official journal of the Pavlovian Society Pub Date : 2001-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02734095

J. Steinmetz, J. Tracy, John T. Green

引用次数: 27

Associations between financial strain and the diurnal salivary cortisol secretion of long-term unemployed individuals. 经济压力与长期失业个体日唾液皮质醇分泌之间的关系。

Integrative physiological and behavioral science : the official journal of the Pavlovian Society Pub Date : 2001-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02734094

G Grossi, A Perski, U Lundberg, J Soares

{"title":"Associations between financial strain and the diurnal salivary cortisol secretion of long-term unemployed individuals.","authors":"G Grossi, A Perski, U Lundberg, J Soares","doi":"10.1007/BF02734094","DOIUrl":"10.1007/BF02734094","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The study investigated the associations between self-rated financial strain and overall diurnal salivary cortisol levels, as well as secretory patterns among long-term unemployed individuals.Methods: Psychosocial and life-style variables were assessed by means of questionnaires among 85 participants (mean age 42+/-9 years; 56% females). Salivary cortisol was sampled on four occasions during a 24-hour period and data was analysed separately for men and women.Results: Among females, high financial strain was related to higher overall cortisol levels, and to elevated levels in the evening. These associations did not reach significance among men. Multivariate analyses showed that evening levels of cortisol were positively associated with financial strain, but largely unrelated to life-style variables and psychological distress.Conclusions: The results suggest that high financial strain influences the diurnal cortisol secretion of unemployed individuals in terms of elevated cortisol levels in the evening. The mediating mechanisms are in need of further investigation.","PeriodicalId":73397,"journal":{"name":"Integrative physiological and behavioral science : the official journal of the Pavlovian Society","volume":"36 3","pages":"205-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9158382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Differential outcomes training facilitates memory in people with Korsakoff and Prader-Willi syndromes. 差异结果训练促进了Korsakoff综合征和Prader-Willi综合征患者的记忆。

Integrative physiological and behavioral science : the official journal of the Pavlovian Society Pub Date : 2001-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02734093

A K Hochhalter, B Joseph

引用次数: 0