Health behavior research最新文献_第2页

Associations between Delta-8 THC and Four Loko retail availability in Fort Worth, Texas Delta-8 THC与德克萨斯州沃斯堡四Loko零售可用性之间的关联

Health behavior research Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1195

Cassidy R LoParco, Sofia Olsson, Vishaldeep Sekhon, Kayla K Tillett, Robert A Yockey, Melvin D Livingston, Pamela J Trangenstein, Matthew E Rossheim

{"title":"Associations between Delta-8 THC and Four Loko retail availability in Fort Worth, Texas","authors":"Cassidy R LoParco, Sofia Olsson, Vishaldeep Sekhon, Kayla K Tillett, Robert A Yockey, Melvin D Livingston, Pamela J Trangenstein, Matthew E Rossheim","doi":"10.4148/2572-1836.1195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2572-1836.1195","url":null,"abstract":"Alcohol and cannabis are two of the most widely used substances among young people, and availability and price are two of the most significant determinants of use. Four Loko products contain up to 5.5 standard alcoholic drinks in a single can, are one of the least expensive ready-to-drink alcohol products on the market and are commonly consumed by underage drinkers. Delta-8 THC is a psychoactive substance with no federal regulations regarding minimum purchase age, ingredients and synthesis, marketing, and testing for potency or contaminants. Delta-8 THC products can be inexpensively synthesized and are sold for low prices. Given that young people often use both products, and use of these products can result in negative consequences, it is important to understand whether these products are being sold in the same stores, which would indicate the presence of niche stores marketing high-risk, youth-oriented substances. This study included 360 locations with off-premise beer or beer/wine licenses in Fort Worth, Texas. Locations were called and asked whether they sold Delta-8 THC. Four Loko’s availability was determined using the manufacturer’s website. A logistic regression model examined associations between the availability of Delta-8 THC and Four Loko. Of the 360 locations, 38% sold Four Loko and 9% sold Delta-8 THC. Delta-8 THC availability was significantly associated with higher odds of Four Loko availability (OR=2.15,95%CI=1.05,4.43). Given the associations between the retail availability of Delta-8 THC and Four Loko, policies that limit access to such products, including near schools and in stores that youth patronize, may be warranted.","PeriodicalId":73205,"journal":{"name":"Health behavior research","volume":"100 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135539512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strategy for Expanding Nutrition Professionals’ Competency: A Pilot Case Study in Dissemination and Implementation Science Training 扩大营养专业人员能力的策略:传播与实施科学培训的试点案例研究

Health behavior research Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1198

Ayron E Walker, Elizabeth A Claydon, Samantha E Scarneo-Miller, Daniel Totzkay, Melissa D. Olfert

引用次数: 0

Overcoming hesitancy to submit manuscripts for peer review 克服提交稿件供同行评审的犹豫

Health behavior research Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1225

Tyler Prochnow, Bobbie L Johannes, Ashley L Merianos, Juanita-Dawne R Bacsu, Matthew L Smith

{"title":"Overcoming hesitancy to submit manuscripts for peer review","authors":"Tyler Prochnow, Bobbie L Johannes, Ashley L Merianos, Juanita-Dawne R Bacsu, Matthew L Smith","doi":"10.4148/2572-1836.1225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2572-1836.1225","url":null,"abstract":"Publishing completed research is essential for knowledge dissemination and career advancement, yet many academics experience submission anxiety. Reasons include fear of rejection, imposter syndrome, and perfectionism. This commentary reviews drivers of submission hesitancy and outlines evidence-based strategies to empower manuscript submission. Consequences of delays are detrimental for individual productivity and scientific progress. Indicators of unhelpful rumination during endless revisions include excessive time re-reviewing background literature or endlessly analyzing data. Plagiarism angst can also stall submission. Strategies to promote manuscript submission include setting readiness checklists and timeline goals, seeking mentor perspectives on drafts, forming peer writing groups for accountability, understanding text reuse conventions, viewing peer input as collaborative, and reframing rejection as an expected part of review. While incentives must be reformed, mindset shifts can initiate positive norms amid existing pressures. Scientists have a responsibility to disseminate timely research and can implement techniques to do so.","PeriodicalId":73205,"journal":{"name":"Health behavior research","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135928351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Alcopops Disproportionately Consumed by Minors in Sexual Assault Cases 未成年人在性侵案件中过度饮用酒精饮料

Health behavior research Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1203

Matthew E Rossheim, Kwynn M Gonzalez-Pons, Kayla Tillett, Ryan D Treffers, Pamela J Trangenstein, Jennifer Lerch, Faye Taxman, Kaylin Greene, Cassidy LoParco, David H Jernigan

{"title":"Alcopops Disproportionately Consumed by Minors in Sexual Assault Cases","authors":"Matthew E Rossheim, Kwynn M Gonzalez-Pons, Kayla Tillett, Ryan D Treffers, Pamela J Trangenstein, Jennifer Lerch, Faye Taxman, Kaylin Greene, Cassidy LoParco, David H Jernigan","doi":"10.4148/2572-1836.1203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2572-1836.1203","url":null,"abstract":"Alcohol is present in a large proportion of sexual assault cases. However, research largely overlooks the role that providing alcoholic beverages – particularly those with high-alcohol- content and/or whose flavors mask the taste of alcohol – may have in making young people more vulnerable to being assaulted. This research is especially important given the rise in the availability of sugar-sweetened alcopops and their high-alcohol-content counterparts “supersized alcopops,” which contain up to 5.5 standard alcoholic drinks. In the current study, we examined whether alcopops and supersized alcopops, relative to beer, were involved in disproportionately more sexual assault cases involving victims who were minors (< 18 years old) rather than adults. In this secondary data analysis, we used Nexis Uni to search legal documents for the brands of supersized alcopop (Four Loko), alcopop (Smirnoff Ice), and beer (Bud Light) most commonly consumed by underage drinkers. Inclusion criteria were U.S. sexual assault cases occurring from 2010 to 2019 and involving victims who consumed one of these three alcohol brands. Two researchers coded information from the case facts, compared coding, and reaching consensus. Thirty-six cases were included for analyses. Compared to victims of sexual assault who consumed beer, victims who consumed supersized alcopops or alcopops were significantly more likely to be minors. Similar results were observed after adjusting for the victim being given the alcohol by the perpetrator, which was strongly associated with the victim being a minor. This study provides initial evidence that sexual assault perpetrators may disproportionately use alcopops and supersized alcopops for the sexual victimization of minors.","PeriodicalId":73205,"journal":{"name":"Health behavior research","volume":"37 15","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135928515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative Effects of Weight Loss Associated with a Consistent Volume of Exercise Within Education-Focused vs. Self-Regulation-Focused Obesity Treatments in Women 在以教育为中心与以自我调节为中心的女性肥胖治疗中，体重减轻与持续运动量相关的比较效果

Health behavior research Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1200

James J Annesi

{"title":"Comparative Effects of Weight Loss Associated with a Consistent Volume of Exercise Within Education-Focused vs. Self-Regulation-Focused Obesity Treatments in Women","authors":"James J Annesi","doi":"10.4148/2572-1836.1200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2572-1836.1200","url":null,"abstract":"Although exercise is generally included in behavioral weight-management treatments, its association with weight loss cannot be reconciled by its corresponding energy expenditures in formerly low-active adults with obesity. It has been suggested that the self-regulation needed to maintain exercise carries over to more controlled eating (i.e., coaction) and weight loss, with exercise-associated mood improvements also having positive impacts on eating behaviors and weight. To clarify these findings to improve behavioral interventions, women randomly assigned to community-based obesity treatments with either a self-regulation focus (n = 40) or educational focus (n = 25) were included in the present reanalysis of recent data. A requirement for inclusion within the present study was completion of 2 to 5 moderate exercise sessions per week (retrospectively assessed), regardless of treatment condition. Demographic data, weight, self-regulation, and negative mood did not significantly differ, by group, at baseline. Only reduction in weight significantly differed over 6 months, with a more pronounced improvement in the self-regulation-focused group. Changes in both self-regulation and negative mood significantly mediated the relationship between group and weight loss. Further regression analysis indicated that the entry of group significantly added to the prediction of weight change by (a) both self-regulation and mood change, and (b) change in self-regulation alone. For the present adherents to a moderate amount of exercise, improvements in self-regulation and mood explained a considerable amount of the variance (32%–37%) in weight loss over 6 months. However, analyses of effects from additional, possibly related, psychosocial variables based on theory and/or prior research (e.g., self-efficacy, emotional eating) will expand understandings of the value of moderate exercise beyond associated energy expenditures within varied behavioral obesity-treatment foci.","PeriodicalId":73205,"journal":{"name":"Health behavior research","volume":"52 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135413800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“We have to improve our culture about this”: Family planning decision-making among women and men living in Florence, Italy “我们必须改善我们的文化”:生活在意大利佛罗伦萨的女性和男性的计划生育决策

Health behavior research Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1196

Alyssa Amidei, Taylor Raff, Andrea L. DeMaria

{"title":"“We have to improve our culture about this”: Family planning decision-making among women and men living in Florence, Italy","authors":"Alyssa Amidei, Taylor Raff, Andrea L. DeMaria","doi":"10.4148/2572-1836.1196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2572-1836.1196","url":null,"abstract":"The male condom is the most widely used family planning method in Italy and Southern Europe. Most family planning research is focused on women and, therefore, could be missing significant gender differences in behavior, as male partners play a critical role in decision-making and pregnancy prevention. This study aimed to explore attitudes toward contraceptive methods, including decision-making and desired improvements related to family planning in Italy. Semi- structured interviews with 42 men and women aged 18–50 years (29.1±7.9) living in or near Florence, Italy, were conducted between May and June 2019. Techniques from thematic analysis allowed for a constant comparative approach to contextualize data and identify emergent themes. HyperRESEARCH assisted in data management and analysis. Data resulted in three emerging themes: (1) Family planning decision-making dynamics; (2) Outside sources that influence family planning decision-making; and (3) Desired improvements to family planning. Participants engaged in most forms of family planning methods; however, participants also had knowledge gaps and misinformation about hormonal contraceptive methods' efficacy and long-term health effects. Participants clarified that family, general doctors, and other important persons (i.e., intimate partners) were the primary source of information about family planning methods. Findings offer practical recommendations to guide social marketing and behavior change interventions to increase family planning access among women and men in Italy. Improved messaging strategies could address concerns and knowledge gaps, improving family planning decision-making among couples.","PeriodicalId":73205,"journal":{"name":"Health behavior research","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136034622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Cigarillo Purchase Task: A Qualitative Analysis 雪茄购买任务的定性分析

Health behavior research Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1185

A. Quisenberry, Sarah Koopman Gonzalez, Elizabeth Klein, Erika S. Trapl

{"title":"The Cigarillo Purchase Task: A Qualitative Analysis","authors":"A. Quisenberry, Sarah Koopman Gonzalez, Elizabeth Klein, Erika S. Trapl","doi":"10.4148/2572-1836.1185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4148/2572-1836.1185","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The cigarillo purchase task is a novel procedure modeled after the cigarette purchase task. This procedure can be used to assess the reinforcing value, or the positive behavioral response, to cigarillo products. Little research has used the cigarillo purchase task and the aim of the current study was to evaluate user’s understanding of and thoughts about a cigarillo purchase task. A convenience sample of young adults ages 21-28 were recruited online to participate in semi-structured interviews about cigarillo and e-cigarette use. The analysis included responses from participants who were current users of cigarillos (n=7) or cigarillos and e-cigarettes (n=8). Audio-recorded interviews conducted remotely were coded by two researchers and thematic analysis was implemented. Emergent themes were related to purchasing price, budget, normal cigarillo usage, cigarillo pack size, and time frame of use. Increased use was mentioned when products were free. When cigarillos were expensive, others introduced strategies to circumvent the 24-hour purchase period of the task. Comments were also made that budget is important and using a calculator during the task is helpful. Finally, some commented that selling in individual units wasn’t realistic and made it more difficult to purchase. Results suggest modifications to the task, including depiction of cigarillo pack size and use of a budget calculator. These enhancements support usability and replicability of results when implementing this purchase task in health behavior and tobacco control research.","PeriodicalId":73205,"journal":{"name":"Health behavior research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42992812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Embracing Diversity and Adapting to the Shifting Landscape of Health Behavior Research: American Academy of Health Behavior Presidential Note 拥抱多样性和适应健康行为研究的变化景观:美国健康行为学会主席笔记

Health behavior research Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1213

Hsien-Chang Lin

引用次数: 0

Positive College Experiences Moderate the Association Between Resilience and Anxiety Symptoms among Underrepresented College Students 积极的大学经历调节弱势大学生心理弹性与焦虑症状之间的关系

Health behavior research Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1183

Jihun Woo, Erum Z Whyne, Jaylen I Wright, H. M. Lehrer, M. Steinhardt

引用次数: 0

Intersectionality, Measurement, Methods, and Translation: Reflections on the 2023 AAHB Conference 交叉性，测量，方法和翻译:对2023年AAHB会议的思考

Health behavior research Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.4148/2572-1836.1212

David Seal, Annie Nguyen, Lisa Benz Scott, S. Rhodes

引用次数: 0