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[Use of ferromagnetic liquid in the treatment of anastomotic fistulas in total esophagoplasty]. 铁磁液在全食管成形术中吻合口瘘治疗中的应用
Grudnaia khirurgiia (Moscow, Russia) Pub Date : 1989-05-01
A S Mamontov, P A Ivanov, Iu V Nikolenkov, I V Reshetov
{"title":"[Use of ferromagnetic liquid in the treatment of anastomotic fistulas in total esophagoplasty].","authors":"A S Mamontov, P A Ivanov, Iu V Nikolenkov, I V Reshetov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73184,"journal":{"name":"Grudnaia khirurgiia (Moscow, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13884587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Anaerobic infection and its effect on the immune status of patients with acute destruction of the lungs]. 急性肺损伤患者的厌氧感染及其对免疫状态的影响。
Grudnaia khirurgiia (Moscow, Russia) Pub Date : 1989-05-01
Iu N Levashev, I V Pokhodzeĭ
{"title":"[Anaerobic infection and its effect on the immune status of patients with acute destruction of the lungs].","authors":"Iu N Levashev,&nbsp;I V Pokhodzeĭ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>From studying immunological reactivity in dynamics in 107 patients with acute destructions of the lungs, the authors proved that the severity and duration of the disorders are determined to a great extent by the presence of anaerobic infection in a pure form (18 patients) or in association with aerobic microflora (23 patients).</p>","PeriodicalId":73184,"journal":{"name":"Grudnaia khirurgiia (Moscow, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13926585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Retention cysts of the lungs in children]. [儿童肺潴留囊肿]。
Grudnaia khirurgiia (Moscow, Russia) Pub Date : 1989-05-01
A I Leniushkin, G D Sotnikova, R A Dobrovol'skaia, B A Markov
{"title":"[Retention cysts of the lungs in children].","authors":"A I Leniushkin,&nbsp;G D Sotnikova,&nbsp;R A Dobrovol'skaia,&nbsp;B A Markov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors has 34 children with retention cysts of the lungs under observation. The most frequent localization of the cyst is the anterior segment of the superior lobe (20), central localization is characteristic of retention cysts. The disease must be differentiated first of all from tuberculosis. Not in all cases is this an easy problem. Before admission to the surgical clinic 16 children were given specific therapy for a long time. Two children had a suppurating cyst. The diagnosis of the cyst is based on careful study of the medical history and the characteristic findings of radiography and tomography of the chest. All of the children were operated on. The volume of the operation was determined by the condition of the surrounding segments. Segmentectomy was the most frequently performed operation.</p>","PeriodicalId":73184,"journal":{"name":"Grudnaia khirurgiia (Moscow, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13883966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Prosthesis of the mitral valve with full or partial preservation of the subvalvular apparatus]. [完整或部分保留瓣下器官的二尖瓣假体]。
Grudnaia khirurgiia (Moscow, Russia) Pub Date : 1989-05-01
V I Shumakov, M L Semenovskiĭ, V V Sokolov
{"title":"[Prosthesis of the mitral valve with full or partial preservation of the subvalvular apparatus].","authors":"V I Shumakov,&nbsp;M L Semenovskiĭ,&nbsp;V V Sokolov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article deals with the first experience in the USSR in using the method of mitral valve prosthesis with complete or partial preservation of the subvalvular apparatus. The operation was performed in 10 patients with mitral insufficiency or combined mitral valvular disease of various etiology. The advantages of employing during operation by this method mechanical prostheses with an obturator element which changes its position are pointed out. Only one patient needed inotropic support in the postoperative period. There were neither complications nor fatal outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":73184,"journal":{"name":"Grudnaia khirurgiia (Moscow, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13883967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Prevention of bronchopleural complications in children by the use of Scalpel-1 laser]. 应用Scalpel-1激光预防儿童支气管胸膜并发症
Grudnaia khirurgiia (Moscow, Russia) Pub Date : 1989-05-01
M G Mavliutova, V V Klimanov, O F Gamirov
{"title":"[Prevention of bronchopleural complications in children by the use of Scalpel-1 laser].","authors":"M G Mavliutova,&nbsp;V V Klimanov,&nbsp;O F Gamirov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One of the causes of early postoperative complications in children after surgery for bronchiectases is the development of an abscess of the stump of the resected bronchus due to infection of the bronchial mucous membrane which remains on the stump after manipulations with YK and YO suturing apparatuses. Treatment of the end of the bronchial stump by a focused beam of the \"Scalpel-1\" laser (power of 100 Wt) leads to coagulation of the mucosa and considerable improvement of the immediate and late-term results of operative treatment of chronic pathological conditions of the lungs in children.</p>","PeriodicalId":73184,"journal":{"name":"Grudnaia khirurgiia (Moscow, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13884584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Study of lymph nodes in lung cancer in experimental animals using the indirect lymphography method and a computer]. [用间接淋巴造影法和计算机对实验动物肺癌淋巴结的研究]。
Grudnaia khirurgiia (Moscow, Russia) Pub Date : 1989-05-01
G L Feofilov, E A Bir
{"title":"[Study of lymph nodes in lung cancer in experimental animals using the indirect lymphography method and a computer].","authors":"G L Feofilov,&nbsp;E A Bir","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Combination of the \"PEEC-D\" microfocal X-ray apparatus with the DED-3 computerized detector of X-radiation and an electronic computer made it possible to produce a considerably magnified image of the lymph nodes on the display screen and study their structure. The mediastinal lymph nodes differ in structure in different pathological conditions, due to which they can be differentiated. Under normal conditions the lymph nodes have a regular density and a characteristic microcellular structure due to the uncontrasted follicles. In chronic inflammation the lymph nodes have an indistinct capsule. The contrasting and structural pattern of the parenchyma are greatly diminished. The enlarged uncontrasted follicles are spherical. Lymph nodes containing metastases change their configuration sharply and undergo three-dimensional transformation. In the presence of metastases the lymph nodes multiply by separating part of the node.</p>","PeriodicalId":73184,"journal":{"name":"Grudnaia khirurgiia (Moscow, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13884585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Choice of the method of thrombolytic therapy in massive pulmonary embolism]. 【大规模肺栓塞溶栓治疗方法的选择】。
Grudnaia khirurgiia (Moscow, Russia) Pub Date : 1989-05-01
V S Savel'ev, E G Iablokov, V N Il'in, A I Kirienko, S G Leont'ev
{"title":"[Choice of the method of thrombolytic therapy in massive pulmonary embolism].","authors":"V S Savel'ev,&nbsp;E G Iablokov,&nbsp;V N Il'in,&nbsp;A I Kirienko,&nbsp;S G Leont'ev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Analysis of the results of using fibrinolysis activators in 196 patients with massive embolism of the pulmonary arteries was undertaken to choose the optimum method of thrombolytic therapy. High doses of fibrinolysis activators (from 5,000,000 to 7,000,000 U) were used in 127 cases and low doses (from 125,000 to 3,000,000 U) in combination with heparin and disaggregating agents in the remaining 69 cases. A cava-filter was implanted in 161 patients before beginning treatment. Obvious advantages of thrombolytic therapy of massive pulmonary embolism with high doses of fibrinolysis activators were revealed in the process of treatment. They consist in quicker restoration of continuity of the pulmonary arteries, which leads to rapid removal of hypertension in pulmonary circulation and reduction of the number of deaths from acute cardiopulmonary failure. Treatment with such doses does not lead to an increase of the number of hemorrhagic complications, which makes possible surgical prevention of recurrent pulmonary embolism by cava-filter implantation.</p>","PeriodicalId":73184,"journal":{"name":"Grudnaia khirurgiia (Moscow, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13883964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Evaluation of the area of the minimal passage incision of the trachea in the presence of pronounced fixed stenosis with the aid of measurements of airway resistance]. [利用气道阻力测量评估明显固定狭窄时气管最小通道切口面积]。
Grudnaia khirurgiia (Moscow, Russia) Pub Date : 1989-05-01
E V Zhivotovskaia, G A Liubimov, M A Rusakov
{"title":"[Evaluation of the area of the minimal passage incision of the trachea in the presence of pronounced fixed stenosis with the aid of measurements of airway resistance].","authors":"E V Zhivotovskaia,&nbsp;G A Liubimov,&nbsp;M A Rusakov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73184,"journal":{"name":"Grudnaia khirurgiia (Moscow, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13884583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Transdiaphragmatic bronchopleural fistulas as complications of subdiaphragmatic abscesses]. 经膈支气管胸膜瘘是膈下脓肿的并发症。
Grudnaia khirurgiia (Moscow, Russia) Pub Date : 1989-05-01
S V Lokhvitskiĭ, R N Suleĭmenova, A I Borisov
{"title":"[Transdiaphragmatic bronchopleural fistulas as complications of subdiaphragmatic abscesses].","authors":"S V Lokhvitskiĭ,&nbsp;R N Suleĭmenova,&nbsp;A I Borisov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors had 21 patients with various types of transdiaphragmatic bronchopleural fistulas which development as secondary complications of a subdiaphragmatic abscess as a consequence of late diagnosis, ineffective drainage, and use of transpleural approaches to the abscesses. Clinical and radiological diagnosis including contrast fistulo- and pleurography, bronchography and bronchoscopy, and contrast endoscopic examination of the stomach and other organs made it possible to determine the character and localization of the transdiaphragmatic fistula and the condition of the sprained organs. The therapeutic tactics were determined by the form and causes of the transdiaphragmatic bronchopleural fistulas. Nineteen patients recovered, 2 died. The success of treatment depended on the time when operative drainage was begun and on its rational application on bronchological cleansing, and on other components of complex treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":73184,"journal":{"name":"Grudnaia khirurgiia (Moscow, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13884589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Balloon valvular dilatation in an adult female patient with valvular stenosis of the pulmonary artery]. 【肺动脉瓣狭窄的成年女性患者的球囊瓣膜扩张】。
Grudnaia khirurgiia (Moscow, Russia) Pub Date : 1989-05-01
E L Zurabian, T R Chachanashvili, V R Mamulashvili, Z M Reviia
{"title":"[Balloon valvular dilatation in an adult female patient with valvular stenosis of the pulmonary artery].","authors":"E L Zurabian,&nbsp;T R Chachanashvili,&nbsp;V R Mamulashvili,&nbsp;Z M Reviia","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73184,"journal":{"name":"Grudnaia khirurgiia (Moscow, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13883810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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