Foregut (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)最新文献

Image Enhanced Endoscopy in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma 影像增强内镜在食管鳞状细胞癌中的应用

Foregut (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/26345161231211752

Shaleen Vasavada, Sharmila Anandasabapathy

引用次数: 0

Empiric Esophageal Dilation for the Treatment of Non-Obstructive Dysphagia 经验性食管扩张术治疗非阻塞性吞咽困难

Foregut (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1177/26345161231211749

Katherine Macmillan, Yianni Protopapadakis, Gary A. Abrams, Madhusudhan Sunkavalli

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Invited Commentary: Reflux Disease Questionnaire Scoring and Utilization: A Scoping Review 特邀评论:反流疾病问卷评分和使用:范围审查

Foregut (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/26345161231211769

George Malcolm Taylor, Vic Velanovich

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The Impact of Gastroparesis on Medical Therapy for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) 胃轻瘫对胃食管反流病药物治疗的影响

Foregut (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/26345161231211758

Alexander Reddy, C. Prakash Gyawali, Amit Patel

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Gastric Electrical Stimulation is an Effective Treatment Modality for Symptoms of GERD in Patients With Gastroparesis and VACTERL Association 胃电刺激是胃轻瘫患者胃反流症状的有效治疗方式

Foregut (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/26345161231211017

Andrea Pagan-Bolivar, Prateek Mathur, Le Yu Naing, Abigail Stocker, Samuel Carson, Mary Fallat, Thomas L. Abell

{"title":"Gastric Electrical Stimulation is an Effective Treatment Modality for Symptoms of GERD in Patients With Gastroparesis and VACTERL Association","authors":"Andrea Pagan-Bolivar, Prateek Mathur, Le Yu Naing, Abigail Stocker, Samuel Carson, Mary Fallat, Thomas L. Abell","doi":"10.1177/26345161231211017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26345161231211017","url":null,"abstract":"Patients with VACTERL Association have multiple gastrointestinal comorbidities extending into adulthood. The term VACTERL stands for vertebral defects, anal atresia, cardiac defects, tracheo-esophageal fistula (TEF) with or without esophageal atresia (EA), renal anomalies, and limb abnormalities. Symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), such as heartburn and acid regurgitation, are common in this population, and patients with EA have a higher risk. Multiple therapies have been suggested to treat symptoms of GERD in patients with gastroparesis and VACTERL Association, including acid suppression therapy and treating the underlying gastroparesis. If left untreated, patients who had EA can experience severe complications, including erosive esophagitis, Barrett’s esophagus (BE), peptic strictures, esophageal cancer, and decrease in quality of life. We present 2 cases of patients with VACTERL Association with prior EA, gastroparesis and underlying symptoms of GERD that were successfully treated with gastric electrical stimulation (GES).","PeriodicalId":73049,"journal":{"name":"Foregut (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)","volume":"67 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135683731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Presidential Address 2023: “Just by Showing Up” 2023年总统演讲:“只要出现”

Foregut (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/26345161231211577

Reginald Bell

引用次数: 0

Epidemiology of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma 食管鳞状细胞癌的流行病学研究

Foregut (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/26345161231201961

Swathikan Chidambaram, Sheraz Rehan Markar

{"title":"Epidemiology of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma","authors":"Swathikan Chidambaram, Sheraz Rehan Markar","doi":"10.1177/26345161231201961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26345161231201961","url":null,"abstract":"Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a leading cause of death worldwide, particularly prevalent in Southern and Eastern Africa, and central Asia. Initial studies identified various factors associated with an increased risk of ESCC, leading to subsequent research investigating the underlying biological mechanisms. This narrative review aims to summarize the role of risk factors in ESCC development and propose future research directions. A systematic literature search was conducted using EMBASE, MEDLINE/PubMed, and CENTRAL databases to identify relevant publications. Included studies updated the epidemiology of ESCC, including the incidence, prevalence and mortality and its variations globally. We reported on socio-demographic impact on these geographic variations. We, then, focused on identifying risk factors associated with ESCC. The identified risk factors were categorized into 5 subcategories: smoking, alcohol, dietary factors, environmental factors and infection. Each subcategory’s risk factors were summarized and explored, providing geographical links for these associations. The review emphasizes the current understanding of several risk factors for ESCC, and specifically makes geographical links, and potential explanations for their associations were explored. However, further research is essential to validate these findings and gain insights into their impact on tumor biology.","PeriodicalId":73049,"journal":{"name":"Foregut (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)","volume":"461 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135013514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Healthcare Utilization, Costs and Other Outcomes of Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM) Versus Heller Myotomy in the Inpatient Management of Achalasia in The United States: A 2016 to 2020 Nationwide Study 美国经口内窥镜肌切开术(POEM)与Heller肌切开术在贲门失弛缓症住院治疗中的医疗保健利用率、成本和其他结果:一项2016年至2020年的全国性研究

Foregut (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1177/26345161231202957

Yassine Kilani, Mohammad Aldiabat, Maryam Mubashir, Saqr Alsakarneh, Ammar Arif Vohra, Yazan Aljabiri, Falak Hamo, Fnu Vikash, Vikash Kumar, Salih Samo

{"title":"Healthcare Utilization, Costs and Other Outcomes of Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM) Versus Heller Myotomy in the Inpatient Management of Achalasia in The United States: A 2016 to 2020 Nationwide Study","authors":"Yassine Kilani, Mohammad Aldiabat, Maryam Mubashir, Saqr Alsakarneh, Ammar Arif Vohra, Yazan Aljabiri, Falak Hamo, Fnu Vikash, Vikash Kumar, Salih Samo","doi":"10.1177/26345161231202957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26345161231202957","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Per-Oral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM) is the recommended first-line treatment for all achalasia subtypes due to its minimally invasive nature. We aim to evaluate the trends of utilization, costs, and outcomes (mortality and complications) of POEM versus Heller Myotomy (HM) in U.S. hospitals. Methods: This is a retrospective study of individuals admitted with a primary diagnosis of achalasia. Data was obtained from Nationwide Inpatient Sample databases from the years 2016 to 2020 using ICD-10 codes. We assessed the therapeutic procedures employed, the trends and outcomes associated with POEM versus HM in terms of hospital utilization, mortality, morbidity, and the baseline characteristics of our study population. Results: A total of 26 880 adult individuals were diagnosed with achalasia. Of these, 11% underwent POEM, while 59% underwent HM. POEM rates increased from 6% to 10% of achalasia admissions, while HM decreased from 49% to 41% during the study period. No significant differences in total hospital charges or length of stay were observed between the 2 procedures. Regarding procedural complications, HM was associated with significantly reduced odds of pneumonia (adjusted Odds Ratio [aOR] = 0.09, 95% CI: 0.02-0.41), pneumoperitoneum (aOR = 0.11, 95% CI: 0.03-0.36), and pneumomediastinum (aOR = 0.21, 95% CI: 0.06-0.68), with no difference in the odds of esophageal perforation (aOR = 1.33, 95% CI: 0.27-6.48) and sepsis (aOR = 2.04, 95% CI: 0.22-18.40). Conclusion: While HM rates are currently declining in the U.S., POEM usage appears to be increasing. Despite being a less invasive measure than HM, POEM remains underutilized in the U.S.","PeriodicalId":73049,"journal":{"name":"Foregut (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135350619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Technical Considerations in Improving Delayed Gastric Conduit Emptying After Esophagectomy 改善食管切除术后胃导管延迟排空的技术考虑

Foregut (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/26345161231202961

Nathan Alcasid, Jeffrey B. Velotta

引用次数: 0

Commentary on Medical Therapy for Ineffective Esophageal Motility: A Systematic Review—Surgical Considerations 食道动力不足的药物治疗综述:系统回顾-手术治疗的考虑

Foregut (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/26345161231198623

Roger P. Tatum

引用次数: 0