{"title":"Nanomedicine and regulatory science: the challenges in Africa","authors":"N. Z. Nyazema, J. T. Chanyandura, P. O. Kumar","doi":"10.3389/fbiom.2023.1184662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbiom.2023.1184662","url":null,"abstract":"The integrated approach in the development of nanotechnology is allowing its introduction into multiple fields, including pharmaceutical research, in which there are now several medicines containing nanomaterials or at least making nano-based claims. As a result of increasing research in nanotechnology, pre-existing medicines have been reformulated, and new medicines have been developed. This has brought challenges to the current regulatory frameworks in Europe and the United States. These regulatory agencies are known to be stringent because they have both the human capacity and skills and conducive policies and the landscape to manage new technology, unlike the agencies in most African countries. Because the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have embraced regulatory science (RS) as a means of proactive analysis of regulatory principles, those agencies will be able to address nanomedicine challenges in a straightforward manner. African countries currently do not have a harmonized regulatory framework because different national regulatory authorities are at different levels of development. The pharmaceutical sector in Africa is facing many challenges, including the non-existence of research and development partnerships between industry, universities, and research institutions that foster nanomedicine development. Now that the African Medicine Agency (AMA) is in place, Africa should see the rapid implementation of the AU Model Law on Medical Products Regulation that will assist in putting in place capacity-building programs in nanomedicine RS.","PeriodicalId":73067,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in biomaterials science","volume":"46 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135430235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Youjoung Kim, Lindsey N. Druschel, Natalie Mueller, Danielle Sarno, Kaela Gisser, Allison Hess-Dunning, Jeffrey R. Capadona
{"title":"In vivo validation of a mechanically adaptive microfluidic intracortical device as a platform for sustained local drug delivery","authors":"Youjoung Kim, Lindsey N. Druschel, Natalie Mueller, Danielle Sarno, Kaela Gisser, Allison Hess-Dunning, Jeffrey R. Capadona","doi":"10.3389/fbiom.2023.1279367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbiom.2023.1279367","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Intracortical microelectrodes (IME) are vital to properly functioning brain-computer interfacing (BCI). However, the recording electrodes have shown a steady decline in performance after implantation, mainly due to chronic inflammation. Compliant materials have been explored to decrease differential strain resulting in lower neural inflammation. We have previously developed a fabrication method for creating mechanically adaptive microfluidic probes made of a cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) polymer nanocomposite material that can become compliant after implantation. Here, we hypothesized that our device, would have a similar tissue response to the industry standard, allowing drug delivery therapeutics to improve neural inflammation in the future. Methods: RNA expression analysis was performed to determine the extent of neural inflammation and oxidative stress in response to the device compared to controls and to naïve shame tissue. Results: Results presented for both four- and eight-weeks post-implantations suggest that our device offers a promising platform technology that can be used to deliver therapeutic strategies to improve IME performance.","PeriodicalId":73067,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in biomaterials science","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135994915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unravelling hierarchical patterning of biomaterial inks with 3D microfluidic-assisted spinning: a paradigm shift in bioprinting technologies","authors":"Sajad Mohammadi, Gianluca Cidonio","doi":"10.3389/fbiom.2023.1279061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbiom.2023.1279061","url":null,"abstract":"For decades, 3D bioprinting has offered a revolutionising approach to combine living cells and biomaterials to engineer complex, yet functional constructs. However, traditional 3D bioprinting platforms fall short of the ability to pattern complex gradients of biomaterials, cells, and ultimately bio-physical properties to drive tissue formation and regeneration. Recently, 3D microfluidic-assisted bioprinting (3DMB) has risen as a new hybrid approach for the fabrication of physiologically relevant tissues, adopting a microfluidic chip as functional printhead to achieve hierarchical patterning of bioinks and precise control over the microscale architecture of printed constructs, enabling the creation of multi-layered tissues. This review explores recent advancements in graded biomaterial patterning using microfluidic-assisted spinning and novel 3D bioprinting technologies. The physiological hierarchical arrangement of human tissues and the crucial role of biomaterials in achieving ordered assembly is hereby discussed. Lastly, the integration of microfluidic-assisted techniques with new bioprinting platforms is highlighted, examining the latest advancements in tissue regeneration and disease modelling.","PeriodicalId":73067,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in biomaterials science","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135992600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ion—modified optimization of smart scaffolds in bone tissue regeneration","authors":"Yashas Basavarajappa","doi":"10.3389/fbiom.2023.1289382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fbiom.2023.1289382","url":null,"abstract":"Bioactive glasses and Calcium Phosphate bioceramics have emerged as promising scaffold biomaterials for bone tissue engineering. These materials possess inherent osteoinductive properties that work to create a more suitable environment for bone tissue formation. Additionally, these scaffolds exhibit dissolution properties when submerged in physiological fluids in vivo and therefore can release different ions. Incorporating therapeutic ion-modifiers that have independently demonstrated their osteogenic favorability to these scaffolds can further increase environmental suitability. This review discusses the favorable properties of bioactive glasses and Calcium Phosphate bioceramics in the context of Bone Tissue Engineering as well as potential incorporable metal ion-modifiers.","PeriodicalId":73067,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in biomaterials science","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136062459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kirstene A Gultian, Roshni Gandhi, Kayla DeCesari, Vineeth Romiyo, Emily P Kleinbart, Kelsey Martin, Pietro M Gentile, Tae Won B Kim, Sebastián L Vega
{"title":"Injectable hydrogel with immobilized BMP-2 mimetic peptide for local bone regeneration.","authors":"Kirstene A Gultian, Roshni Gandhi, Kayla DeCesari, Vineeth Romiyo, Emily P Kleinbart, Kelsey Martin, Pietro M Gentile, Tae Won B Kim, Sebastián L Vega","doi":"10.3389/fbiom.2022.948493","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fbiom.2022.948493","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by a decrease in bone mineral density, thereby increasing the risk of sustaining a fragility fracture. Most medical therapies are systemic and do not restore bone in areas of need, leading to undesirable side effects. Injectable hydrogels can locally deliver therapeutics with spatial precision, and this study reports the development of an injectable hydrogel containing a peptide mimic of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2). To create injectable hydrogels, hyaluronic acid was modified with norbornene (HANor) or tetrazine (HATet) which upon mixing click into covalently crosslinked Nor-Tet hydrogels. By modifying HANor macromers with methacrylates (Me), thiolated BMP-2 mimetic peptides were immobilized to HANor via a Michael addition reaction, and coupling was confirmed with 1H NMR spectroscopy. BMP-2 peptides presented in soluble and immobilized form increased alkaline phosphatase (ALP) expression in MSCs cultured on 2D and encapsulated in 3D Nor-Tet hydrogels. Injection of bioactive Nor-Tet hydrogels into hollow intramedullary canals of Lewis rat femurs showed a local increase in trabecular bone density as determined by micro-CT imaging. The presented work shows that injectable hydrogels with immobilized BMP-2 peptides are a promising biomaterial for the local regeneration of bone tissue and for the potential local treatment of osteoporosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":73067,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in biomaterials science","volume":"1 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e5/45/nihms-1878265.PMC10120851.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9392531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
U. T. Bezerra, H. S. Ferreira, N. P. Barbosa, A. Manzano-Ramírez, A. Nobrega, Benedikt Demmert, Corinna F. Böhm, Eng. Kai Li, Eng. Piet Stroeven, G. Rzevski, Jose Augusto Gomes Neto, J. L. R. Araiza, K. Ghavami, Mario Villalón, M. Phocas, Martina Schüßler, Niki Georgiou, O. Kontovourkis, Sandra Patricia Reyes Ortiz, S. Wolf, Theofilo Barreto Moreira Oliveira, V. Stabnikov, V. Ivanov
{"title":"Bio-Inspired Materials","authors":"U. T. Bezerra, H. S. Ferreira, N. P. Barbosa, A. Manzano-Ramírez, A. Nobrega, Benedikt Demmert, Corinna F. Böhm, Eng. Kai Li, Eng. Piet Stroeven, G. Rzevski, Jose Augusto Gomes Neto, J. L. R. Araiza, K. Ghavami, Mario Villalón, M. Phocas, Martina Schüßler, Niki Georgiou, O. Kontovourkis, Sandra Patricia Reyes Ortiz, S. Wolf, Theofilo Barreto Moreira Oliveira, V. Stabnikov, V. Ivanov","doi":"10.2174/97898114068981190601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/97898114068981190601","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73067,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in biomaterials science","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75120725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. P. Barbosa, Jose Augusto Gomes Neto, Sandra Patricia Reyes Ortiz, K. Ghavami
{"title":"Bio-inspired Design with Bamboo","authors":"N. P. Barbosa, Jose Augusto Gomes Neto, Sandra Patricia Reyes Ortiz, K. Ghavami","doi":"10.2174/9789811406898119060009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/9789811406898119060009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73067,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in biomaterials science","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80056749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sustainable and Safe Construction Biomaterials: Biocements and Biogrouts","authors":"V. Ivanov, V. Stabnikov","doi":"10.2174/9789811406898119060011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/9789811406898119060011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73067,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in biomaterials science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89931756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Manzano-Ramírez, Mario Villalón, J. L. R. Araiza
{"title":"Interaction Between Natural Fibres and Synthetic Polymers","authors":"A. Manzano-Ramírez, Mario Villalón, J. L. R. Araiza","doi":"10.2174/9789811406898119060012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/9789811406898119060012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73067,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in biomaterials science","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80295628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}